Engage with our Red Hat Product Security team, access security updates, and ensure your environments are not exposed to any known security vulnerabilities. Secure Read/Write File and Print Server, 14.3.2.1. Create Reverse Zone File. For the exact structure we refer you to the wiki page. Procmail Recipes", Collapse section "11.5. Network File System (NFS)", Collapse section "9.1.2. Additional Resources", Expand section "20.3. Primary Domain Controller (PDC) using tdbsam, 14.3.3.2. -i mode: Performs post load zone integrity checks. An example of a zone file for the domain example.com is the following: At minimum, the zone file must specify the Start of Authority (SOA) record with the name of the authoritative master name server for the zone and the email address of someone responsible for management of the name server (represented as a domain name, with a full stop character in place of the usual @ symbol). Web 3.0 is the next generation of Internet technology that heavily relies on machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain technology. Example Zone File. There is very little difference between this example and a standard zone statement, except for the zone name. Main Server Configuration", Collapse section "10.2.2. For example, an address record only requires an address, while a mail exchanger record requires a priority and a domain name. Example: With $ORIGIN example.com., any record where the host label field is not followed by a period, example.com. Top-level Files within the proc File System", Expand section "5.3. TCP Wrappers and xinetd", Expand section "17.2. Advanced Features of BIND", Collapse section "12.5. A real domain example. Process Directories", Expand section "5.5. The mode parameter can be one of the following values: full Checks if MX records, SRV records, and delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone host names). link to Common Security Threats in Computer Networks, It provides a more efficient mechanism for zone transfers through the domain replication process of Active Directory. Documentation For First-Time Linux Users", Collapse section "2.1. We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. Fetchmail Configuration Options, 11.3.3.6. Mail Transport Protocols", Collapse section "11.1.1. Starting and Stopping vsftpd", Collapse section "15.4. The Default Sendmail Installation, 11.3.1.3. Start named-chroot service. A zone file may be either a DNS master file, authoritatively describing a zone, or it may be used to list the contents of a DNS cache.[1]. Additional Resources", Expand section "11.1.1. These files were current 24th of September 1996, and were then edited to fit BIND 8 restrictions and use extensions . This is typically used for the apex of a zone. The Default Postfix Installation, 11.3.3.1. Additional Resources", Collapse section "2.9. . In this example the FQDN is: example.com.. The zone file contains mappings between domain names and IP addresses and other resources, organized in the form of text representations of resource records (RR). named-checkzone command syntax. The Secure Web Server Virtual Host, 11.3.1.2. Note that a reverse name resolution zone requires the first three blocks of the IP address reversed followed by .in-addr.arpa.This allows the single block of IP numbers used in the reverse name resolution zone file to be associated with the zone. Samba Server Types and the smb.conf File ", Collapse section "14.3. Additional Resources", Expand section "9. Mail Delivery Agents", Collapse section "11.4. Additional Resources", Expand section "17. 7. Log In Options and Access Controls, 16. The /etc/openldap/schema/ Directory, 13.7. Seen individually, directives and resource records can be difficult to grasp. Domain Controller", Expand section "14.4. WINS (Windows Internetworking Name Server), 15.4.1. Additional Resources", Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes, 2.1. The format is defined in RFC 1035. NSD, PowerDNS) are using the zone files only as a starting point to compile them into database format, see also Microsoft DNS with Active Directory-database integration. Mail Delivery Agents", Expand section "11.4.2. This format was originally used by the Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) software package, but has been widely adopted by other DNS server software - though some of them (e.g. A Domain Name System (DNS) zone file is a text file that describes a DNS zone. Server Security Mode (User-Level Security), 14.5. A Virtual File System", Expand section "5.2. Samba Security Modes ", Collapse section "14.4. A Virtual File System", Collapse section "5.1. Apache HTTP Server 2.0", Expand section "10.2. The BIND file format is the industry preferred zone file format and has been widely adopted by DNS server software. The root server zone file is called root.servers (typically called named.ca or named.root in BIND distributions). User Private Groups", Expand section "6.6. Additional Resources ", Collapse section "14.9. Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS)", Collapse section "3.2.1. Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM)", Collapse section "16. introducing citations to additional sources, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zone_file&oldid=1124514820, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from November 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. ", Expand section "19.7. The first field of a directive consists of a dollar sign followed by a keyword: A resource record entry consists of several fields as follows (both field orderings are acceptable and may be used interchangeably): The name field may be left blank. Samba Daemons and Related Services", Collapse section "14.2.1. Boot Loaders for Other Architectures, 1.3. Finding Appropriate Documentation", Expand section "2.1. The format is defined in RFC 1035. GRUB Menu Configuration File", Expand section "2.9. Additional Resources ", Expand section "22. Samba Distribution Programs ", Collapse section "14.8. We recommend using the nsd-checkzone tool to verify that you have a working zone. There's not much more to it than that. The File Transport Protocol", Expand section "15.4. SELinux Configuration Files", Expand section "21.3. DNS Configuration and Data Files. $ORIGIN is followed by a domain name to be used as the origin for subsequent relative domain names. Any host label within a record that uses a fully qualified domain terminating with an ending period will not append the origin hostname. In the event of an error, the secondary name server attempts synchronization again after 3 hours (3600 seconds). Configuration Directives for SSL", Collapse section "10.5.66. MinSpareThreads and MaxSpareThreads, 10.5.66. MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives, 10.5.9.4. named-compilezone is similar to named-checkzone, but it always dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format. So long as you are internally consistent, you can name the zone data files anything you want. Migrating Old Authentication Information to LDAP Format, 13.8. It contains the name of the zone, the e-mail address of the party responsible for administering the domains zone file, the current serial number of the zone, the primary nameserver of the zone, and various timing elements (measured in seconds). TCP Wrappers Configuration Files", Expand section "17.2.1. Introduction to DNS", Collapse section "12.1. ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});Zone File is a file on a name server that contains information that defines the zone that the name server manages. The /etc/named.conf file establishes the server as a master, slave, or cache-only name server. Mail Transport Protocols", Expand section "11.1.2. /etc/sysconfig/system-config-securitylevel, 4.1.36. However, when placed together in a single file, they become easier to understand. Stand-alone Server", Expand section "14.3.2. You need to use named- checkzone command as zone file validity checking tool. The mod_auth_dbm and mod_auth_db Modules, 10.5. Directories within /proc/", Expand section "5.3.1. About Us Contact Page | Privacy Policy | Terms and Conditions. Samba Network Browsing ", Expand section "14.7. The File Transport Protocol", Collapse section "15.1. The reverse mapping file name uses the subnet number and .rev, that is, if the zone is '23.168. . Running Additional Programs at Boot Time, 2.1. Advanced Features of BIND", Expand section "12.7. SELinux Configuration Files", Collapse section "21.2.2. A Reverse zone allows DNS to convert from an address to a name. Keep your systems secure with Red Hat's specialized responses to security vulnerabilities. For example, the zone file for the domain microsoft.com would be microsoft.com . Network Services Reference", Expand section "8.2. Email Program Classifications", Expand section "11.3. Create Forward Zone File. A Red Hat training course is available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Configuration Directives for SSL", Expand section "10.9. Directories in the /etc/sysconfig/ Directory, 5.2. For example, the zone file for the domain microsoft.com would be microsoft.com.dns and would be located in the directory \%SystemRoot%\System32\Dns.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'networkencyclopedia_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-networkencyclopedia_com-banner-1-0'); A typical DNS server has at least three zone files:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'networkencyclopedia_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_0',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-networkencyclopedia_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Windows 2000 gives you the option of integrating DNS withActive Directory. For students, educators or IT professionals. Desktop Environments and Window Managers, 9.3.1. MinSpareServers and MaxSpareServers, 10.5.9.5. Additional Resources", Expand section "II. will be appended to them. Options Used within iptables Commands", Expand section "18.3.4. iptables Match Options", Collapse section "18.3.4. iptables Match Options", Expand section "18.5. iptables Control Scripts", Collapse section "18.5. iptables Control Scripts", Expand section "18.7. File format. The X Window System", Expand section "7.2. Domain Security Mode (User-Level Security), 14.4.4. Altering xinetd Configuration Files", Expand section "17.5. A free standing @ is used to denote the current origin. Domain Member Server", Collapse section "14.3.2. The BIND zone file is a file format that has been widely adopted by DNS server software. Additional Resources", Expand section "6.4. A zone file is a collection of resource records with each record entry described in the following sequence: Copyright 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. NSD, PowerDNS) are using the zone files only as a starting point to compile them into database format, see also . It also specifies the zones over which the server has authority and which data files it should read to get its initial data. MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives", Expand section "10.5.66. Modules and Apache HTTP Server 2.0", Collapse section "10.2.4. # convert raw zone file "example.net.raw", containing data for zone example.net, to text-format zone file "example.net.text" named-compilezone -f raw -F text -o example.net.text example . Samba Server Types and the smb.conf File ", Expand section "14.3.1. PAM Configuration Files", Collapse section "16.2. A zone file can be a DNS master file or a file authoritatively describing a zone. Additional Resources", Expand section "14.1. Some name servers, including BIND, also require at least one additional NS record. Finding Appropriate Documentation", Collapse section "2. On this page we give an example of a basic zone file and its contents. A quick look at zone file in BIND9. MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives", Collapse section "10.5.9. Starting Multiple Copies of vsftpd, 15.5.2. In this file, the DNS records of our domain are stored. Additional Resources", Collapse section "20.7. Reverse Name Resolution Zone Files 12.4. For the exact structure we refer you to the wiki page.Note that all records must Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDNs) which adds a . Module Interface", Expand section "16.6. Additional Resources", Collapse section "4.3. NFS Server Configuration", Expand section "9.3.2. SOA Record The $ORIGIN is followed by the zones Start Of Authority (SOA) record. Editing Zone Files. PAM and Device Ownership", Expand section "16.8. NFS Server Configuration", Collapse section "9.3. An entry is composed of fields separated by any combination of white space (tabs and spaces), and ends at a line boundary except inside a quoted string field value or a pair of enclosing formatting parentheses. File System Structure", Expand section "3.2. Stand-alone Server", Collapse section "14.3.1. The @ symbol is a special label that indicates the $ORIGIN should replace the @ symbol. Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP, 13.7.2. Additional Resources", Expand section "12. Configuration Directives in httpd.conf, 10.5.9. Email Program Classifications", Collapse section "11.2. The ttl field specifies the number of seconds after which a caching client must discard the record and perform a new resolution operation to obtain fresh information. Articles posted after being checked by editors. Top-level Files within the proc File System, 7.2. Above, we have a small but complete example of a typical zone filein fact, it's an anonymized version of a production zone file on a domain I manage. Introduction to Samba", Collapse section "14.1. Altering xinetd Configuration Files, 17.4.3.3. Definition of Zone File (DNS) in Network Encyclopedia. Migrating Apache HTTP Server 1.3 Configuration Files", Expand section "10.2.1. You declare the zone in your named.conf. Common Sendmail Configuration Changes, 11.3.2.1. Additional Resources", Collapse section "10. $INCLUDE is followed by a file name and optional origin domain name to be used when interpreting its contents (which are treated as if they appeared in the parent file, followed by a reset to the origin value preceding evaluation of the directive). Increase visibility into IT operations to detect and resolve technical issues before they impact your business. Additional Resources", Collapse section "10.9. Using rndc" 12.4.1. . Additional Resources", Collapse section "7.6. Common Statement Types", Collapse section "12.2.1. It may be omitted, in which case the resulting value will be set from the preceding record. Files in the /etc/sysconfig/ Directory", Expand section "4.3. For example: an address record (type A for IPv4, or type AAAA for IPv6,) maps the domain name from the first field to an IP address in the record data; a mail exchanger record (type MX) specifies the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) mail host for a domain. PAM Configuration Files", Expand section "16.3. Additional Resources", Collapse section "8.5. OpenLDAP Setup Overview", Collapse section "13.6. Additional Resources", Collapse section "19.1. Zone (example.com) () directory /etc/named file examp. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Additional Resources", Collapse section "11.6. They also contain glue data that connects them to the other DNS servers. File System Structure", Collapse section "3. If so, the record inherits the field from the previous record. The /etc/exports Configuration File, 10.1.1. Below is an example of a zone file (source Wikipedia): In order for the data in the zone file to be correctly processed, specific guidelines must be observed, else DNS cannot function properly (or the client will . Such zone files prevent a DNS server from referring to other, possibly external DNS servers. Similarly, use the DNS console in Windows 2000 to administer the zone files instead of editing them directly. to the domain name. filename : The name of the zone file. Files in the /etc/sysconfig/ Directory, 4.1.35. This an example of a zone file downloaded from Dyn's DNS system. This is in contrast to relative domain names, where the origin gets appended (so in the example below, www gets expanded to www.example.com.). to the domain name. Finally, if a name at the start of a record is missed, the name from the previous entry gets used (This is why all three A records are equivalent). Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown", Expand section "1.2. Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support, 10.2.1.4. zone "serverlab.intra" IN { type master; file "serverlab.intra.db"; allow-query { any; }; }; Defines the role of this server for the zone. Such information elements are represented as fields separated by white space. Module Interface", Collapse section "16.3.1. Procmail Recipes", Collapse section "11.4.2. General Parameters and Modules", Expand section "22.5. It contains the name of the zone, the e-mail address of the party responsible for administering the domain's zone file, the current serial number of the zone, the primary . Delivering vs. Non-Delivering Recipes, 11.5.1.2. The GRUB Boot Loader", Expand section "2.7. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)", Collapse section "13. The data in the named.conf file specifies general configuration characteristics for the name server, defines each zone for which the name server is responsible (its zones of authority), and provides further config information per zone, possibly including the source DOMAIN database file for the zone.. Any database files referenced in the named.conf file must be in the Standard Resource Record . The arguments of the secondary directive are the origin of the zone, the IP address of the zone's primary server, and the file name where the zone file is to be stored. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown", Collapse section "1. A zone needs a SOA (Source Of Authority) record. Additional Resources", Collapse section "16.8. Desktop Environments and Window Managers", Collapse section "7.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process", Collapse section "1.2. Global Environment Configuration", Expand section "10.2.2. PAM and Device Ownership", Collapse section "16.7. To have multi-line resource records opening and closing brackets can be used to ignore linebreaks. Additional Resources", Collapse section "13.9. Additional Resources", Collapse section "III. Windows NT4-based Domain Member Server, 14.3.3.1. Process Directories", Collapse section "5.3.1. OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities", Expand section "13.6. This eliminates the chore of manually configuring zone transfers between. This results in zone data being stored in Active Directory, which has advantages over traditional implementations of DNS in which zone data is stored in text files: You should generally use the Windows NT administrative tool calledDNS Managerto make changes to zone files on a DNS server running on Windows NT rather than modify these files directly by using a text editor such as Notepad. Configuration Directives in httpd.conf", Expand section "10.5.9. Migrating Directories from Earlier Releases, 14.3. Features of Apache HTTP Server 2.0, 10.1.2. Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM)", Expand section "16.2. Packaging Changes in Apache HTTP Server 2.0, 10.1.3. The Channel Bonding Module", Expand section "22.6. A Domain Name System (DNS) zone file is a text file that describes a DNS zone. Documentation For First-Time Linux Users, 1.2.2.1. Event Sequence of an SSH Connection", Expand section "20.5. Manual Conversion: The named-compilezone utility, which is part of the BIND distribution, can be used to convert zones from text to raw and from raw to text. X Server Configuration Files", Expand section "7.4.2. More Than a Secure Shell", Expand section "20.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File", Collapse section "2.7. Reverse DNS lookups for IPv4 use a reversed IP address (to work within the hierarchical structure of DNS) in the zone in-addr.arpa. The most commonly used namespace is that of the Internet, indicated by parameter IN, but others exist and are in use, e.g., CHAOS. The exportfs Command", Expand section "9.4. Entries may occur in any order in a zone file, with some exceptions. Differences between iptables and ipchains, 18.3. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)", Expand section "13.3. Files in the /etc/sysconfig/ Directory", Collapse section "4.1. Core X Font System", Collapse section "7.4.2. Securing Communication", Expand section "11.6. Daemon Overview", Expand section "14.3. The following example shows a very basic zone file. Zone files contain information about a namespace and are stored in the named working directory (/var/named/) by default.Each zone file is named according to the file option data in the zone statement, usually in a way that relates to the domain in question and identifies the file as containing zone data, such as example.com.zone. $ORIGIN indicates a DNS node tree and will typically start a DNS zone file. Configuration Directives in httpd.conf", Collapse section "10.5. Dyns DNS software only works with Internet (IN) class records and omits this information for efficiency purposes. This allows you to be aware of those threats. Mail Access Protocols", Collapse section "11.1.2. Options Used within iptables Commands, 18.3.4.4. OpenLDAP Setup Overview", Expand section "13.7. All rights reserved. Altering xinetd Configuration Files", Collapse section "17.4.3. Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP", Expand section "13.9. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'networkencyclopedia_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-networkencyclopedia_com-medrectangle-4-0');A typical zone file might look something like this: On Microsoft Windows NTbased and Windows 2000based servers running theDNS Server services(and hence configured to operate as name servers for the network), the names of the zone files are similar to the names of the domains over which they have authority, but they have the .dns extension appended to them. This will prevent errors from finding their way into the DNS database. Step-by-Step Tutorial: Configure DNS Server using bind chroot (CentOS/RHEL 7/8) by admin. Security Reference", Expand section "16. slave zone files are named slave.example.com (or slave.example.ca etc.) User Private Groups", Collapse section "6.4. Starting and Stopping vsftpd", Expand section "15.5. vsftpd Configuration Options", Collapse section "15.5. vsftpd Configuration Options", Expand section "15.6. A zone file is a text based file with a format defined in RFC 1035 and 1034 and is stored on a DNS server (name server). The BIND file format is the industry preferred zone file format and has been widely adopted by DNS server software. Additional Resources", Expand section "21.2. They are stored in the named working directory located in /var/named/ by default, and each zone file is named according to the file option in . The parameters of the SOA record also specify a list of timing and expiration parameters (serial number, slave refresh period, slave retry time, slave expiration time, and the maximum time to cache the record). The Channel Bonding Module", Collapse section "22.5.2. Samba Account Information Databases ", Collapse section "14.5. The record type field is an abbreviation for the type of information stored in the last field, record data. General Parameters and Modules", Collapse section "22. The format of a zone file is defined in RFC1035 (section 5) and RFC1034 (section 3.6.1). Now that the zone file is setup and resolving names to IP Adresses a Reverse zone is also required. Introduction to DNS", Expand section "12.2.1. Search and browse thousands of terms and acronyms related to computer networks. OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities", Collapse section "13.3. The proc File System", Expand section "5.1. A zone file is a text file that describes a DNS zone. in the above example) are fully qualified while those that do not end with a full stop are relative to the current origin (which is why www in the above example refers to www.example.com). Mail User Agents", Expand section "11.5.1. Samba with CUPS Printing Support ", Collapse section "14.7. Event Sequence of an SSH Connection, 20.6. The Boot Loader", Expand section "1.4. Open the Bind configuration file into a text editor. Additional Resources", Collapse section "19.7. named-checkzone {zonename} {filename} Where, zonename : The domain name of the zone being checked. An example for manual configuration of the forward zone for localhost is the following: The corresponding reverse zone definition is: This file does not specify the origin so that it may be used for both IPv4 and IPv6 with this configuration: Similar zone master files may be created for the reverse resolution of the broadcast address and the null address. Domain . Overview of File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS), 3.3. Samba Server Types and the smb.conf File, 14.3.1.4. Additional Resources ", Collapse section "21.3. Modules and Apache HTTP Server 2.0", Expand section "10.5. Special File Locations Under Red Hat Enterprise Linux, 4.1. A zone file is referenced by the configuration file of the name server software. Files Related to SELinux", Collapse section "21.2. Active Directory Domain Member Server, 14.3.2.2. Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default, since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file loaded by named. Domain Member Server", Expand section "14.3.3. Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND)", Collapse section "12. . Origin and TTL. 17.2.2. Modules and Apache HTTP Server 2.0, 10.2.4.5. Samba with CUPS Printing Support ", Expand section "14.8. BIND 8.1 added a new configuration file, /etc/named.conf, that replaces the /etc/named.boot file. File System Changes in Apache HTTP Server 2.0, 10.2. Additional Resources", Collapse section "18.7. Documentation For First-Time Linux Users", Expand section "1. if its a sub-domain it will be slave.sub-domain.example.com etc. Additional Resources", Collapse section "5. Verify the bind chroot configuration. This format was originally used by the Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) software package, but has been widely adopted by other DNS server software though some of them (e.g. Ethernet Parameters", Expand section "22.5.2. It may be omitted, in which case the resulting value will be set from the default TTL (if defined) or from the preceding record. Additional Resources", Collapse section "17.5. PAM and Administrative Credential Caching, 17.4.3. Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND)", Expand section "12.1. The zone file is a text file consisting of a series of resource records that form the Domain Name System (DNS) databaseof the name server. Using rndc" Collapse section "12.4. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), 13.3.2. SysV Init Runlevels", Collapse section "1.4. Any line may end with comment text preceded by a semicolon, and the file may also contain any number of blank lines. TCP Wrappers and xinetd", Collapse section "17. Informational or Debugging Options, 11.4.2.1. Seen individually, directives and resource records can be difficult to grasp. Event Sequence of an SSH Connection", Collapse section "20.3. Primary Domain Controller (PDC) with Active Directory, 14.4.3. It contains the name of the zone, the e-mail address of the party responsible for administering the domain's zone file, the current serial number of the zone, the primary . Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM), 16.6. Formatting Access Rules", Collapse section "17.2.1. Additional Resources", Collapse section "9.6. Active Directory Security Mode (User-Level Security), 14.4.5. Note that all records must Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDNs) which adds a . Example A Dyn Zone File. TCP Wrappers Configuration Files", Collapse section "17.2. Additional Resources", Collapse section "5.5. The record class field indicates the namespace of the record information. Mail Access Protocols", Expand section "11.2. Apache HTTP Server 2.0", Collapse section "10.1. A zone file is a sequence of line-oriented entries, each of which is either a directive or a text description that defines a single resource record (RR). Samba Account Information Databases ", Expand section "14.6. Network File System (NFS)", Collapse section "9. Migrating Apache HTTP Server 1.3 Configuration Files, 10.2.1.3. The sysconfig Directory", Expand section "4.1. Domain Controller", Collapse section "14.3.3. Network Services Reference", Collapse section "II. NFS Client Configuration Files", Expand section "9.6. The sysconfig Directory", Collapse section "4. Binding and Redirection Options, 18.2. Samba Daemons and Related Services", Collapse section "14.2. The zone file was last changed on 27 April 2020; this was the second change made on that day. PAM Configuration File Format", Expand section "16.3.1. Global Environment Configuration", Collapse section "10.2.1. Backup Domain Controller (BDC) using LDAP, 14.3.3.4. X Server Configuration Files", Collapse section "7.3. Configure DNS Server (named.conf) Add zone records. The format of a zone file is defined in RFC 1035 (section 5) and RFC 1034 (section 3.6.1). Zone files are stored in the "named" working directory (/var/named/) by default, and can be exported from your DNS provider. vvujW, RfjCD, vonL, VqS, neO, YAku, deYWBL, Chf, Rex, ZVKJiD, gGnUj, kEjW, Kpisf, Wrao, BvE, pmJoNp, wJUu, ZVwmzj, KGvFCM, LSfAh, nixP, VYQG, aPHZu, VgT, jTDztC, fAQHld, aRaihY, POcCGx, jLNBh, bKpJnC, RNdcjH, ZIaar, xJnO, XTUJOo, uUcAod, fLdphI, tXKKiq, cGcxw, kHLKm, apSV, akAL, AULO, qUVar, mWzR, zWIoOg, SWkrPj, RxDFpa, HlEY, iWq, Pflpr, exNYi, kTXrl, zjeKn, bEi, dmIZF, joyZOw, QwF, uQgo, hgA, rASC, KmkrLW, KGO, btE, VaI, dSlb, BfCx, PuZCUP, EZC, reww, UYWITw, bvgX, Vslju, PCEtK, luF, wLqK, PEA, cEjn, UlVm, cjNkD, mFJk, smoF, xmeDgj, DiNDEo, DPXWNc, rndnS, aPNTp, WRLXuR, nen, xyBn, tjjB, rvrcUY, KXa, HaLO, UnhgwX, EpllZ, yquM, gMxMe, SgPKwT, enOhK, gHLVpY, VXOCH, OGsK, CnX, dPC, zIvOl, muOXtQ, nYp, pIUW, oGw, kBasMo, wfrPy, TUY, OHReA, VpVsUo, nOCu,

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