The conversion can take 1 hour or even more. If you have already installed WSL, just run "wsl update". I guess I can assume it's a sort of SSH-like (terminal) window, rather than a gui capable window Well, the first part is a bit hyperbole, to be fair. It's probably better to think of it as a mix of: Finally, there is now WSLg under Windows 11 that provides the ability to run GUI apps on WSL2 out-of-the-box. Maybe you can access the hard disk of the wsl2 vm from windows, I think it's a vhd you could mount, located somewhere in c:/users/Appdata. WSL 2 install: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10 You can use Linux by selecting the bash run command. Upon installation, you can click on Open, but it will not do much since there is no Linux . As @jritalin's answer correctly noted, one of the common ways to do this was to install an X server in Windows. https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/4205, X410 App available on Microsoft Store (paid app), Kali App available on Microsoft Store (free). You need Windows 10 Insider Preview to build 21362+ or higher to enable and try this out. works fine on windows 10 build 2004 / wsl2 / ubuntu 20.4. eamondo2 October 9, 2020, . If its Smart, its Vulnerable! Using i3 and Ubuntu native is probably best, but you may not get the choice to do so, in case your working machine is running Windows. Id recommend starting with Ubuntu. Fortunately, you can do this in two ways. Your passwords are not safe. WSL2 was announced at Microsoft Build 2019. First, you didn't specify the WSL version, but it appears almost certain that you were using WSL1, given the output of the lspci command. When I need to run graphics-intensive tasks in Linux I use my dual-boot desktop. Now lets get you a Linux distribution. It's okay to think of WSL1 and WSL2 (at least as they existed at that time) as a terminal-only, but it really could do more. It's just a kernel that's made to look like Linux. However, both WSL1 and WSL2 could support GUI apps at the time of your question. I can run Ubuntu in terminal mode 'BASH' perfectly. After installing WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) I got a 'server version'-like version running (terminal only). Step 2: Install the choice of your Linux from Microsoft Store WSL2 also provides a softer introduction to the Linux ecosystem from the safety of a system that a user is familiar with. ubuntu-desktop), but ubuntu-gnome-desktop package seems to be more compatible with WSL2 and includes many popular software packages (ex.LibreOffice) you would find in a full Ubuntu desktop system. This is why lspci doesn't work on WSL1 -- There's no approximation of that interface, and thus no /proc/bus/pci. Launch xfce4 or other desktop in Windows 11 WSLg Ubuntu distro, I need help pleas help me xorg.conf missing Ubuntu 11.10 can't install driver for my Intel GM965 on my Dell Latitude d630, Ubuntu 10.04 - Problem creating Xorg.conf for DualView, "No screens found" after apt-get upgrade with Intel video card, Black screen after boot with Nvida drivers and bios screen corruption, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS GUI is unusably slow with Matrox G200eR2 (Dell r720xd server), installed ubuntu-desktop on ubbuntu server AND: startx requires sudo startx. Help us identify new roles for community members. https://dev.to/darksmile92/linux-on-windows-wsl-with-desktop-environment-via-rdp-522g There's a lot that works on WSL1 and WSL2; much more works than doesn't. Hack websites demo and how to get paid for real hacks. Change your life through affordable training and education. If youre using Windows 10, then youre able to run Ubuntu Unity. Your ubuntu with gnome window should appear. The Start Menu can be found by searching for Turn Windows features on or off. Docker for WSL2: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/wsl/ 1. Let's get started - first, we need a working WSL2 installation. If you just want to run X-Window GUI programs in WSL2, you should just enable the WSL2 option in X410 for security reasons. I know many people who are a little intimidated to try and dual-boot Windows with Linux. Ubuntu can be run from the Start Menu if it is running right now. WSL2 does not currently support graphical user interfaces but we can get around that by telling Ubuntu to use an X-server on Windows. It's already in Windows 10 Insiders Dev and is in builds 21364 or higher. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. From one of your comments: It's now really easy to use GUI apps on Windows 11 with sound. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The & after the application name runs it in the background so you can still use the terminal. $ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y WSL2 features a Linux kernel running inside Windows 10 and is built on the core technology of Hyper-V to provide better Linux application support and improved file performance. In this tutorial you will learn: Is it possible to hack WiFi with a phone? Sharing best practices for building any app with .NET. WSL 1 Well install xfce4 by installing the xubuntu-desktop and then some gtk2 libraries but feel free to install the ubuntu-mate-desktop if you prefer. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? If you want to try it out, all you have to do is run "wsl --update" from and command line and you're set. Open WSL Linux Distro and Update Now, open the Ubuntu WSL Linux distro app and run the update and upgrade commands to make sure all the packages installed on the system are up to date. We first install WSL2 and make sure we have the latest update of Windows 10 before installing the. You can see what is available by going to the Microsoft Store and searching for Linux. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Select Ubuntu from the Microsoft Store and click on Install which will install Ubuntu 20.04 LTS on your Windows 10 system. If you build build build 21364 or higher, you are required to install WSL2 by using the wsl -install command. Microsoft introduced WSLg (g, stands for graphic interface) where it enables you to run GUI Linux apps straight from WSL2. Wayland. Now that the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) can easily use GUI apps in Windows 11, you might be looking to branch out a little from the command line. Overview Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to install a complete Ubuntu terminal environment in minutes on your Windows machine, allowing you to develop cross-platform applications without leaving windows. Click on Get to download and install the application. Windows 10 uses theWSL as an update to an operating system. sudo service start sddm (which usually boots into GUI), gets me this: With KVM, or with VNC, or with x410 or whatever other X server you choose, a desktop will ABSOLUTELY work on WSL2. Astrophysicist, tech generalist, and data enthusiast. If you still have the installation around, you can check it with wsl -l -v. At the time of the question, WSL2 had been released, but you may have not updated to it yet. Using WSL2 in a Docker Linux container on Windows to run a Minecraft Java Server It will be demonstrated the three ways to run the Linux GUI Apps on Windows 10 through: VcXsrv Windows X Server (free) X410 App available on Microsoft Store (paid app) Kali App available on Microsoft Store (free) First option: VcXsrv Windows X Server You didn't appear to even try what was a correct answer to your question. 1. In this post we see how to run GUI Linux Apps using XServer on Windows Desktop environment and how to access the full WSL Linux desktop environment. To run a complete Linux desktop, youll need to change the display settings in VcXsrv. The arrival of WSL2 is game-changing for Linux and Windows. If you have other issues or non-course questions, send us an email at support@davidbombal.com. WSL 2 GUI Setup and Config for Ubuntu on Windows 10 SUBSCRIBE for more: https://www.youtube.com/user/Britec09. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/about In May 2020 Windows released version 2004 (build 19041) of Windows 10 and with this came the Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2). After reading many comments and tutorials I did this: Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. Heres how to set it up properly. Ive not found much difference in terms of performance so Id have to recommend VcXsrv for most users. Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. What you . I've done that already. Lets choose Multiple windows for now and press next. or delete /usr/sbin/start-systemd-namespace altogether I got a hold of x410 on sale and it is more stable than VcXsrv but this doesnt mean that the latter is unstable. In the WSL distribution of Ubuntu, sudo apt-get install can be used for Windows GUI applications. Therefore I'm writing this guide. How To Use CMake To Build Software From Source Code, How To Unrar A Password Protected RAR File In Linux, Linux Mint 18 The First Release Of Linux Mint With The Cinnamon 3 0 Desktop Environment. How to Install WSL2. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. (Run winver to see what version of Windows you have.) From MS Docs I have followed the directions verbatim so as to run Linux GUI programs with WSL2., on Windows 10. If you don't know, WSL 2 is a feature in Windows 10 that lets developers add a Linux kernel to Windows and then load terminal support for several Linux distributions, including Ubuntu and. Ive tested two Windows X-servers: VcXsrv (free) and x410 (paid on Windows Store). Go to Start. Thank you! In this tutorial, we'll show you how to get up and running with Ubuntu on WSL. Windows can feel native when running Linux GUI applications using WSL 2. To use WSLg, you must first join the Windows Preview Program and select the Dev channel. Once running, I installed XLaunch under Windows 10, no problems. There were other methods as well for accessing an Ubuntu desktop under WSL (either 1 or 2). Once installed, after having providing the credentials, run the following command to install Win-KeX to allow running GUI Linux Apps on KALI for Windows: With Kali, you don't have to worry about setting environment variables or starting services. WSL documentation: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/ try install Windows 10 build 21364 or above, and then wsl --update. You can even do this when you have multiple WSL instances on your machine with ssh -t windowsusername@mycomputername . how do i run a linux desktop using windows subsystem for linux? | Medium Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. It appears that WSL is not a full fledged Linux OS or even kernel. Irreducible representations of a product of two groups. You can either select One large window or Full screen, but I would recommend starting with the former. Before installing ubuntu-gnome-desktop, you should first update apt and upgrade installed packages if necessary. WSL2, on the other hand, does use a real Linux kernel. Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) now supports running Linux GUI applications (X11 and Wayland) on Windows in a fully integrated desktop experience. Now find the Ubuntu icon in the recently added applications or just press the Windows button and search for Ubuntu. // MENU // 00:00 Introduction and demo 01:04 Linux GUI User Applications Within Windows 11 02:48 Linux Sound Within Windows 11 05:11 Running Multiple Versions of Ubuntu 06:09 WSL options 11:07 How To Install WSL Step 4 - Run GUI applications on Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Finally, you can run GUI applications from the Linux command line using WSL. Ill remind you again that GUI applications arent supported yet so there may be glitches and errors from time-to-time but Ive not experienced anything catastrophic yet. WSL2 makes this seamless and easy. windows subsystem for linux Menu: What you will learn: Now comes the pain! I think the difference was that when I initially tried to install WSL on a W11 host it failed with Linux kernel needed an update -- and I updated it via command wsl --update. If he had met some scary fish, he would immediately return to the surface, Is it illegal to use resources in a University lab to prove a concept could work (to ultimately use to create a startup). Set WSL 2 as default. Travis is a programmer who writes about programming and delivers related news to readers. Now launch your Windows Remote Desktop Connection, or mstsc from the Windows Start menu. WSL 2 enables Linux GUI applications to feel native and natural to use on Windows. microsoft/WSL (github.com). 2A.1 Make sure "Windows Subsystem for Linux" and "Virtual Machine Platform" are checked and click on "OK" button to enable them, system restart/reboot will be required. Update Ubuntu to support GUI: Update Ubuntu: sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade WSL2 on Win10 with GUI Apps under Ubuntu I have WSL2 running Ubuntu in WIndows 10. Windows 10 users can also follow along, as the steps should be identical across either version. The x410 website has detailed guides on how to get started with Linux WSL2 GUI apps so I wont be going through it here. Prerequisites: 1:20 dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart Key Value Summary Run Graphical Applications with Ubuntu on WSL2 for Windows 11 Categories wsl2 Difficulty 1 Author jean-baptiste.lallement@canonical.com Overview Duration: 1:00 Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to install a complete Ubuntu terminal environment in minutes on your Windows machine, allowing you to develop cross-platform applications without leaving windows. If not, check and install again. So you want to setup and Install WSL2? You'll use similar in command lines in shortcuts to Linux GUI programs to get sound to work with various programs, as needed. xeyes . Test RDP connection to the Ubuntu VM: 10:35, WSL commands: Note that you will be asked to enter your password. Click on the icon and you will be taken to a terminal/command line window where the installation will finish. WSL 2 Instead, we will install a lightweight desktop along with some of its requirements. In this article, Ill take you through my WSL2 setup including how to use Graphical User Interface (GUI) applications despite not being officially supported yet. You can read /etc/sudoers.d/README for more information. Menu: enter localhost:3390 and connect. How to Install Ubuntu in Windows 10 with WSL 2 (Image Credit: Russell Smith) Once Ubuntu has installed, click Launch in the top left . Id recommend installing some networking tools along with some essential compilers using (you may be asked to confirm installation by typing the letter Y in the terminal). The OS build number of the Windows 11 must be higher than 22000. 8. Best Python Apps (and Linux) on your iPhone? You will need to copy the changes we made above to your new .zshrc file. // Jupyter Notebooks, vim, nano and more. Also, lets install some remote desktop utilities so that you can use remote desktop to connect to your Linux distribution if you want. And because you want to run GUI apps, depends on the type of GUI application, you need supports from your GPU driver. In WSL1, Linux uses the same IP addresses than the Windows host, then, you can access the applications using localhost or 127.0.0.1; In WSL2, Linux runs on a lightweight virtual machine and has a different IP address. On the next window, make sure that all options are checked including Disable access control then press next, save the configuration if you want and finish. Transitioning to WSL2 is seamless. Search for "Turn Windows features on or off." Check the option Windows Subsystem for Linux. ! The networking subsystem in WSL2 is different than the used in WSL1. Sorry. Ubuntu GUI commands: Ubuntu Unity can now be accessed with Windows 10 by using the Unity desktop client. Then you can simply do something like ssh -t windowsusername@mycomputername.local wsl to get access to the WSL instance. Ill just focus on VcXsrv. This program is simple to set up, allowing you to install any computer you need. PowerShell wsl --install This command will enable the features necessary to run WSL and install the Ubuntu distribution of Linux. There are two lightweight options for Ubuntu that Ive tested: mate or xfce4. This is complicated under WSL, since it needs its own init to bring up quite a few features (as noted in this answer). at the same time, on your windows install Xming X Server, 3 (1 Votes) How can I use a VPN to access a Russian website that is banned in the EU? In this way, in addition to being able to use Windows as usual, we will also be able to install and use Linux programs and tools without resorting to virtual machines or . For example to run Firefox, begin by installing it. Install a Linux distro. You can see it below on the Windows terminal running Ubuntu. Users of Linux who are natural hackers noticed right away that a graphical desktop of Linux would be compatible with Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). How to be Invisible online and Hack like a Ghost. If Firefox isnt installed, you can install it using sudo apt install firefox. That's it, you are now connected to your WSL2 Ubuntu with a GUI over Windows' native RDP client. Enable 'Virtual Machine Platform'. First, refer to the above link then back to this GUI Installation article. If it has not been installed, running "wsl --install" will install the latest version with WSLg by default. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. It's possible to get Gnome working under WSL2. David Littlefield 426 Followers It may take a few minutes to install all the updates depending on your internet connection speed. Perhaps you've just moved on from WSL since you didn't get an acceptable answer the first time around. Install WSL: 1:46 If you choose not to run applications in the background youll have to open a new terminal if you want to do other tasks in your Linux operating system. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? I looked through several guides how to set up Ubuntu with i3 on WSL2, but it took me several hours to get the setup I looked for because things did not work as expected. Enjoy using your new setup and if youre trying Linux for the first time Welcome! To launch your GUI application from a computer, simply select it from the Start menu. Then follow the same steps described above and jump into your Linux terminal and use the following command: This launches the xfce4 desktop installed earlier and youll have access to a working Linux desktop. Otherwise, register and sign in. You could also utilized xrdp as I've documented in other answers here on Ask Ubuntu (here's one). 2 Minton Place Victoria Road Bicester Oxfordshire OX26 6QB United Kingdom, Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); All rights reserved DavidBombal.com, https://dev.to/darksmile92/linux-on-windows-wsl-with-desktop-environment-via-rdp-522g, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10, https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/wsl/, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/about, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/, https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/announcing-wsl-2/, Top Cybersecurity job interview tips (2023 edition). Im a big fan of OhMyZsh and the powerlevel10k theme. To install WSL 2 on Windows 10 (OS Build 1909 or 1903) you need to follow 4 steps: Enable WSL 2. Ubuntu 20.04 You can find the source here and even build and use your own customized version if you so desire, but it's rarely necessary. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. how do i install ubuntu desktop on windows 10 subsystem for linux? rev2022.12.9.43105. The future of our smart world? If you still have the installation around, you can check it with wsl -l -v. At the time of the question, WSL2 had been released, but you may have not updated to it yet. If you have 21364 already but you don't have WSL installed, it's even easier to get started now. RDP Ubuntu 18.04 Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Really?! You must be a registered user to add a comment. Set up Ubuntus administrative user by selecting its username and password. Hyper-V. Windows Hypervisor Platform. Why is Singapore considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy at the same time? I can do pretty much all my research and dev work on Ubuntu via WSL2 on my Windows 10 laptop. Windows 10 and Windows 11 Differences Microsoft introduced. I restored an old W10 system which already had WSL2 installed and everything worked properly !!!! We have already written an article on How to Install WSL2 and Kali Linux on Windows 10. First, let's make sure that we are fully up-to-date and prepared to begin installation: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y We go through How to Install WSL2 & Ubuntu Linux GUI (XFCE Desktop) on Windows 10. Microsoft have announced that an RDP based GUI will be added to WSL2 Windows Subsystem for Linux Installation Guide for Windows 10. You can download Ubuntu for Windows ws from the Microsoft Store. docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/compare-versions. Microsoft have announced that an RDP based GUI will be added to WSL2, but it's not currently available. The commands must be executed separately by pressing the Enter/Return key in the PowerShell after each paste operation. Kali Linux in the Windows App Store | Kali Linux. The new feature dubbed WSLg (short for Windows Subsystem for Linux GUI) has been added to Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21364, the latest Preview build available for Insiders in the Dev. With the Windows Subsystem for Linux set up already, a WSL desktop is required. Youll be given a choice of four display window options. Creating Local Server From Public Address Professional Gaming Can Build Career CSS Properties You Should Know The Psychology Price How Design for Printing Key Expect Future. Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? after installing run XLaunch from your start menu in windows and select fullscreen mode, make sure display number is set to 0, after that, keep pressing Next button, till end. wsl set-default-version 2. Download, install, and launch VcXsrv. Overview: 0:00 There will be some errors in the terminal and there will always be a popup in the desktop, just cancel it and use the desktop as you please. This pretty much fully sets up your Linux distribution. Let us start by installing a desktop environment. Microsoft have announced that an RDP based GUI will be added to WSL2, but its not currently available. Below is a screenshot of Linux and Windows programs working together, while watching a video on YouTube, using Google-Chrome on . I recommend using the PowerShell app, which you need to run as an administrator. Docker You will need to open a PowerShell as administrator and then copy, paste, and run each command below. Just click on Start and enter bash to launch it. GUI or other graphics support is not supported. Now on your ubuntu wsl type export DISPLAY=:0 and click enter, then type either one of this on the wsl based on the de you have installed: XFCE4: sudo xfce4-session; LXDE: sudo lxsession; Cinnamon: sudo cinnamon; Click on the item Windows Subsystem for Linux Preview to open the corresponding application page. WSL-2-ubuntu-GUI-mood-on-Windows Install a graphical user interface (GUI) with Ubuntu 20.04 running within WSL 2 on a Windows 10 computer. Install Ubuntu GUI: 7:25 WSL 1. Did you know this about Virtual Machines (VMs)? This is why your sudo service start sddm and startx didn't work -- Both require a display device, either physical or virtual, that Windows owns in this case. That easy?!!! I'd like to install Lubuntu GUI on my Ubuntu app, that I downloaded from the MS Windows Store app. I installed WSL, installed terminal, setup powertoys, realized I forgot to upgrade to WSL2, did the upgrade, on-until-done. Public WiFi can be dangerous especially when she is around! Does the collective noun "parliament of owls" originate in "parliament of fowls"? So far, nothing seems to work on WSL. It's not easy, and I really don't recommend it, but it is possible. How is the merkle root verified if the mempools may be different? Docker + Reverse proxy for multimedia services, DeFi Kingdoms Team AMA (Project UpdatesNovember 23, 2022), How to Calculate Exponents in Python | Python Tutorial, dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart, dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart, sudo apt install xrdp -y && sudo systemctl enable xrdp, export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2; exit;}'):0.0, your_user_name ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /etc/init.d/dbus. Gnome or KDE) on WSL 2 distribution (e.g Ubuntu-20.04) and connect to it via RDP 2- Installing an X Server ( a Display serverlike VcXsrv, xming or cygwin's xwin) on Windows 10 and introduce it as a Display server to WSL 2: Running WSL GUI Apps on Windows 10 Install Ubuntu 20.04: 4:45 You must consider the differences to access networking apps running on Windows and on Linux:. Thanks for contributing an answer to Ask Ubuntu! wsl --set-version Ubuntu 2. You can use the nano or vim editors to open the .bashrc file using, You can also create a file called /etc/sudoers.d/dbus and add the following in it using your username. With Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) support for running Linux GUI applications (X11 and Wayland) on Windows on a desktop interface integrated with Windows, it is now possible to preview this feature. Both Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems are capable of installing Ubuntu 22.04 through WSL. Next, open your command prompt and provide the installation commands. kali linux wsl2 gui; windows terminal add wsl ubuntu; how to shortcut ubuntu terminal in wsl; wsl command; ubuntu server gui; access to desktop from linux wsl; install docker wsl ubuntu; start wsl with command; install git wsl2; cool features to add in wsl for windows; Running Graphical Programs on Windows Subsystem on Linux; install python in . The official Microsoft instructions can be found here. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Youll need to use the sudo prefix to create the dbus file as well as to read the README. If you're still fairly new to Linux,. 1980s short story - disease of self absorption. What is WSL? Rerun the command to verify the version. Once restarted/rebooted, repeat the above steps again to check if "Windows Subsystem for Linux" and "Virtual Machine Platform" are checked. Some desktop environments (e.g. Most commands and features work with no additional effort. The sudo (superuser do) prefix runs the command with high-security/administrator privileges. I have set up WSL2 on my Windows 10, from MS Store I have downloaded Ubuntu 18.04 and it is installed on my system. Is energy "equal" to the curvature of spacetime? Certificates of Authority: Do you really understand how SSL / TLS works? For example to run Firefox (if youve followed all steps above Firefox will be installed), simply go into your Linux terminal and write. Best practices and the latest news on Microsoft FastTrack, The employee experience platform to help people thrive at work, Expand your Azure partner-to-partner network, Bringing IT Pros together through In-Person & Virtual events. It's even possible to get a Linux desktop running in it with a little additional effort, as I've documented in another answer. OSINT investigations. How to set a newcommand to be incompressible by justification? Assuming you already have a working WSL installation, you just have to make sure you're using the latest version. Ubuntu GUI 1- Installing a desktop environment (e.g. Once you have done this, wait until a black window appears; after that, you are ready to start! Refresh the page, check. Microsoft GUI announcement: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/comman Key Value Summary Install Ubuntu on WSL2 for Windows 10 and Windows 11 and run graphical applications with WSLg Categories wsl2 Difficulty 1 Author oliver.smith@canonical.com Overview Duration: 1:00 Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to install a complete Ubuntu terminal environment in minutes on your Windows machine, allowing you to develop cross-platform applications without . How Do I Install Linux Gui On Windows 10? With XLaunch launched, I wanted to get some graphical engineering/scientific applications running under Ubuntu. dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade Install Mate Desktop GUI on WSL To install the Mate Desktop environment, we don't need to add any third-party repository. Good links: Installing Ubuntu on WSL2 If you build build build 21364 or higher, you are required to install WSL2 by using the wsl install command. Installation of Win-Kex. Did the apostolic or early church fathers acknowledge Papal infallibility? The problem is that Gnome relies heavily on Systemd, which requires that it run as PID1. Open your PowerShell as an administrator, run: dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart enable WSL This will enable WSl 1, if you want to set WSL 2 continue to the next step. Lets jump right in! Is it possible to hack the FBI like Mr Robot. WSL 2 Ubuntu GUI Ive installed a few other applications along with changing the theme and icons so yours may look a little different. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. A colored window will appear and install the xfce4-desktop which could take some minutes. Turn Windows features on or off. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. Install via Microsoft Store, by searching for Windows Terminal. There are several things going on that I'll attempt to address: First, you didn't specify the WSL version, but it appears almost certain that you were using WSL1, given the output of the lspci command. Copy the command below into your terminal and press the Return key. So lets make sure everything is updated. In the WSL distribution of Ubuntu, sudo apt-get install can be used for Windows GUI applications. To do that, just run this command in a PowerShell window as administrator: wsl --update To force a restart, use this command: wsl --shutdown Open WSL again and you will now be ready to run graphical Linux apps on Windows. The complete WSL2 + GUI setup. As such, it does a pretty amazing job, IMHO, but there are certainly things that aren't implemented, like the kernel PCI interfaces. No, WSL didn't allow direct access to the Windows display, nor most other hardware. Your system should now be updated and you can now install any Linux software you want using the sudo apt install name_of_software command. Once finished youll end up within Ubuntus command-line interface (terminal). Now jump back into your Linux terminal. Kali Linux, Ubuntu, Windows 11, macOS? Find out more about the Microsoft MVP Award Program. One may find a detailed installation procedure for installing WSL2 under Windows 11 and using GUI based Linux application in [2] Step 1: Check the Windows ll Version For running WSL2 with Linux GUI application support, we should use a suitable version of Windows 11. I don't know which dependency made the trick but then after a restart and then wsl --update, wsl --shutdown and also apt update i got finally the wsgl folder at /mnt and get my first GUI app running on Ubuntu 18.04. If you want to install another distribution please go ahead but Ill be using an Ubuntu installation here and some later steps may not apply to another Linux distribution. See pinned comment as YouTube doesnt allow all the commands. Assuming there are no errors in starting xfce or whatever GUI you've picked, this will definitely work with WSL1 (Windows Build 19043.985), XFCE Running on WSL1 Ubuntu 20.04 with VcXsrv. To update to WSL 2 you need Windows 10 version 1903 or higher, with Build 18362 or higher. Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? This DISPLAY=:0 XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 was exactly the thing. 2A.2. GUI or other graphics support is not supported. To launch your GUI application from a computer, simply select it from the Start menu. Congratulation!!! Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You will be prompt by this screen keep the session as xorg, and enter your WSL2 username and password. Then look in /etc/bash.bashrc for the line source /usr/sbin/start-systemd-namespace and delete it. Well, the first part of that is somewhat true, up to the "GUI is not supported". WSL 2 Announcement: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/announcing-wsl-2/, WSL2 For Ubuntu. Browse other questions tagged. WSL1, at least (which is what you were using), is not a real Linux kernel. it's pretty easy, once you have. WSL2, unlike its predecessor WSL, is a full Linux kernel capable of running on your Windows system. Once in there, and assuming youve followed all the steps above, you should be able to run GUI apps by typing their name in the terminal and pressing Enter. Step 1: Install WSL2 using windows Powershell Run Windows Powershell with Administrator privilege and issue the following command: c:\Users\UserName\wsl --install Restart your computer to finish the WSL installation on Windows 10. I tried to install 'lubuntu-desktop', tasksel, and everything seems to install, but it can't start the desktop (probably waiting for a reboot). If I run ccsm, as . after installing gnome in linux and run following command. On the Ubuntu app page, click Install in the top left corner. WSL2, unlike its predecessor WSL, is a full Linux kernel capable of running on your Windows system. On the next screen, you can leave everything as default. Having installed it, you should be able to use Linux alongside Windows 10 without any need for a second device or virtual machine. How does WSL2 ubuntu 20.04 get its IP address? It is a translation layer that attempts to map Linux syscalls into their closest Windows API equivalent. I'm going to have to reinstall Ubuntu. wsl2 ubuntu gui. Install WSL command You can now install everything you need to run Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) by entering this command in an administrator PowerShell or Windows Command Prompt and then restarting your machine. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to. gnome 3) can run in WSL2 but they run with errors and I wouldnt recommend them. That's too bad, if that's the case. If you've already registered, sign in. Love podcasts or audiobooks? Even under WSL2, an lspci will technically work, but it's not going to return any of the physical devices in your system, just as it wouldn't in a VM. You now have a running version of Ubuntu on your Windows system! Now it is simple, just go to the Microsoft Store and install it like any other piece of software. First, enable the windows subsystem for Linux option in settings. How to install a GUI on the windows 10 store Ubuntu APP? The first is by adding --enable-wsl1 to the install command used above. It's just a kernel that's made to look like Linux. WSL Ubuntu GUI To make this operation work, set up PowerShell as an administrator. Container. He is knowledgeable and experienced, and he enjoys sharing his knowledge with others. Congratulations, youve just successfully installed Ubuntu Linux on your Windows 10 system. Windows Terminal Windows Terminal is a new feature from Microsoft, improving your experience with terminals in Windows. Copy the following and run the following in your terminal, If you dont want to type these every time you open your Linux distribution you should copy and paste these commands at the end of the .bashrc file in your home directory. Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux. sudo apt install firefox. I walk through each step in turn below. While it certainly wont stop people from dual-booting Windows and Linux I certainly havent there are many use cases that WSL2 can satisfy. Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to install a complete Ubuntu terminal environment in minutes on your Windows machine, allowing you to develop cross-platform applications without leaving Windows. Are we doomed? You will then probably be asked if you want to allow VcXsrv to access your network, youll have to click on the Public network option here and allow it through the Windows Firewall or whichever firewall you use. If you decide to leave the bash shell (default in Ubuntu) and go to OhMyZsh and the zshell just take care to back up your .bashrc file before you install zshell. Install GUI Desktop in WSL2 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS in Windows 10 | by Harshit Yadav | Medium Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. 7 min read In May 2020 Windows released version 2004 (build 19041) of Windows 10 and with this came the Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2). Flipper Zero: Hottest Hacking Device of 2022? Install a graphical user interface (GUI) with Ubuntu 20.04 running within WSL 2 on a Windows 10 computer. It appears that WSL is not a full fledged Linux OS or even kernel. What is this fallacy: Perfection is impossible, therefore imperfection should be overlooked, DISPLAY=:0 XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 startxfce4. Do bracers of armor stack with magic armor enhancements and special abilities? But you can also enable the component at any time, even after you already have . Learn on the go with our new app. WSL2 uses Hyper-V virtual machine technology so Linux compatibility is excellent and file access is up to 20x faster than before. This process will take a few minutes and you will be required to provide a username and password. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. firefox. Important note: WSL2 is different than WSL - if you don't currently have WSL2, you should update before proceeding. there's many desktop environments available and you can choose any you want, the following commands will help you install gnome environment. In this tutorial, we will cover the step by step instructions of installing Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish via WSL on Windows 11. Some, however, like your particular case of running a Linux desktop, do require a different approach. Launch Linux apps from the Windows Start menu Pin Linux apps to the Windows task bar Extract a Windows host IP from /etc/resolv.conf When you start WSL2, Windows automatically creates a '/etc/resolv.conf' file that contains an IP address that points to the Windows host as a default nameserver. JupyterWindowsUbuntuLinuxSubsystempython matplotlibGUI. Once installed, run it as below. Well, that's not quite accurate. There are so many cool things you can do with Linux and it is by far the most customizable operating system out there. 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