RF M87WHB - A young black bear below the viewing platform at the Fish Creek Wildlife Observation Site, in the Tongass National Forest, near Hyder, Alaska, USA. Hampshire, Average precipitation varies from 162 inches a year in Ketchikan to 26 inches a year in Skagway. The Chugach National Forest is a 6,908,540-acre (27,958 km 2) United States National Forest in south central Alaska.Covering portions of Prince William Sound, the Kenai Peninsula and the Copper River Delta, it was formed in 1907 from part of a larger forest reserve.The Chugach includes extensive shorelines, glaciers, forests and rivers, much of which is untouched by roads or trails. Many call it home: grizzly bears, bald eagles, Pacific salmon, moose. It encompasses nearly 90 percent of the southeastern panhandle of Alaska. The Tongass National Forest contains fourteen percent of the world total acreage of these productive forests. Few places in the world can boast of the geologic and climatic variations that characterize the Tongass. LockA locked padlock We generally send two to three e-newsletters per month. on official, secure websites. The Largest National Forest. Only rarely will the temperatures drop below zero. The Roadless Rule, established two decades ago, protects important fish and wildlife habitat on federal lands, protects drinking water, and protects recreation and business opportunities, all of which are crucial to Alaskas communities and economy. Tongass National Forest covers most of the Alaska panhandle and is the largest publicly owned forest in the United States. Sea Otter Keeping this magnificently vast forest intact is critically important to helping mitigate climate change. U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, Sonny Perdue, and the Forest Service have chosen Alternative Six as their preferred option. Here, thousands of eagles feast on late runs of chum salmon. 709 W. 9th Street Unlike most places in the Lower 48, it is wind, and not fire, that disturbs the forest, sometimes toppling acres of trees at a time. Trees and Shrubs of the Yakutat Ranger District, Tongass National Forest This is a list of woody vegetation (trees and shrubs) found in the Yakutat Ranger District of the Tongass National Forest in Yakutat, Alaska. Climb just 1,600 feet, and the climate is too harsh for trees. This is a guide of all known forbs (herbaceous flowering plants) of the Yakutat Ranger District in Yakutat, Alaska. Such ecosystems are incredibly rare around the world today. Spanning 17 million acres, the Tongass National Forest is the worlds large, temperate rain forest. In the temperate rain forest, western hemlocks push their floppy tops up through the mist while Sitka spruce brave the icy, salt-laden winds along the water edge. The Tongass produces about a quarter of the salmon catch on the West Coast. Brown bear, black bear, wolves and Sitka black-tailed deer thrive in this landscape, and it is one of the planet's greatest wild salmon nurseries. The proposed changes to the Roadless Rule may also impact Alaskas Chugach National Forest. . Over one-third of Tongass National Forest is designated as federal wilderness, containing habitat for a variety of wildlife including brown and black bears, mountain goats, black-tailed deer, wolverines, river otters, harbor seals and bald eagles. 135. The Tongass National Forest, at nearly 17 million acres, is twice the size of Maryland. Tides in Southeast Alaska, while not as severe as some of the tides further north, have a variation of as much as 25 feet in one 6-hour period. Fey currently serves as chief of Operations for the Defense Health Agency. Local residents and tourists enjoy sailing, motor boating, kayaking and getting out on the water to fish. Tongass mushroom colony A colony of mushrooms grows in the Tongass National Forest Native American Clan House and Totems Ketchikan, AK, USA - May 24, 2016: Ketchikan, AK, USA - May 24, 2016: Native American Totems and Clan Houses located at Totem Bight State Historic Site. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Amid the lush ferns and mossy remnants of fallen trees, one might see a brown bear ambling its way to a salmon stream, in search of its next meal. It is well documented, visitors travel to Alaska with hopes of seeing three animals, bald eagles, whales, and brown bears. For thousands of years the Tlingit and Haida peoples have pulled the salmon and herring out of these waters and gathered the berries and other land bounty. The remaining 22% is in land allocations that could allow development activities such as timber management. Note that many species may be known by different common names. No permit is required as long as the following guidelines are followed. Anchorage, Alaska 99501, 2022 Alaska Conservation Foundation | Board login | Staff login | Website by Clutch Media. The spruce, cedar and hemlock trees not only absorb and store 8 percent of total carbon in the U.S. but are a vital resource to multiple Indigenous tribes and home to over 400 wildlife species2. Coastal temperate rain forests foster a hugely disproportionate share of the world biological production. Sub alpine fir, red and yellow cedar and hardwoods like alder, find their own spot in the forest. %PDF-1.5 Paul Robbins, the Public Affairs Officer for the National Forest Service, commented on regulations that are in place. Bears and deer are frequently seen foraging beaches and streams for food. Sitka blacktail deer and its two main predators, wolf and brown bear, are found here. The Tongass National Forest in Southeast Alaska is the largest national forest in the United States at 17 million acres (69,000 km2). They accumulate and store more organic matter than any other forest type (including tropical rain forests)s much as 1,000-2,000 metric tons of wood, foliage, leaf litter, moss, other living plants, and organic soil per acre. is featured in the following itinerary: We generally send two to three e-newsletters per month. The area offers a host of activities, from dog-sledding on a glacier, hiking through dense forest, alpine meadows or on boardwalktrails through peat bogs, to sailing, canoeing, kayaking or cruising salt water fjords and their myriad of waterways. Tongass salmon account for 28 percent of the commercial salmon harvest in Alaska, and the industry generates $986 million annually, according to the Forest Service. The changes in day length are far more pronounced here than in the Lower 48. The old growth trees absorb carbon dioxide. The Tongass National Forest of Southeast Alaska is home to part of the Emerald Edge the largest intact temperate rainforest remaining on Earth. But Alaska Conservation Foundation believes it will only remain this way if we continue to support both the advocacy efforts of our partners who are vigilant to immediate threats, alongside long-term, big picture, proactive approaches where communities and a healthy environment co-exist. Animals are abundant in the Tongass. It's a place where eagles are commonplace, almost every road is a deer crossing, and bears use the trails, too. 654 were here. Shore Excursion Type Active, Scenic, Cultural. Tongass National Forest, 648 Mission Street, Suite No. Share sensitive information only Mountain Hemlock Adaptations You could find it in Ketchikan, Alaska Tongass National Forest plants/animals Location You can find many plants and animals in this forest, we choose to do our research on the Brown bear, the Sea otter, Mountain hemlock, and the Shore Pine. connected to the .gov website. You can camp in a campground - or in a cabin. the tongass national forest encompasses a number of southeast alaska native villages and their ancestral lands, so any decision about it will affect access to food sources like salmon, sitka. There's nothing to be gained by logging this area, including economic gain. They support healthy populations of brown bears, wolves and bald eagles as well as a vibrant local fishing tradition. Water stored in glaciers creeps out to the sea. The Tongass. Thanks to the diligence of Alaska conservation groups, the timber sale was blocked by a federal judge in September 2019. Water defines the Tongass National Forest. Despitenearly 60 years of unsustainable logging, the Tongass still contains an incredible wealth of intact watersheds and thriving fish and wildlife populations. Bishops Sutton, Forest Service photo by Jon Gellings. Alaska temperate rain forests are comprised of thick stands of Sitka spruce, yellow-cedar, redcedar, and western and mountain hemlock. The Tongass National Forest consists of rain forests, glaciers and icefields, spectacular scenery, mountains, waterways and thousands of islands separated by straits and channels. Other animals such as moose, deer, beaver, fox and porcupine are common throughout the forest. Wilderness is the symbol of brown bear habitat, and God isn't making wilderness anymore. They may not be as obviously critical to the region's economy as the salmon or such larger animals as whales, which attract tourists, or deer and bears, which . The Tongass consists of a vast number of clean creeks, rivers and lakes all of which provide a home to fish including trout and salmon. We filmed this amazing footage in the Tongass National Forest, the largest protected rainforest in the United States and the northernmost rainforest in the w. This is America's largest rainforest. It would be great to know more about you and your interests. info@alaskaconservation.org, 1227 W. 9th Ave., Suite 300 All five species of Pacific Salmon, as well as Steelhead and Trout, fill the ocean and streams and feed the forests. The Forest Service accepted public comments on the project until December 17, 2019.They are now in the process of developing the final Environmental Impact Statement, which is expected to be released in mid 2020, after which they will make a decision. People from all over are passionate about the wet and enigmatic Tongass National Forest. The Salmon Forest is a 30-minute documentary film that explores the connection between wild salmon and life in Alaska's Tongass National Forest, the largest . A bald eagle takes flight, soaring above the tree line into a mottled gray sky. Even the face of the sea changes here as it surges through narrow channels and up glacier-carved fiords. 1 0 obj The concentration of bald eagles in Tongass National Forest if higher than any other region on earth. This coastal wilderness and its wetlands form a unique ecosystem that sequesters. United States. Lush temperate rain forest thrives at sea level, less than a two-mile hike from the frigid, windy alpine where buttercups and sedges cling to a tenuous existence. Proposals backed by President Trump to open up the Tongass National Forest, the biggest in all of the US, to renewed logging are opening a new fight in a very old part of Alaska. There are more bears in this one area than in the entire lower 48 states. 3 0 obj Within weeks, thousands of shorebirds stop on the delta to rest from their long trek north to summer breeding grounds. and UK. Water falls as rain and snow and feeds the temperate rain forest. Though home to the Northern Hemisphere largest temperate rain forest, about 40 percent of the Tongass is covered by ice, water, muskeg, and rock. Donate today to Alaska Conservation Foundation to protect the majestic old-growth rainforest in the Tongass National Forestand advance enduring opportunities for economic and cultural vitality in Southeast Alaska. This huge area of forest is also home to both brown and black bear, deer, bald eagles and wolves. Visitors also travel to the Juneau Ice Field via helicopter and take organized boat trips into Misty Fiords and Tracy Arm. Changing or repealing this rule will lead to nothing but environmental degradation in these vital forest ecosystems. Usually, when adventuring on our National Forests, a close encounter with a bear can be dangerous - and certainly unwanted. A visit to Tongass is a truly Alaskan experience. The Tongass is Earth's largest remaining temperate rainforest, and the largest National Forest in the United States. The 17 million acre forest, is home to over 400 different species of animal and marine wildlife. The Tsimshian moved from their former home in British Columbia to Annette Island in the late 1800s. Some say they want a sense that wild places remain where wildlife may roam undisturbed. Tongass National Forest. Travelling on board a small yacht, a flexible itinerary makes the most of wildlife sightings. Marine mammals found along the shores include Dall's and harbor porpoises, harbor seals, sea otters, and humpback, minke, and killer whales. These Amazing Animals Have Large Eyes, Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus Leucocephalus Alascanus), Yellowstone Bird Program Annual Report 2012, Identification and Status of Bald Eagles, Golden Eagles, Turkey Vultures, and Black Vultures in Ontario by Bruce W, Birds of Prey Bird, "King Tut," Will Rarely Pass up the Chance to Give a Little Love Bite to Any at the Oklalwma City Zologica~ Park Unwary Bird Keeper, Bald Eagle (Hali[Ae]Tus Leucocephalus) and Great Horned Owl (Bubo, Periodic Status Review for the Bald Eagle in Washington, BALD EAGLE Scientific Name: Haliaeetus Leucocephalus, Bald Eagle & Endangered Species Haliaeetus Leucocephalus, Bald Eagle Kills Sharp&Hyphen;Shinned Hawk, Infestation Parameters of Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera And, THE BALD EAGLE a TRUE AMERICAN BIRD Y Oar Slices Through the Calm Water, Hybrid Bald Eagle X Steller's Sea-Eagle from Vancouver Island, Birds of the Great Plains: Family Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Harriers), Conservation Assessment for the Northern Goshawk in Southeast Alaska, Zoom in on America WWILDLIFEILDLIFE SUCCESSSUCCESS STORIESSTORIES, Bald Eagle Species: Haliaeetus Leucocephalus, How Ohio Helped Save the Bald Eagle by WILL HODGES Special to The. The . With demands from all sides, the Forest Service works to balance the needs of people whose way of life is based in using resources while leaving large stretches of the ecosystem undisturbed for people who want to go to the woods for recreation and inspiration. Every winter brown bears hibernate for five to eight months. Ketchikan Port Book [Add $5.00] Summary. Free from vehicle pollution, the forest ecosystem thrives. Erik Fey accepted the position of forest supervisor of the Fremont-Winema National Forest in the Pacific Northwest Region (Region 6) in Lakeview, Oregon. x%*LM{}kic-I?gH"$FJ&) gh?"?'DTH@8H~R;? Sutton Manor Farm, In fact, there are no threatened or endangered species on the Tongass National Forest. The forest is also home to brown and, black bear, Sitka black-tailed deer, bald eagles, wolves and many, of the worlds remaining old growth forest is in, Predation by a Golden Eagle on a Brown Bear Cub, Anthony, R.G., J.A. Start Further Info FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Monique Nelson, project manager, by phone at 1-907-209-4090 or by email at monique.nelson@usda.gov. Timber management can actually occur on about 4% of the Tongass, which is located within this 22% of the forest where development could be allowed. Combined with British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest, it is the largest intact temperate rain forest on earth. On the Move: Dec. 9, 2022. They support salmon that spawn in the forest's creeks and rivers, providing food for bears, eagles and other predators. Media in category "Animals of Tongass National Forest" The following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. Less than 8% of the Tongass is developed, primarily from past timber management activities. Over eight million hectares in size, it is the earths largest remaining temperate rainforest. SO24 0AA, There are two types of bear in the Tongass, the brown bear and the black bear. This is one of the largest forests in the entire United States and has more than 17 thousand hectares that you can visit. The 17-million acre Tongass is the largest national forest in the United States. The Prince of Wales Landscape Level Analysis (POW LLA) projectwas approved by the Forest Service and had the potential to result in the clearcutting of about 23,000 acres of old-growth trees on Alaskas public lands. And look what you put at risk.". Bethany Ihle accepted the position of forest supervisor of the Dakota Prairie Grasslands . Official websites use .gov A .gov Alaska Regional Office This United States government. This article discusses the spectacular forest, including its history, where to hike, what to do, and where to stay when visiting. https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r10/about-region/overview/?cid=fsbdev2_038671, Total non-forested acres = 7.1 million (42% include rock and ice), Total forested acres = 9.7 million - (58%). Today, many bush residents depend on a subsistence lifestyle, just as Alaska Natives have for centuries. Alaska has hosted a glacier-favoring mixture of climate and topography . All five species of Pacific salmon (chum, coho, king, pink and sockeye) thrive and spawn in the streams and waters of the Tongass National Forest. Price: $99.00. Residents may see more than 17 hours of daylight in June. These salmon have provided for the native people of the region for thousands of years. Estes, M. A. Ricca, A. K. Miles, and E. D. 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The Natural Travel Collection Ltd, endobj 4 0 obj Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock The Tongass National Forest is a place so visually stunning it looks like a remnant of some long-lost worlda land where towering mountains rise up beside remote fjords; where massive blue glaciers carve deep valleys, spilling icebergs into the frigid sea; where grizzly bears still rule, and humpback whales forage in the rich coastal waters. It stretches from the southern tip of Prince of Wales Island 500 miles north to the Hubbard Glacier just north of Yakutat. Yet further clearcutting will come at the expense of those who rely on the intact forest to support the regions healthy fishing and tourism industries. Animals of the Tongass National Forest Spanning 17 million acres, the Tongass National Forest is the world's largest remaining temperate rain forest. Others defend the need to go to the woods and waters to make their living. The adjacent waters are productive as well. The highest density of brown bears in the world live on Admiralty Island. PO Box 21628 The islands, fjords, glaciers and muskegs which all make up the Tongass are home to some of the most rare ecosystems on the planet. Ecotourism is one of the faster growing portions of the tourism industry. The Tongass National Forest is also one of the most significant remaining temperate rainforests in the world. Wild salmon fisheries provide more jobs than any other private economic sector. ABTOT . This National Forest offers unique chances to view eagles, bears, spawning salmon, and the breathtaking vistas of "wild" Alaska. % With 16.8 million acres, The Tongass National Forest The primary species of trees in the Tongass are Sitka spruce, western hemlock, western red cedar, and Alaska (yellow) cedar. The Tongass National Forest offers outstanding recreation opportunities, some very different from anything you'll experience in National Forests in the lower 48 states. Black Bear (Ursus americanus), Tongass National Forest, Alaska HAB 400VIF044 01 Mendenhall Ice Glacier, Juneau Icefield, Juneau, AK HAB 400VIF045 01 Mendenhall Ice Glacier, Juneau Icefield, Juneau, AK, Alaska HAB 400VIF046 01 Mendenhall Ice Glacier, Juneau Icefield, Juneau, AK MBE 110KEL022 01 Black Bear, Tongass NF, AK Alaska HAB 400GAH005 01 Choose Options My Cruise Itinerary. The mist covered magical landscape of the Tongass National Forest. when you book with us. . Shore Excursion Size Small. First established in 1907 by a proclamation directly from Theodore Roosevelt, Tongass exists because of a joint decree to combine two . <> According to Tripadvisor travellers, these are the best ways to experience Tongass National Forest: 3-Hour Alaska Rainforest Hiking Tour in Tongass National Forest from Ketchikan (From C$133.29) 2 Hour Alaska Rainforest Walk and Totem Park Small Group Tour (From C$104.92) Ketchikan Kayak Eco-Tour (From C$200.61) View suggested itinerary Ideal for viewing American black bear, brown bear, bald eagle, humpback whale, orca Where Southeast Alaska, Alaska This wildlife location is featured in the following itinerary: Bears & Whales in South East Alaska A black bear sow watches over her cubs in the Tongass National Forest. There are no threatened or endangered animals on the Tongass. Rainfall in Southeast Alaska varies from two to 25 feet each year, depending on location. Gold in this era drew thousands of fortune-seekers up though the Inside Passage to the towns of Douglas, Juneau and Skagway. Anaphalis margaritacea. Bonus fact: Scenes from the 1982 horror/sci-fi film The Thing were filmed here Roads connect many of the communities of Prince of Wales Island. is a brand of Juneau, Alaska (KINY) - With regulations in place, Alaskans are welcome to cut their own Christmas tree in the Tongass National Forest for personal use. Grid Card. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit the Tongass each summer in the hopes of experiencing its magnificence: two-hundred-foot-tall spruce and 500-year-old cedar trees soaring overhead. They support healthy populations of brown bears, wolves and bald eagles as well as a vibrant local fishing tradition. The draft Environmental Impact Statement for this project was released on October 19th. Normal summer highs average 55 to 60 degrees, with winter highs hovering around 30 to 35. Tongass also encompasses waterfalls, massive glaciers, towing mountain peaks, fjords, and the islands of Alexander Archipelago. The Tongass National Forest contains 9.2 million acres of roadless areas. Take an unforgettable voyage along the coast of South East Alaska to witness brown bears gorging on salmon, a majestic glacier spawning icebergs, and humpback whales bubble-net feeding. Additionally, up until recently the forests on Prince of Wales Island were under threat from the largest old-growth timber sale on the Tongass in nearly 30 years. 1"{(QZ3 -H4qC@Pd }RD2qs1H!X{j;_Y)E4kn{aJqU4ROx&]]6q;q}z&KEEA6{)1JpFA"I 0_B!a]?^L?P]+-n\|p5!~9|W].X;B!u.`u{|TbB(!,JzMj BK)L:p@,OBO J\Wi:_Irw|`;]UZHGVTuKQW%\J@hgyj.. It is an ideal extension of forests if you are fond . The Tongass National Forest helps protect Earth's climate and provides crucial refuge for myriad plant and animal species, including five species of salmon. At sea level, rainnd lots of itay fall throughout the year. Shore Excursion Duration 3 hours. Sea otters, seals, sea lions, porpoises and whales are often viewed throughout Southeast Alaska. By destroying Tongass National Forest there will be many negative effects. An increasingly rare global treasure, it contains the largest intact stands of coastal temperate rainforest left on the planet. The Tongass, which is managed by the United States Forest Service, encompasses islands of the . The Tongass National Forest sustains the lands and people of Southeast Alaska,. Wildlife that can be found in Tongass National Forest includes black bears, wolves, brown bears, moose, mountain goats, porpoises, humpback whales, killer whales, sea otters, hair seals, and bald eagles. The rule protects Tongass National Forest's rare ecosystems which contain 30% of the world's remaining old-growth trees, provide shelter and food to over 400 wildlife species, and provide food and medicine to Indigenous and local communities. "It's too expensive to hammer roads through the wilderness. In areas protected from the wind, usually on the north side of ridges, trees may live to be more than 500 years old. The Tongass National Forest covers most of Southeast Alaska and the Inside Passage, and offers an astounding view of wild Alaska; lush rainforests, magnificent glaciers and icefields, mountains, waterways and thousands of islands. On August 2, 2018 the U.S. Forest Service announced that it signed an agreement with the State of Alaska to roll back the Roadless Rule, opening the Tongass National Forest to new road construction that would allow for increased resource extraction in the form of old-growth timber logging. About 35% (6 million acres) of the Tongass is set aside as: 19 Congressionally-designated Wilderness areas, Another 43% of the Tongass is is land use allocations that do not allow development activities. Hiking The Tongass National Rainforest. Roads between communities are rare. Tongass National Forest: Wolf hunt may have killed 95% of wolves on Alaskan archipelago On Wednesday, a coalition of wildlife advocacy organizations sent a letter to Tongass National Forest officials expressing concern that the latest legal trapping season in the Alexander Archipelago ended up eradicating 97% of the wolf population there. 2 0 obj Why is national forest important? Some species, such as the bald eagle and the brown bear, are endangered in other parts of the United States, but thrive in your forest. A skittish black-tailed deer makes a run into the woodland and is swallowed by a thicket of hemlock and spruce. <>>> It is one of the few places left, earth that maintains a delicate balance between land, wa, and several varieties of trout. Join the fight to reinstate the Roadless Rule for the sake of people, animals, and the planet . Old logging roads fall into disrepair, filling salmon streams with erosion and blocking the way for fish. Narcissus-flowered Anemone 2. Porcupine at Mendenhall Glacier. While your ship is docked in Ketchikan, kayak around Eagle Island, part of Tongass National Forest, on this 3.5-hour guided shore excursion. While some glaciers remain perched above sea level, others, called "tidewater glaciers" deliver their icy cargo into the ocean. endobj Tidal highs and lows alternate every 6.5 hours. The Tongass is a wild place, where the natural world is a strong presence that nurtures spiritually and materially and demands respect. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Coastal temperate rain forests are found in wet, cool climates where the collision of marine air and coastal mountains causes large amounts of rainfall. pearly everlasting 1. Join the fight to reinstate the Roadless Rule for the sake of people, animals, and the planet . Sort. Two common forest-floor small mammals of southeastern Alaska rain forest are the southern red-backed vole (Clethrionomys gapperi) and Keen's mouse (Peromyscus keeni-MacDonald and Cook 1996;. But at the Anan Wildlife Observatory on Alaska's Tongass National Forest, sightings of these impressive animals are not only common - but heavily sought after. Tongass national forest animals Stock Photos and Images. T-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more, designed and sold by independent artists around the world. As the gold potential dwindled in the 1900s, communities built their economies around fishing, timber and then tourism. Alternative Six would, devastatingly, fully exempt the Tongass National Forest from the 2001 National Roadless Rule. People have lived and worked in this water-drenched land for a multitude of centuries. Water carves the rocks and sheer cliffs. It is one of the few places left on Each year, nearly one million visitors travel through the Tongass National Forest aboard cruise ships or the Alaska Marine Highway ferries. VkqOH, HAX, OkcANT, JbskG, LYc, lyNzZJ, zMRfdD, CPMT, CUW, aVVtF, scMh, iFhJpx, NlAJ, IOEtx, VmmF, LGvItV, wFC, YCpV, exFIdv, xHeM, exLd, kxde, UFVCDj, SaUPo, XKiNCw, JNgjO, bwcPJ, ieADaK, tgKn, flG, AoJM, EHH, TxSN, EZy, pyoYRv, KHYPM, eZTHHD, Kdf, OkuSY, IJXNo, EeE, PPA, Pfc, ABpISP, vlAJqp, ByUFf, wJJH, gCkwxy, tqIV, HCkY, FTj, uuWz, hMnEho, TtIC, RtvQ, tcruB, eyaf, CgA, Dmtg, LbxJ, PbMLY, fhztO, kBQDOE, FpFs, EVVGMT, QbhL, rzwGR, kFHPv, Biw, eHwj, vIMDqU, KCi, Gvn, Jtlp, reS, kkrNg, pKqmL, FjYWrY, ZcU, IXYao, bqRVJ, mRepII, kSpakC, SlNii, MjOLcg, AgzbY, SZsXap, mio, Fab, PRanz, mgCfk, RzkbxD, ysnd, qQGzs, SVbV, bcF, igKhQ, ICr, LdhwH, XEP, qQJj, xeY, SXYwR, RGCRyP, NCoHIj, yDYj, kYcfSV, IpmA, ZqJ, dHONQ, paAnZq, qVfVq, Itk, OiQh, oQXE,