Antioxidant action mechanisms of hindered amine stabilisers. Bugnicourt, E.; Cinelli, P.; Lazzeri, A.; Alvarez, V. Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA): Review of synthesis, characteristics, processing and potential applications in packaging. Our results show that research on the biodegradability of plastics, bioplastics, life cycle assessment, recycling of electrical and electronic equipment waste, and the use of recycled plastics in construction has increased rapidly in recent years, particularly since 2016. Landfills are used to dispose of all types of waste, wherein some are designed for the management of municipal solid waste while others are used for the disposal management of commercial and institutional waste. 2022 Jun 15;825:153973. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153973. Selective Separation of PVC from PET/PVC Mixture Using Floatation by Tannic Acid Depressant. Bookshelf 178184. 2017 Jul 15;197:177-198. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.084. Lee, J.W. ; Isaac, D.H.; Arnold, J.C. On the other hand, the publics environmental awareness is extremely high. Japan, which ranks eighth in the number of papers published, has a lower recycling rate than the four European countries and China. Extended Producers Responsibility (EPR) to provide the required finance to establish plastic waste collection centres. ; Wang, H.; Fu, J.G. Kubatova, A.; Lagadec, A.J.M. Fast algorithm for detecting community structure in networks. Dilkes-Hoffman, L.S. This study investigates the solution of an ocean waste plastic management system model. Fuzzy Spectral and Spatial Feature Integration for Classification of Nonferrous Materials in Hyperspectral Data. ; Cho, B.G. In, The burden by plastic waste has not been distributed equally, but mainly in China. ; Feng, X.W. For this reason, the technology transfer (reverse innovation) of research in this field from developing to developed countries should also be actively promoted. Bernardo, C.A. Brazil has the highest number of papers in subcluster 1-3 mechanical recycling, indicating that the promotion of mechanical recycling is a major issue in Brazil, where the recycling rate is low, and the landfilling rate is high. Further research is required to identify the means to realistically advance in both principles. eCollection 2018 Jun. Sci Adv. Even in developed countries, the use of such plastics in the construction sector has a certain rationality. The growth in disposable income and increasing importance of waste management in China, Japan, and India, are driving the market in the region. ; Furlong, R.A.; McManus, M.C. Lowell, J.; Roseinnes, A.C. TGA pyrolysis and gasification of combustible municipal solid waste. The increasing incidence of such initiatives and campaigns is expected to drive the market. ; Bi, Y.Y. Idemitsu Kosan Co., L. Started Japans First Demonstration Study of Waste Plastic Recycling including Mixed waste Plastics at Chiba ComplexConstruct a Waste Plastics Recycling System by New Liquefaction Technology and Our Petroleum Refining & Petrochemical Plants. Based on polymers, Polypropylene (PP) is anticipated to grow with the fastest CAGR of 3.7% over the forecast period owing to its outstanding properties including high chemical resistance, fatigue resistance, and weldability. The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 aim to: Increase the minimum thickness of the carry bags made of plastic to 50 microns instead of 40 microns and also further specify the minimum thickness to be 50 microns for the plastic sheets to aid the better collection and recycling of the plastic waste. Moreover, it requires skilled and highly motivated laborers to process the waste. Patel, M.K. Effect of compatibility between solvent and poly(vinyl chloride) on dechlorination of poly(vinyl chloride). Plastics in the context of the circular economy and sustainable plastics recycling: Comprehensive review on research development, standardization and market. Governments of exporting and importing countries should be involved in the establishment of this system, otherwise, international NGOs should be responsible for the systems operation. FOIA Classification of polymers by determining of C-1: C-2: CN: H: N: O ratios by laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS). Recycling of PVC wastes. Singh, R.; Pant, D. Bio-inspired dechlorination of poly vinyl chloride. The rules of 2016 come up aiming at certain objectives regarding the management of plastic waste at different levels. Effect of partial replacement of sand by plastic waste on impact resistance of concrete: Experiment and simulation. ; Park, C.H. Modern Information Retrieval: A Brief Overview. WebThe Plastic Waste Management Market grow at a CAGR of 3.40% & expected to reach USD 45.54 billion by 2029. Available online: Maris, J.; Bourdon, S.; Brossard, J.M. ; Sun, L.S. ; Kim, J.S. The Indian government has recently announced a ban on single-use plastics and may be encouraging research into plastic recycling. Central and South America and Middle East and Africa do not contribute to significant market share compared to other regions owing to inadequate infrastructure, improper planning, and lack of proper training and awareness. In the third largest cluster (cluster 3), there is increasing research into the use of recycled plastic waste in the construction sector. There is a possibility that these topics will result in reverse innovation where these technologies are transferred from developing to developed countries. Several steps and measures are taken by the Indian Government to ensure that the mining sector becomes environmentally sustainable. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. We removed irrelevant papers that were not connected to other papers in the largest component of the citation network. The former is still in the research stage and has not been industrialized, while the latter, such as PLA, PHA, has been industrialized, but the production cost is extensively high. [, By further improving the applicability of microorganisms, it is possible to develop microbial cell factories that artificially control the biodegradation of plastic waste. Alhazmi, H.; Almansour, F.H. Subclusters 2-4 focus on electrostatic separation, which is an economically efficient way to separate plastic waste due to the relatively simple equipment required. eCollection 2021 Nov 2. ; Singh, G.; Vijayan, B.K. Discounted price for multiple reports across domains, 2. To provide a detailed analysis of the various business tactics used by the Plastic Waste Management Market, including R&D, partnerships, agreements, collaborations, acquisitions, mergers, new product launches, and acquisitions, mergers, and acquisitions. For the very first time, producers and importers of plastic are under some sought of responsibility toward this waste as they need to pre-register themselves and have to pay fix amount of fee. This was called the Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) Rules (2011). A Novel Polyester Hydrolase From the Marine Bacterium Pseudomonas aestusnigriStructural and Functional Insights. Hirayama, D.; Saron, C. Characterisation of recycled acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and high-impact polystyrene from waste computer equipment in Brazil. ; Kim, J.S. ; Lastra-Gonzalez, P.; Castro-Fresno, D. Use of plastic scrap in asphalt mixtures added by dry method as a partial substitute for bitumen. Development of a method for Separation of PVC and PET using flame treatment and flotation. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. PMC Pascoe, R.D. The U.S. is one of the largest plastic waste generating countries. Economic development and growth have increased the demand for and dependence on plastics, and global production and consumption of plastics has increased dramatically over the past decades. Takeshita, Y.; Kato, K.; Takahashi, K.; Sato, Y.; Nishi, S. Basic study on treatment of waste polyvinyl chloride plastics by hydrothermal decomposition in subcritical and supercritical regions. Conceptualization, I.T. Ittipanuvat, V.; Fujita, K.; Sakata, I.; Kajikawa, Y. You seem to have javascript disabled. Recycling of Bioplastics: Routes and Benefits. Wang, C.Q. The citation per paper ratio is also the largest (4.8), which makes this subcluster the central theme in cluster 1. ; Zhou, X.; Yu, R.E. Copyright 2022 Grand View Research, Inc. All rights reserved. Keywords: Various types of documents published in related fields of study. Specifically, in cluster 1, China ranked first with a share of 12.4% of the total number of papers, and the United States ranked second with a share of 11.1%. Remili, C.; Kaci, M.; Benhamida, A.; Bruzaud, S.; Grohens, Y. : Conduct research on and make predictions on the amount and value of the Plastic Waste Management Market. The use of electrostatic techniques for the identification and sorting of waste packaging materials. ; Ichiro Sakata. Maringer, L.; Grabmann, M.; Muik, M.; Nitsche, D.; Romanin, C.; Wallner, G.; Buchberger, W. Investigations on the distribution of polymer additives in polypropylene using confocal fluorescence microscopy. The number of publications collected for this review was 56,408. Our key finding is that many research area is led by developed countries, while the use of recycled plastics in the construction sector is being actively explored in developing countries. Shen, H.T. This shall apply expressly for pigments and colorants to be used in plastic products which come in contact with foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals and drinking water. Hazardous BFR waste is transported both legally and illegally to areas where labor costs are low. The word ; Liu, Y.N. To give accurate and practical information on the factors impacting the development of Plastic Waste Management Market. ; Dzhabarov, E.G. ; Xu, J.; Ohnishi, R. Complete hydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene and its derivatives over supported nickel catalysts under liquid phase conditions (vol 60, pg 131, 2005). Bull. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly Available online: Al-Salem, S.M. Lisk, D.J. Keywords: India and Brazil are not included in the top 10 countries of subcluster 1-2, LCA of plastic recycling, and it is possible that countries with low GDP per capita are not enthusiastically conducting research on the LCA of plastic recycling. Arends, D.; Schlummer, M.; Maurer, A.; Markowski, J.; Wagenknecht, U. Characterisation and materials flow management for waste electrical and electronic equipment plastics from German dismantling centres. Generally, concrete is mixed with aggregate (usually sand or gravel is used). ; Sakata, Y. Suitable wetting agents are molecular groups that have the ability to adsorb to plastics surfaces and make them hydrophobic [, The third category, physical techniques, can change the wettability of plastics surfaces, and this method is called surface modification or surface treatment. This is a method developed to analyze research areas based on published data [, Some previous studies have used bibliometric methods related to plastic waste. Based on the idea of using plastics in a cyclical manner, the EU has proposed the concept of a circular economy, and there are active movements outside the European Union (EU) to pursue circular economies. It also generates about 2 million tonnes of plastic pollution domestically each year and has been identified as one of the worlds top marine plastic polluters. Some previous studies suggest that developed and developing countries should work together to build a global circular economy system in which high-quality waste is exported to developing countries for recycling [. The exporter issues a control sheet called a manifesto together with the waste to the importer (transporter). Protein Sci. Thermal and catalytic decomposition behavior of PVC mixed plastic waste with petroleum residue. Strategic Possibility Routes of Recycled PET. Catalytic methods for chemical recycling or upcycling of commercial polymers. ; Nakai, S.; Nishijima, W.; Okada, M. Feasibility study of the Separation of chlorinated films from plastic packaging wastes. The third subcluster is flotation separation. Cho, M.H. Flowchart of plastic waste management from generation to landfill/shredding [63]. 2022 Jul 8;15(14):4796. doi: 10.3390/ma15144796. The Netherlands, ranked 10th in number of publications, has a high recycling rate and the lowest landfill rate among the top 10 countries. ; Sharma, B.K. Kajikawa, Y.; Yoshikawa, J.; Takeda, Y.; Matsushima, K. Tracking emerging technologies in energy research: Toward a roadmap for sustainable energy. 1. An overview of degradable and biodegradable polyolefins. Lin, S.Y. 2019 Aug;64(2):230-244. doi: 10.1007/s00267-019-01178-3. Salton, G.; Buckley, C. Term-Weighting Approaches in Automatic Text Retrieval. The very first rule related to the management of plastic waste emerged in 2011. Graduate School of Innovation Management, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 3-3-6 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0023, Japan, School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 3-3-6 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0023, Japan. Would you like email updates of new search results? ; Li, F. Research on Flotation Technique of Separating PET from plastic packaging wastes. Available online: Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd.; Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. Sekisui Chemical and Sumitomo Chemical to Cooperate on Circular Economy Initiative Manufacturing Polyolefin Using Waste as Raw Material. Patel, M.; von Thienen, N.; Jochem, E.; Worrell, E. Recycling of plastics in Germany. These rules took into their ambit rural areas as they are no longer safe from this plastic pollution. This website is secure and your personal details are safe. Jafar, J.J. Utilisation of waste plastic in bituminous mix for improved performance of roads. ; Suzuki, Y.; Hatano, H.; Harada, M. Hydrogen production from hydrocarbon by integration of water-carbon reaction and carbon dioxide removal (HyPr-RING method). In the year 2014, Swach Bharat Mission emerged. The United States, which ranks second in number of publications, has the highest landfill rate among the top 10 countries. In 2017, about half the plastic waste imported by Asia came from other regions, and after subtracting the exported quantity, 98% of the plastic waste was left in Asia for treatment and disposal. According to the resources, the major part of waste every year is plastic. ; Handler, R.M. Cluster 1 was classified into six subclusters. ; Zhang, J.W. PMC First, we discuss the characteristics and research trends of emerging clusters. We pointed out the problem that it is difficult to distinguish the type of plastics just by the appearance, and that recycling methods have not been established. Siddiqui, J.; Pandey, G. A Review of Plastic Waste Management Strategies. As mentioned in the new rules, if the manufacturing of bags less than 40 microns is effectively banned, then there will be a stark reduction in the number of plastic bags available to the consumer. ; Ni, K.F. Scaffaro, R.; Dintcheva, N.T. Liu, T.; Zhang, M.; Guo, X.L. Cho, M.H. Zhou, C.G. Peters, M.; Taylor, J.D. Recycling and recovery routes of plastic solid waste (PSW): A review. Dechlorination of lindane, dieldrin, tetrachloroethane, trichloroethene, and PVC in subcritical water. ; Lai, W.L. ; Song, Q.B. This ban, however, has brought some definite relief to the manifold environment conservationists worried about the numerous plastic sachets littering the roads. Compatibility of recycled PVC/ABS blends. Watson, P.K. The draft rules namely the Plastics (Manufacture, Usage and Waste Management) Rules, 2009 were published by the Government of India on 17th September, 2009 in the Gazette of India. The producers and importers of plastic waste have to contribute toward the plastic waste management system by pre-registration system the government, which helps the government to accumulate the fee for selling these plastic bags in the market. On the basis of Regional Analysis, The Global Plastic Waste Management Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the world. The amount of post-consumer plastic waste per capita is the second lowest of the ten countries. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Shen, Y.F. ; Zhang, N.; Huang, C.C. In general, biodegradable plastics need to be sorted by consumers because the recycling method differs from that of other plastics. Based on service, the market for plastic waste management is segmented into, collection, recycling, incineration, and landfills. Sadat-Shojai, M.; Bakhshandeh, G.R. ; Patel, J.V. Gharde, S.; Kandasubramanian, B. Mechanothermal and chemical recycling methodologies for the Fibre Reinforced Plastic (FRP). Shojaei, B.; Abtahi, M.; Najafi, M. Chemical recycling ofPET: A stepping-stone toward sustainability. ; Visconte, L.L.Y. Germany, France, Italy, U.K., and Spain are the notable countries in the region that are driving the demand for plastic waste management in the region. The amounts of plastic waste in municipal solid waste and in industrial solid waste were estimated to be 79 Mt and 42 Mt, respectively, in Asia. However, it is expected that concrete containing plastics will be used for non-structural materials that do not require high strength and applications that do not require high durability. India, which ranks seventh in number of publications, has a low recycling rate, although there is a wide range. In addition, recycled plastics are used in the consumer products industry to produce bottles, containers, trays, tubs, and lids. ; Babu, P.R. The Coca-Cola Foundation has been granted recognition by the Growing Business Foundation (GBF) to expand the plastic waste management value chain with the implementation of Empowering Collectors Initiative (ECI). The recycled HDPE is used to produce a wide range of products including trash cans, furniture, toys, recycling bins, pipes, and ropes. Organic breakdown products resulting from hydrothermal carbonization of brewers spent grain. 1 and Rs. ; Alyousef, R.; Alabduljabbar, H.; Mohamed, A.M.; Alaskar, A. Plastic Waste Management: A Review of Existing Life Cycle Assessment Studies. Disadvantages of plastic waste disposal in landfills. As already seen, emerging subclusters in cluster 1 are subcluster 1-4 biodegradation of plastic (2018.7), and subcluster 1-5, bioplastics (2017.9); which are younger than the other subclusters such as subcluster 1-1, recycling by pyrolysis (2013.5). In order for the principle of global waste treatment to function, the exporting country should have the responsibility in capability development of waste treatment rather than (or in addition to) waste treatment itself. These are mainly used in combination with starch and other bioplastics. Environmental awareness is generally high, and these factors are thought to be increasing publication numbers. Plastic parts make up 1030% by weight of WEEE and are the second largest component after iron [, Halogen-based FR are known to be problematic, and BFR is especially widely used. However, the immediate need of the hour is a more forceful implementation of the law which has been, as visible even the national capital of New Delhi, lackadaisically enforced by Government. Subcluster 2-1 is similar to cluster 1 in this respect. An analysis of the plastic waste trade and management in Asia. and transmitted securely. The international manifesto system is our research contribution for global plastic waste treatment. Ning, X.J. ; Montalvo, L. Repurposing waste plastics into cleaner asphalt pavement materials: A critical literature review. Recycled carry bags shall conform to specific BIS standards. ; Yu, S.X. Advantages of plastic waste recycling and reuse. It has received a massive protest from the tobacco industry in India. Fact Sheet Impact of Packaging on Curbside Recycling Collection and Recycling System: PLA Bottle. Data Eng. Cho, M.H. The site is secure. Village Panchayat is given the duty to make people follow these rules. 1. Hyderabad has imposed this law extremely stringently and has even specified penalties for flouting this law. Attitudes towards Single-Use Plastics. Moharir, R.V. Kumagai, S.; Yoshioka, T. Chemical Feedstock Recovery from Hard-to-Recycle Plastics through Pyrolysis-Based Approaches and Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography. In. Wagner, S.; Schlummer, M. Legacy additives in a circular economy of plastics: Current dilemma, policy analysis, and emerging countermeasures. The COVID-19 pandemic reshapes the plastic pollution researchA comparative analysis of plastic pollution research before and during the pandemic. ; Yu, K.; Zhang, H.; He, J.; Ju, Y.; Liu, J.L. Hydrodebromination of bromoarenes using Grignard reagents catalyzed by metal ions. Among European countries, the progression of their circular economy is comparable to Germany. [. We value your investment and offer free customization with every report to fulfil your exact research needs. Selective flotation Separation of plastics by chemical conditioning with methyl cellulose. ABSTRACT The study was analysis of plastic waste management in the Bolgatanga Municipality. 125140. ; Choi, Y.K. ; Nizamuddin, S.; Kai, X.P. This report forecasts revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2016 to 2027. 2. In comparison, pyrolysis and liquefaction are favorable due to the production of char and fuel, but high energy requirements limit their benefits. As urbanization and industrialization are expanding, plastic generation is increasing globally. Third, we discuss plastic recycling from a national and global perspective. ; Drinkenburg, B. Hydrothermal recycling of PVC in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor: The influence of bed material and temperature. ; Navarro, R.; Valentin, J.L. ; Zhang, L.F.; Amirkhanian, S.N. Privacy Policy. Recycling methods that mix plastic waste into building materials are characterized by relatively low processing costs and the ability to process a large amount of plastic waste. For this reason, it is assumed that BFR will continue to be used as the main FR, and further research on safe, economical, and environmentally friendly recycling methods for BFR is needed. Guidance for the Inventory of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (Pbdes) Listed under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants; 2017. The global COVID-19 pandemic has led to a sudden pause to manufacturing activities across the globe, affecting the demand for plastics and also production & processing of them. Goal 1: Reduce transport of leaked mismanaged plastic waste (downstream in waste chain) Initially, focus on areas at close distance from the coast that have been identified as key contributing districts: In urban areas: Install trash racks in urban drainage systems, just before the outlet to a main river or waterway, and clean them daily. -. North America Plastic Waste Management Market was valued at USD 10 billion in 2021 and the market size is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4 % over the forecast Asia; Material flow; Plastic waste; Waste trade. Total Environ. ; Wang, Z. Fraunholcz, N. Separation of waste plastics by froth flotationA review, part I. Mechanical recycling is an ideal recycling method in that plastics can be recycled from plastics. The International Bromine Council. Zeng, Q.; Sirven, J.B.; Gabriel, J.C.P. Spectroscopy can handle many kinds of plastic waste, which may help explain the increase of recent publications. 2022 Jun 17;15(12):4312. doi: 10.3390/ma15124312. Liu, K.; Tian, D.; Li, C.; Li, Y.C. The Slapak, M.J.P. Demand for concrete is high around the world, and if recycled plastics can be used as aggregate, a large amount of plastic waste can be processed. Moreover, plastic waste management is a process that requires high capital investment to operate efficiently. The SWOT analysis for Waste Management Inc. is presented below in a table followed by the detailed analysis report. Weaknesses. In Japan, it is thought that the processing of PVC is recognized as a major issue in promoting recycling. ; Zhang, W.J. Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. and transmitted securely. Thermoplastic resins have a branched grain structure, soft properties, and the ability to retain their basic shape. However, from the point of view of reusing plastic waste at the lowest possible cost without releasing it into the environment (including landfilling), using plastics in the construction sector is a promising option, and there are high expectations for it in developing countries. ; Ali, N.; Law, R.J.; Herzke, D.; de Wit, C.A. ; Li, S.X. Recycling Ist Nicht Gleich Recycling. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Waste Management and Technology (ICWMT), Mianyang, China, 2830 October 2015; pp. A phosphorus-based FR is used as a non-halogen-based FR; however, it has been pointed out that phosphorus-based FR is also harmful to the human body, and no safe and versatile FR has thus far been found. The mechanism of particle collision in the charging step still needs to be better understood. Menad, N.; Guignot, S.; van Houwelingen, J.A. The Role of Biodegradable Plastic in Solving Plastic Solid Waste Accumulation, Biopolymers: Processing and Products Introduction. Using bibliometrics analysis, we synthesized an overview of 35,519 publications on plastic recycling, identified emerging topics, and conducted a comprehensive review to elucidate research trends and key issues. Towards a circular economy for plastic packaging wastesThe environmental potential of chemical recycling. The resultant product does not form toxic chlorination-inducing compounds. ; Ajede, A. In addition, the various plastic waste management strategies and their environmental benefits have been discussed. de Sousa, F.D.B. ISO/TC 323; Circular Economy. Mancini, S.D. Available online: Huang, Q.; Chen, G.W. Brazil, which ranks ninth in the number of papers, has the lowest recycling rate of the top 10 countries and the second highest landfill rate after the United States. Niaounakis, M. Recycling of biopolymersThe patent perspective. For the purpose of this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global plastic waste management market report on the basis of service, polymer, source, end-use, and region. Use of selected waste materials in concrete mixes. WO2011044243A1, 14 April 2011. Sustainability. It is also critical to note the Additional Safeguards built in these Rules; One can only hope that these Rules would be implemented in their full vigour so as to protect the degrading condition of the soil in our country. ; Mun, T.Y. Polypropylene is easily available, low cost, and can adapt numerous fabrication techniques which makes it highly suitable for household and industrial applications. Liang, Y.Y. A review on thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of plastic solid waste (PSW). Challenges and opportunities of biodegradable plastics: A mini review. doi: 10.1002/pro.4470. Recycled plastic has a wide variety of usage in producing cloths, carpets, garbage bags, films, containers, and bottles. For example, if automatic waste sorting methods become more sophisticated, mechanical recycling will be more advantageous. ; Blasiak, W. Effect of calcium oxide on high-temperature steam gasification of municipal solid waste. The effects of reprocessing cycles on the structure and properties of polystyrene/Cloisite 15A nanocomposites. Anzano, J.; Casanova, M.E. Armenise, S.; SyieLuing, W.; Ramirez-Velasquez, J.M. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aat0131. Kim, J.W. Newman, M.E.J. 3. The consumption of plastic which has a very low recovery rate increased by 43%. We also highlighted the necessary measures to promote both principles, such as building a traceability system and transferring technology in both directions between the developed and developing countries. Global Plastic Waste Management Market Size Is Anticipated To Reach USD 35.10 Billion By 2026., at a CAGR of 3.9% during the forecast period. Ekanayake A, Rajapaksha AU, Hewawasam C, Anand U, Bontempi E, Kurwadkar S, Biswas JK, Vithanage M. Environ Res. Antelava A, Damilos S, Hafeez S, Manos G, Al-Salem SM, Sharma BK, Kohli K, Constantinou A. Environ Manage. ; Yu, Y. Dechlorination behavior on the recovery of useful resources from WEEE by the steam gasification in the molten carbonates. ; Dagbay, K.B. Laboratory evaluation of ethylene vinyl acetate modified bitumens and mixtures based upon performance related parameters. ; Sullivan, K.P. Ditta, A.S.; Wilkinson, A.J. Box size is proportional to the number of articles published in a particular journal, and color refers to the clustering of journals based on co-citation patterns in the published articles. Majorindustry players are heavily focused on extending their leadership position through innovation and expansion. As a third perspective, plastic recycling will be divided into four issues and discussed from the two points of view: a national and global. Bio-polyethylene. Asia Pacific is expected to dominate the market and anticipated to witness a robust CAGR of 3.4% over the forecast period on account of rapid industrialization along with the imposition of stringent laws pertaining to plastic waste management, and disposal processes. ; Muto, A.; Williams, P.T. The reaction is carried out in the temperature range of 20100 C by methods using amines and water, including methylamine, ethylamine, and ethanolamine [, Each chemical recycling method has advantages and disadvantages. Thiyagarajan, S.; Maaskant-Reilink, E.; Ewing, T.A. Available online: United States Environmental Protection Agency. Plastic Waste Management Institute (PWMI). Almeshal, I.; Tayeh, B.A. Ammala, A.; Bateman, S.; Dean, K.; Petinakis, E.; Sangwan, P.; Wong, S.; Yuan, Q.; Yu, L.; Patrick, C.; Leong, K.H. ; Uding, N.; La Guardia, M.J. Inhalation a significant exposure route for chlorinated organophosphate flame retardants. Recently, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change announced the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2022, which notified the instructions The commercial is the second-largest source of plastic waste generation. ; Pang, S.S.; Staiger, M.P. ; Mohammed, S.A. In the global response to COVID-19, the WHO has repeatedly urged nations to work together as one global family to address the impacts of the pandemic. ; Jaeger, K.E. In this study, we conducted a systematic review on emerging research topics, which were selected from 35,519 studies on plastic recycling by bibliometrics analysis. Luef, K.P. Future research must focus on PVC preselection and chemical recycling to solve these problems. ; Ghasemi, I. In this research, a descriptive statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software to determine the appropriate value of plastic waste recovered by waste banks and scavengers. In 2016, Yoshida et al. Xu, W.; Chen, W.Q. The bibliometric method is effective for synthesizing a comprehensive overview of a wide research area. Furthermore, recycled plastics are used in the building and construction sector for producing roofing tiles, PVC windows, bricks, and structural lumbers. ; Ejeh, S.P. ; Roza, L.; Almada, F.; do Carmo, R.W. This fluctuation in prices promotes the incentive to make long-term investments in recycling technology and infrastructure. At present, developed countries do not know how the waste exported to developing countries is recycled and how the residue generated as a result of recycling is treated. The company owns and operates over 260 landfills in Canada and US. From plastic waste to wealth using chemical recycling: A review. Production of low-tar producer gas from air gasification of mixed plastic waste in a two-stage gasifier using olivine combined with activated carbon. Major companies such as Veolia Environnement S.A., Waste Management, Inc., Suez Environnement Company, Republic Services, Inc., and Clean Harbors, Inc. have goodwill in the market, which delivers them a competitive edge over other plastic waste management service providing companies. Recycling of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and high-impact polystyrene from waste computer equipment. A review C. Bernardo, C. Simes, L. Pinto Published 31 October 2016 Materials Science In recent years, rising worldwide plastic consumption led to the generation of increasing amounts of plastic waste and to the awareness of the importance of its management. The treatment of BFR make recycling difficult, and considerable effort is being taken to address this. Changing lifestyle, increasing population, growing disposable income resulted in increased usage of plastics in the residential sector generating a huge amount of waste which are needed to be dealt with. Subcluster 2-2, spectroscopy sorting, has the second largest number of papers. The plastics used in FRP are classified into thermoplastic resins (such as PE, PU, and PP) and thermosetting resins (epoxy, vinyl, etc.). Sandanayake, M.; Bouras, Y.; Haigh, R.; Vrcelj, Z. Stiffness modulus of Polyethylene Terephthalate modified asphalt mixture: A statistical analysis of the laboratory testing results. The United Nations has also taken initiatives to control plastic waste generation and its management globally followed by various nations. Plastic waste management is a complex process and requires high capital investment to efficiently operate the various tasks, including waste collection and disposal. Schwetlick, K.; Habicher, W.D. Furthermore, in order to solve the problem of lack of funds in developing countries, we expect for companies from developed countries to enter developing countries and establish plastic recycling businesses. This landmark judgment in the environmental law jurisprudence of our country has set clear guidelines regarding pollution control. Dang, W.R.; Kubouchi, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Sembokuya, H.; Tsuda, K. An approach to chemical recycling of epoxy resin cured with amine using nitric acid. Saikia, N.; de Brito, J. Part 2. Investigation of Biochar Production from Copyrolysis of Rice Husk and Plastic. The cost at which recycled plastic can be created is generally stable, while the cost of virgin plastic fluctuates based on the performance of the oil and gas industry and the demand for crude oil-based products across the end-use industries. Caparanga, A.R. Plastic waste treatment methods are broadly divided into mechanical recycling, chemical recycling (which includes feedstock recycling), biological recycling, energy recovery, and landfill. Mustafa, M.A.T. ; Roman-Leshkov, Y.; Wierckx, N.; Beckham, G.T. ; van Haveren, J. Back-to-monomer recycling of polycondensation polymers: Opportunities for chemicals and enzymes. [1] Plastic Waste Management Rules,2016, Vikaspedia, https://vikaspedia.in/energy/environment/waste-management/plastic-waste-management-rules-2016#:~:text=The%20Plastic%20Waste%20Management%20Rules%2C%202016%20aim%20to%3A,and%20recycle%20of%20plastic%20waste, [2] Pratishtha Mandal, A gist of plastic waste management rues, 2016, ipleaders, https://blog.ipleaders.in/a-gist-of-plastic-waste-management-rules-2016/, Your email address will not be published. Eco Entreprises Qubec. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.300. Attaching a price to the plastic bags is a good call by the Government. ; Data Curation, I.T. Data collection was carried out in February 2022. Despite the countrys small economic power, having the second smallest GDP per capita of countries on this list, its ranking in the top 10 in number of publications may suggest that researchers want to solve these problems. In order of number of publications, Japan, China, India, Korea, Jordan, and Russia all make the top 10 in subcluster 1-6. Yunyukisei ha Genkakumo, Kokunaikisei no Unyou Niha Kadai. Subcluster 2-4, electrostatic separation, is characterized by European countries such as France, Romania, Poland, and Italy being prominent. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves ; Lee, J.W. Kunwar, B.; Cheng, H.N. We are GDPR and CCPA compliant! ; Cauret, L.; Fontaine, L.; Montembault, V. Mechanical recycling: Compatibilization of mixed thermoplastic wastes. The amount of post-consumer plastic waste per capita is close to the average of the top 10 countries. Complimentary 10 hours free analyst time for market review, 3. Our second key finding is that research on the use of recycled plastics in the construction sector is actively being conducted in developing countries. After extracting the above clusters, we conducted a comprehensive review on each cluster as well as subclusters of the larger three clusters. ; Marino, R.; La Mantia, F.P. 24: 16340. ; Li, R.D. Policies are to be made in support of these rules. ; Joel, M.; Shuaibu, A.A.; Yusuf, K.O. ; Wang, H.; Wu, B.X. There are various uses of plastic, it is due to its special physical and chemical properties. A summary of the four subclusters is shown in. ; Lee, J.M. Choose reports from a database of more than 10,000 reports. Pyrolysis is a relatively old subcluster (average publication year, 2013.5), but has the largest number of papers in cluster 1 (number of papers, 772). In addition, the results of advanced recycling research in the United States should be vigorously put to practical use, and the recycling rate and landfill rate should be improved. Being nonbiodegradable, plastic waste dumping in landfills creates several environmental and human health problems. The first subcluster is the recycling of WEEE. Schreder, E.D. In contrast, China, which ranks first in the number of papers overall, ranks first in only one subcluster with a relatively old average publication year: subcluster 1-1, recycling by pyrolysis (2013.5). Wojnowska-Baryla, I.; Kulikowska, D.; Bernat, K. Effect of Bio-Based Products on Waste Management. ; Pacheco, E.B.A.V. Long-term moisture absorption and thickness swelling behaviour of recycled thermoplastics reinforced with Pinus radiata sawdust. An electric field is then applied for deflection, and particles are then collected. As a third issue, we focus on the ranking of the number of papers in each subcluster by country, and discuss the characteristics of each subcluster and trends by country. SS is one of the most widely used sorting methods at recycling sites; however, there are several types of plastics, and the shapes and characteristics of plastic waste are diverse. We proposed that an international manifesto system which tracks the movement of plastic waste in importing countries is an effective way for buiding a traceability system and ensuring appropriate plastics waste reatment. Jurispedia Vol. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for plastic analysis. ; Xie, Y.L. 1 : Issue 2 BNWJ-0820-029, Jurispedia Vol. ; Inomata, H.; Arai, K. Direct observation of polyvinylchloride degradation in water at temperatures up to 500 degrees C and at pressures up to 700 MPa. Research into plastic recycling is rapidly increasing as ocean and land pollution and ecosystem degradation from plastic waste is becoming a serious concern. We used data collected with the query (plastic* OR chemical*) AND (recycl* OR circular economy) by using academic database Web of Science. In India it is not possible to completely ban plastic, therefore we need strong rules regarding its management. Buekens, A.; Yang, J. Plastic Waste Management Rules: An Analysis Published by LexQuest Foundation on May 16, 2015 By Ravi Boolchandani, Amity Law School, Delhi. Sci Total Environ. PVC, on the other hand, is the most highly negatively charged except for polytetrafluoroethylene and can be easily separated by electrostatic separation [, Plastic waste is usually pulverized to a suitable size, sieved, and the mixed particles are charged by a triboelectric charger. As a result, it causes serious environmental pollution problems such as groundwater contamination and hygiene-related problems and poses great risks to human health and ecosystems. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. ; Zhao, B.; Qian, Z. Secretory expression in Bacillus subtilis and biochemical characterization of a highly thermostable polyethylene terephthalate hydrolase from bacterium HR29. ; Liu, Y.N. ; Julsing, M.K. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Plastic Waste Management Market size is estimated to register a revenue of USD 42 billion by 2027, registering a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period (2020-2027), owing to the strategic government norms and rising awareness about the harmful effects of plastic waste. There are various plastic waste management strategies; however, the present management progress is not sustainable, and plastic waste dumping in landfills is still the most commonly employed strategy. Rising population, creating a circular economy, and a spike in income levels all contribute to the market growth. According to the study of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, the consumption of plastic increased 11 kg as in 2014-15 to 20 kg as in 2020 (per capita). A Systematic Review of the Research Development on the Application of Machine Learning for Concrete. Biodegradation of polyurethane: A review. We can customize every report - free of charge - including purchasing stand-alone sections or country-level reports, as well as offer affordable discounts for start-ups & universities. The rules try to curb plastic waste at every step of its use. We collected bibliographic data from academic publications related to plastic recycle. Abbasi, M.; Salarirad, M.M. The importer describes in the manifesto when, by whom, and how the waste was transported and processed. The building and construction is one of the fastest-growing segment registering a CAGR of 3.3% over the forecast period owing to the rapid growth of infrastructural developments in developing economies. Much of this plastic waste is sent to landfills or dumped on to natural habitats, where it accumulates substantially due to its high durability. ; Chen, L.; Liu, W.; Cui, Z.J. Parametric study of co-gasification of ternary blends of rice straw, polyethylene and polyvinylchloride. Please fill out the form below for a free PDF report sample & Wu, S.H. These rules do not leave any room open for a mistake, the rules set the liability of the producer which means that plastic waste is on the eye since its birth this helps to curb the plastic waste. Kamo, T.; Takaoka, K.; Otomo, J.; Takahashi, H. Effect of steam and sodium hydroxide for the production of hydrogen on gasification of dehydrochlorinated poly(vinyl chloride). In most cases, low humidity leads to high efficiency [. [. Repo, A.; Kankanen, R.; Tuovinen, J.P.; Antikainen, R.; Tuomi, M.; Vanhala, P.; Liski, J. Several production units and sources dump their plastic trash into water bodies or land additionally, the lack of understanding of waste management infrastructure also serves as a challenge for this market. ; Rorrer, N.A. Such manifesto system will greatly help ensure international traceability of plastic waste. The biodegradability and mechanical properties of the combined compounds improve the performance of starch and other bioplastics [, Biodegradable polymers from bioplastics are also being industrialized. A review on thermal and catalytic pyrolysis of plastic solid waste (PSW). IPSOS. Feature Papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. Waste Manag. 2020;272:122759. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122759. Jeon, H.S. Rapid industrialization, rising urbanization, and increasing concern towards the environmental impact of improper plastic waste management are anticipated to drive the market over the forecast period.
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