convert column object to string python

copy() # Create copy of DataFrame data_new2 = data_new2. Want to learn more about Python for-loops? # 2 2021-07-24 15:03:14.000 2020-02-24 15:03:14.000 516 days 00:00:00 I just hope that will not emerge anymore, Simply put and clear. Check our latest review to choose the best laptop for Machine Learning engineers and Deep learning tasks!. Lets take a look at what the data types are: We can see here that by default, Pandas will store strings using theobjectdatatype. ,axis=1) In the next section, youll learn how to use thevalue.astype()method to convert a dataframe columns values to strings. Get the free course delivered to your inbox, every day for 30 days! ## Typecast to Categorical column in pandas. More of a visual learner, the entire tutorial is also available as a video in the post! Can anyone please let me know the way to convert all the items of a column to strings instead of objects? Related question: What is the most pythonic way to iterate over a list in chunks? # dtype: object. Therefore you don't have to convert it to a string before printing. And print the string and its type to console, just to make sure. Check out my in-depth tutorial that takes your from beginner to advanced for-loops user! This example illustrates how to parse all column types in a pandas DataFrame from integer to string. In case you have further questions, you may leave a comment below. How to Add Labels to Histogram in ggplot2 (With Example), How to Create Histograms by Group in ggplot2 (With Example), How to Use alpha with geom_point() in ggplot2. Beginning in version 1.0, Pandas has had a dedicatedstringdatatype. Your email address will not be published. col_space : The minimum width of each column. # 2 2021-07-24 15:03:14.000 2020-02-24 15:03:14.000 516 days 00:00:00 If you create a variable, you can easily convert it to a string using the print function. datetime. assists int64 This will ensure significant improvements in the future. return str(round(days[0])) + " days " + "{:0>2}".format(round(hours[0])) + ":" + "{:0>2}".format(round(minutes[0])) + ":" + "{:0>2}".format(round(seconds)). # 4 2019-01-27 15:38:22.000 2020-01-24 18:05:25.000 -31285623.00, As you can see, the final set of data has a negative difference result because the dates are entered in the wrong order. Typecast numeric to character column in pandas python using apply (): apply () function takes "str" as argument and converts numeric column (is_promoted) to character column as shown below. You learned the differences between the different ways in which Pandas stores strings. This page was created in collaboration with mer Ekiz. pd.Timestamp('2021-07-24 15:03:14'), # 0 2020-01-24 18:05:25.780 2017-03-08 09:05:35.870 0002-10-16 08:59:50 df[["date_col_1","date_col_2", "relative_diff_str_2"]] Required fields are marked *. I have a column that was converted to an object. Then, we have to create an exemplifying pandas DataFrame that we can use in the examples later on: data = {'date_col_1': [pd.Timestamp('2020-01-24 18:05:25.780000'), Often you may wish to convert one or more columns in a pandas DataFrame to strings. The format method is used to fill the output with characters of the users choice to set the number of characters. A lambda function is a small nameless function, which we can use to do row-based custom operations on the DataFrame. izip_longest then effectively performs a round-robin of "each" iterator; because this is the same iterator, it is advanced by each such call, resulting in each such zip-roundrobin generating one tuple of n items. Convert a Dataframe column into a list using Series.to_list() To turn the column 'Name' from the dataframe object student_df to a list in a single line, # 0 2020-01-24 18:05:25.780 2017-03-08 09:05:35.870 1052 days 08:59:49.910000 The Quick Answer: Usepd.astype('string'). The structure of the tutorial is shown below: As a first step, we have to import the pandas library as well as relativedelta from the dateutil module: import pandas as pd You can also convert multiple columns to string by sending dict of column name -> data type to astype() method. You can unsubscribe anytime. I have a list of arbitrary length, and I need to split it up into equal size chunks and operate on it. int) you can use the following code: object_columns_list = list(df.select_dtypes(include='object').columns) for object_column in object_columns_list: df[object_column] = df[object_column].astype(int) astype (int) #view data types of each column df. If the string only contains ASCII characters, use the str () function to convert it into a string. # date_col_1 date_col_2 date_diffs_simple (row['date_col_1'] - row['date_col_2']).total_seconds() A major difference compared to the previous example is the usage of the lambda function. Suppose we have the following pandas DataFrame: We can identify the data type of each column by usingdtypes: We can see that the column player is a string while the other two columns points and assists are integers. As you can see, our DataFrame contains two columns with dates and times. Similar to the.astype()Pandas series method, you can use the.map()method to convert a Pandas column to strings. There are some obvious ways to do this, like keeping a counter and two lists, and when the second list fills up, add it to the first list and empty the second list for the next round of data, but this is potentially extremely expensive. how to calculate the time difference between two datetimes, Calculate Number of Hours, Minutes & Seconds Between Two datetimes in Python, Calculate Number of Years, Months & Days Between Two Dates in Python, Calculate Time Difference Between Two datetime Objects in Python, Calculate Time Difference in Milliseconds Between Two datetimes, How to Add & Subtract Weeks to & from Date in Python, Add Days, Months & Years to datetime Object, Sort List of datetime Objects in Python (Example), Extract Day, Month & Year Separately from datetime Object in Python (3 Examples). # 1 2020-03-24 18:05:25.780 2020-01-24 15:03:14.000 Example, [88, 99] to 88, 99. The object supports both integer- and label-based indexing and provides a host of methods for performing operations involving the index. minute = 60 Your email address will not be published. Convert Columns To String In A Pandas DataFrame Using the astype() function with the values property. If you join variable with text, then you have to . You can find the complete documentation for the astype () function here. Your email address will not be published.
Finally, we can also use the.values.astype()method to directly convert a columns values into strings using Pandas. Convert Multiple Columns to String. astype (str). Often you may wish to convert one or more columns in a pandas DataFrame to strings. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *, Copyright Data Hacks Legal Notice& Data Protection, You need to agree with the terms to proceed. I want to perform string operations for this column such as splitting the values and creating a list. It applies to Python 2 using the new module that was deprecated in 2008. 2) Example 1.1: Using the Minus Operator to Calculate Days, Hours, Minutes & Seconds. In this method, we use the .astype() function to convert a column to a string in a given Pandas DataFrame. We cannot perform any time series based operation on the dates if they are not in the right format. # 3 2020-01-24 18:05:25.000 2019-01-27 15:38:22.000 Convert the data type of Pandas column to int. Want to excel in Python? Get the data type of column in pandas python. Fortunately this is easy to do using the built-in pandas, We can identify the data type of each column by using, player object A brief example: seconds = minutes[1] In this tutorial youll learn how to compute the time difference between two variables of a pandas DataFrame using the Python programming language. Python is all about objects thus the objects can be directly converted into strings using methods like str () and repr (). Let's see what this looks like: Str () method is used for the conversion of all built-in objects into strings. Writes all columns by default. Below, you may find some additional resources that are similar to the topic of this page. Step 3: Explore the columns which are labelled incorrectly as objects Here"s a generator that yields the chunks you want: If you"re using Python 2, you should use xrange() instead of range(): Also you can simply use list comprehension instead of writing a function, though it"s a good idea to encapsulate operations like this in named functions so that your code is easier to understand. I am just not quite sure it is the best method, I was preparing for my coding interview, thanks for clarifying this - How to convert column with dtype as object to string in Pandas Dataframe in Python is not the simplest one. # date_col_1 date_col_2 date_diffs_custom if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'data_hacks_com-box-2','ezslot_4',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-data_hacks_com-box-2-0');In this article, Ill explain how to transform a True/False boolean column to the string data type in a pandas DataFrame in Python programming. # 4 2019-01-27 15:38:22.000 2020-01-24 18:05:25.000 0000-11-28 02:27:03. pd.Timestamp('2020-01-24 18:05:25')]} Will use it in my bachelor thesis, Common xlabel/ylabel for matplotlib subplots, How to specify multiple return types using type-hints. In this final section, youll learn how to use the.applymap()method to convert all Pandas dataframe columns to string. If a list of strings is given, it is assumed to be aliases for the column names. Might"ve missed it, though. Well load a dataframe that contains three different columns: 1 of which will load as a string and 2 that will load as integers. "{:0>2}".format(row['relative_diff'].seconds), axis = 1) 2) Example 1: astype () Function does not Change Data Type to String. You may have a look at mers author page to read more about his academic background and the other articles he has written for Statistics Globe. This would look like this: Want to learn more about calculating the square root in Python? Check out this in-depth tutorial that covers off everything you need to know, with hands-on examples. This comes with the same limitations, in that we cannot convert them tostringdatatypes, but rather only theobjectdatatype. print(my_df) Many tutorials youll find only will tell you to pass in'str'as the argument. Another way to calculate the difference between the two pandas DataFrame columns can be using a built-in library like relativedelta. dtype: object, We can convert the column points to a string by simply using, We can verify that this column is now a string by once again using, And once again we can verify that theyre strings by using, player object 4. df = pd.DataFrame(data) assists object document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Im Joachim Schork. hour = minute * 60 More of a visual learner, check out my YouTube tutorial here. now () returns object of class type datetime. To learn more about how Pandas intends to handle strings, check out thisAPI documentation here. df In this tutorial you'll learn how to compute the time difference between two variables of a pandas DataFrame using the Python programming language. Your email address will not be published. Doing this will ensure that you are using thestringdatatype, rather than theobjectdatatype. 0. We shall convert the datetime object to string using str(). Why do I get "Pickle - EOFError: Ran out of input" reading an empty file? Convert a Pandas Dataframe Column Values to String using apply. day = hour * 24 Lets take a look at what this looks like: We can see here that by using the.map()method, we cant actually use thestringdatatype. "{:0>2}".format(row['relative_diff'].days) + " " + # 0 2020-01-24 18:05:25.780 2 years 10 months 16 days 8 hours 59 minutes 5 # 1 2020-03-24 18:05:25.780 0 years 2 months 0 days 3 hours 2 minutes 12 s # 2 2021-07-24 15:03:14.000 1 years 5 months 0 days 0 hours 0 minutes 0 se # 3 2020-01-24 18:05:25.000 0 years 11 months 28 days 2 hours 27 minutes 3 # 4 2019-01-27 15:38:22.000 0 years 11 months 28 days 2 hours 27 minutes 3 # date_col_1 date_col_2 relative_diff_str_2, # 0 2020-01-24 18:05:25.780 2017-03-08 09:05:35.870 0002-10-16 08:59:50, # 1 2020-03-24 18:05:25.780 2020-01-24 15:03:14.000 0000-02-00 03:02:12, # 2 2021-07-24 15:03:14.000 2020-02-24 15:03:14.000 0001-05-00 00:00:00, # 3 2020-01-24 18:05:25.000 2019-01-27 15:38:22.000 0000-11-28 02:27:03, # 4 2019-01-27 15:38:22.000 2020-01-24 18:05:25.000 0000-11-28 02:27:03. The structure of the tutorial is shown below: 1) Add-On Libraries and Data Initialization. So all the built-in objects can be converted to strings using the str() and repr() methods. How to transform a True/False boolean column to the string data type in a pandas DataFrame in Python - Python programming example code - Comprehensive explanations - Python tutorial # 3 y 13 date2 = row['date_col_2'] columns : The subset of columns to write. # 0 y 10 # 3 2020-01-24 18:05:25.000 relativedelta(months=+11, days=+28, hours=+2, # 4 2019-01-27 15:38:22.000 relativedelta(months=+11, days=+28, hours=+2, # date_col_1 relative_diff_str. . # 2 False 12 using generators. In the next section, youll learn how to use the.map()method to convert a Pandas column values to strings. In this tutorial, you learned how to use Python Pandas to convert a columns values to strings. # Use remainder of hours to calc minutes header : Write out the column names. How to convert column with dtype as object to string in Pandas Dataframe and other issues with StackOverflow was always my weak point . Want to learn more about Python list comprehensions? The following code shows how to convert the points column from an object to an integer: #convert 'points' column to integer df[' points '] = df[' points ']. index : Whether to print index (row) labels. # A B Pandas comes with a column (series) method,.astype(), which allows us to re-cast a column into a different data type. require(["mojo/signup-forms/Loader"], function(L) { L.start({"baseUrl":"mc.us18.list-manage.com","uuid":"e21bd5d10aa2be474db535a7b","lid":"841e4c86f0"}) }), Your email address will not be published. Get started with our course today. pd.Timestamp('2019-01-27 15:38:22')], In today's Pandas Data Analysis tutorial i would like to cover the basics of Python DataFrame column conversion to strings. I used astype, str(), to_string etc. Hi Dom you could apply the join method to the resulting list. # 0 2020-01-24 18:05:25.780 2017-03-08 09:05:35.870 90925189.91 Get regular updates on the latest tutorials, offers & news at Statistics Globe. Check out my YouTube tutorial here. a = 5 print (a) The variable is an integer, that is converted to string with the print function. I am trying to dynamically convert rows into columns. # 2 2021-07-24 15:03:14.000 2020-02-24 15:03:14.000 0001-05-00 00:00:00 Introduction to Statistics is our premier online video course that teaches you all of the topics covered in introductory statistics. Similar to the method above, we can also use the .apply() method to convert a Pandas column values to strings. You do not need to convert objects to string. if date1 < date2: Apart from How to convert column with dtype as object to string in Pandas Dataframe, check other astype-related topics. # 1 2020-03-24 18:05:25.780 2020-01-24 15:03:14.000 60 days 03:02:11.780000 df['date_diffs_simple'] = df['date_col_1'] - df['date_col_2'] else: Similarly, repr () method as part of object conversion method is also used to convert an object back to a string. In this specific example, we need it to use the abs() function to prevent any negative date_diff results. Theobjectdata type is used for strings and for mixed data types, but its not particularly explicit. I want to perform string operations for this column such as splitting the values and creating a list. The page will consist of these contents: 1) Example Data & Add-On Libraries. # 1 True 11 pd.Timestamp('2020-01-24 15:03:14'), Note: This answer is very outdated. points int64 Check out my post here: https://datagy.io/list-to-string-python/, Your email address will not be published. # 3 False 13 There is python built in functions setattr and getattr. Youll also learn how strings have evolved in Pandas, and the advantages of using the Pandas string dtype. You also learned four different ways to convert the values to string types. Required fields are marked *. In order to follow along with the tutorial, feel free to load the same dataframe provided below. Because of this, the data are saved in theobjectdatatype. df[["date_col_1", "date_col_2", "date_diffs_simple"]] We can also use built-in functions from imported libraries, so lets move on to the next example. 'date_col_2': [pd.Timestamp('2017-03-08 09:05:35.870000'), What is the most pythonic way to iterate over a list in chunks? The below example converts column Fee from int to string and Discount from float to string dtype. T-SQL Group By with CASE statement; Search for a string in XML column of a table; T-SQL Script to Split a column with delimited . 10. # Use remainder of days to calc hours function ml_webform_success_5298518(){var r=ml_jQuery||jQuery;r(".ml-subscribe-form-5298518 .row-success").show(),r(".ml-subscribe-form-5298518 .row-form").hide()}
. While this holds true for versions of Pandas lower than 1.0, if youre using 1.0 or later, pass in'string'instead. Because of this, the tutorial will use thestringdatatype throughout the tutorial. Python: Remove Duplicates From a List (7 Ways), Python: Replace Item in List (6 Different Ways). # 4 True 14 It is also possible to transform multiple pandas DataFrame columns to the float data type. Check out this tutorial, which teaches you five different ways of seeing if a key exists in a Python dictionary, including how to return a default value. Read also: what is the best laptop for engineering students? When I read a csv file to pandas dataframe, each column is cast to its own datatypes. Do you need more explanations on how to calculate the time difference in Python? # 2 2021-07-24 15:03:14.000 2020-02-24 15:03:14.000 "{:0>2}".format(row['relative_diff'].hours) + ":" + But no such operation is possible because its dtype is object. 3) Example 2: Define String with Manual Length in astype () Function. days = divmod(diff.total_seconds(), day) Required fields are marked *. This will do the calculation for the entirety of two columns, the result will be in days, hours, seconds and microseconds. To display the current timestamp as a column value, you should call current_timestamp(). # B int64 na_rep : String representation of NAN to use. . Lets start the tutorial off by learning a little bit about how Pandas handles string data. Pay attention to the fact that the type of the Physics column changed from int64 to object, a standard type for string. import pandas as pd # Import pandas library in Python, my_df = pd.DataFrame({'A':[False, True, False, False, True, False], # Construct a pandas DataFrame # 4 2019-01-27 15:38:22.000 2020-01-24 18:05:25.000. The data type of the variables x2 and x3 has been adjusted to the object (i.e. In this Python post you'll learn how to convert the object data type to a string in a pandas DataFrame column. Everything is an object in Python. Let's see how we can convert a dataframe column of strings (in dd/mm/yyyy format) to datetime format. I hate spam & you may opt out anytime: Privacy Policy. date1 = row['date_col_1'] Learn more about datagy here. For now I have considered that all the columns will be included in final output but in actual scenario column names will be based on some pre-defined input. Exporting a DataFrame to a string object; Converting a Datetime object to a string; Example data def date_difference_calculator(row): While this datatype currently doesnt offer any explicit memory or speed improvements, the development team behind Pandas has indicated that this will occur in the future. If, instead, we wanted to convert the datatypes to the newstringdatatype, then we could loop over each column. In the next section, youll learn how to use.applymap()to convert all columns in a Pandas dataframe to strings. as.type () function converts "Is_Male" column to categorical which is shown below. Converting Object to String. Get regular updates on the latest tutorials, offers & news at Statistics Globe. In the next section, youll learn how to use the.apply()method to convert a Pandas columns data to strings. If we want to get the difference as total seconds, we can use the following code snippet: df['date_diffs_lambda'] = df.apply(lambda row: Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a350a2c69cd59556d4e7da87b870f8a1" );document.getElementById("e0c06578eb").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you are interested in Data Science, check also how to learn programming in R. By the way, this material is also available in other languages: I was preparing for my coding interview, thanks for clarifying this - How to convert column with dtype as object to string in Pandas Dataframe in Python is not the simplest one. On this website, I provide statistics tutorials as well as code in Python and R programming. In order to prevent this, we can use a custom function. Want to watch a video instead? datetime. # 1 2020-03-24 18:05:25.780 2020-01-24 15:03:14.000 0000-02-00 03:02:12 # Calculate the amount of full weeks To accomplish this, we can apply the Python code below: data_new2 = data. Check our latest review to choose the best laptop for Machine Learning engineers and Deep learning tasks! Well first load the dataframe, then print its first five records using the.head()method. # 0 2020-01-24 18:05:25.780 2017-03-08 09:05:35.870 In this case, if the month difference is 5, then it will be altered to be 05 and so on. df[["date_col_1", "date_col_2", "date_diffs_lambda"]] Want to learn more about Python f-strings? I tried several ways but nothing worked. # 4 2019-01-27 15:38:22.000 2020-01-24 18:05:25.000 362 days 02:27:03. I was looking for something useful in itertools but I couldn"t find anything obviously useful. How do you split a list into evenly sized chunks? Subscribe to the Statistics Globe Newsletter. hours = divmod(days[1], hour) The following function is also used in the tutorial how to calculate the time difference between two datetimes, but we will go through it here as well. Similar to the method above, we can also use the.apply()method to convert a Pandas column values to strings. # A object data = u"xyzw" app = str (data) print (app) You will learn how to convert Pandas integers and floats into strings. # 3 2020-01-24 18:05:25.000 2019-01-27 15:38:22.000 362 days 02:27:03 "{:0>2}".format(row['relative_diff'].months) + "-" + When I read a csv file to pandas dataframe, each column is cast to its own datatypes. Courses object Fee string Duration object Discount int64 dtype: object 4. # 4 x 14 We will focus on several key use cases here: Converting specific columns to strings using the astype() method. Convert "unknown format" strings to datetime objects in Python. from dateutil import relativedelta. # 3 2020-01-24 18:05:25.000 2019-01-27 15:38:22.000 362 days 02:27:03 Youll learn four different ways to convert a Pandas column to strings and how to convert every Pandas dataframe column to a string. Let's check the classes of our columns once again: Python 3 Code : Have a look at the Python code below: # 5 y 15, print(my_df.dtypes) # Print data types of all columns Pandas Series.to_string () function render a string representation of the Series. pd.Timestamp('2020-03-24 18:05:25.780000'), document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Statology is a site that makes learning statistics easy by explaining topics in simple and straightforward ways. Statology Study is the ultimate online statistics study guide that helps you study and practice all of the core concepts taught in any elementary statistics course and makes your life so much easier as a student. # 0 2020-01-24 18:05:25.780 relativedelta(years=+2, months=+10, days=+16, # 1 2020-03-24 18:05:25.780 relativedelta(months=+2, hours=+3, minutes=+2, # 2 2021-07-24 15:03:14.000 relativedelta(years=+1, months=+5). In this article, we show you how to display the timestamp as a column value, before converting it to a datetime object, and finally, a string value. # 2 2021-07-24 15:03:14.000 2020-02-24 15:03:14.000 44582400.00 # date_col_1 date_col_2 date_diffs_lambda This comes with the same limitations, in that we cannot convert them to string datatypes, but rather only the object datatype. Syntax: Series.to_string (buf=None, na_rep='NaN', float_format=None, header=True, index=True, length=False, dtype=False . Furthermore, you could have a look at some of the other tutorials on Statistics Globe: This post has shown how to get the time difference between two columns of a pandas DataFrame. Python Unicode character is the abstract object big enough to hold the character, analogous to Python's long integers. Order Rows of pandas DataFrame by Column in Python, Get Column & Row Means of pandas DataFrame in Python, Count Distinct Values by Group of pandas DataFrame Column in Python, Count Unique Elements in pandas DataFrame Column in Python, Identify Column Indices in pandas DataFrame in Python (Example Code), Test whether pandas DataFrame Contains Particular Value in Python (Example Code), Get Minima & Maxima of NumPy Array in Python (3 Examples). # 4 2019-01-27 15:38:22.000 2020-01-24 18:05:25.000 -363 days +21:32:57. string) class. # 1 x 11 This tutorial shows several examples of how to use this function. # Use remainder of minutes to calc seconds "is_promoted" column is converted from numeric (integer) to character (object) using apply () function. 'B':range(10, 16)}) Lastly, we can convert every column in a DataFrame to strings by using the following syntax: #convert every column to strings df = df.astype (str) #check data type of each column df.dtypes player object points object assists object dtype: object. Because of this, I would not recommend this approach if youre using a version higher than 1.0. Privacy Policy. Display timestamp as a column value. This article is aimed at providing information about converting an object to a string. Next, Ill explain how to do that. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There are different ways to do that, lets discuss them one by one. Need to check if a key exists in a Python dictionary? "{:0>2}".format(row['relative_diff'].minutes) + ":" + Check out my tutorial here, which will teach you different ways of calculating the square root, both without Python functions and with the help of functions. Finally, you learned how to convert all dataframe columns to string types in one go. Next, we can use the apply function to use our user-defined function for our DataFrame: df['date_diffs_custom'] = df.apply(date_difference_calculator, axis=1) If youre using a version lower than 1.0, please replacestringwithstrin all instances. # date_col_1 date_col_2 relative_diff_str_2 Lets get started by using the preferred method for using Pandas to convert a column to a string. If you think the previous leads to too long outputs, then you might use the following method to generate a more compact output. dtype: object, How to Calculate the Sum of Columns in Pandas. I was wondering if anyone had a good solution to this for lists of any length, e.g. We hope this article has helped you to resolve the problem. # 2 y 12 Looking at the object and numeric columns you can see that some of the columns which has numeric values are considered as objects. now (). df[["date_col_1", "date_col_2", "date_diffs_custom"]] minutes = divmod(hours[1], minute) Your email address will not be published. diff = date2 - date1 Now how to fetch a single column out of this dataframe and convert it to a python list? Thank you for sharing. Python defines type conversion functions to directly convert one data type to another. df1 ['Is_Male'] = df1.Is_Male.astype ('category') df1.dtypes. . Then you should have a look at the following YouTube video of the Statistics Globe YouTube channel. # 1 2020-03-24 18:05:25.780 2020-01-24 15:03:14.000 5194931.78 Which can used to set and get the attribute of an class. Learn more about us. astype({'x2': float, 'x3': float}) # Transform multiple strings to float. 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In this example, we will get the current time using datetime. # 5 False 15, my_df['A'] = my_df['A'].replace({True: 'x', False: 'y'}) # Transform boolean to string diff = date1 - date2 In this tutorial, youll learn how to use Pythons Pandas library to convert a columns values to a string data type. The difference between two date objects can be calculated with the minus operator. These solutions work because [iter(iterable)]*n (or the equivalent in the earlier version) creates one iterator, repeated n times in the list. Unicode strings can be encoded in plain strings to whichever encoding you choose. This automatically converts the datetime object into a common time format. Check out this in-depth guide on using pathlib to rename files. 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Python 3: Use xrange() instead of range() in the case of Python 2.x. # date_col_1 date_col_2 The function sets some time units based on the number of seconds and then partitions the total time difference to these manually set time units and returns it in a formatted way. Directly from the (old) Python documentation (recipes for itertools): The current version, as suggested by J.F.Sebastian: I guess Guido"s time machine worksworkedwill workwill have workedwas working again. Example 3: Convert All pandas DataFrame Columns from Integer to String. # A B pd.Timestamp('2020-01-24 18:05:25'), To explore how Pandas handles string data, we can use the.info()method, which will print out information on the dataframe, including the datatypes for each column. 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