Everytime I read the New Testament I see Jesus quoting the Old Testament quite a bit. In John chapter eight, Yeshuas discussion with some Pharisees is cast in terms of a legal case, for which two or three witnesses are needed. 2 Kings. Luke 2:20 Jesus Quotes for Christmas "And you, my child, will be called a prophet of the Most High; for . Christs critics were put to shame by the retort (13:10-16). As for this Moses who led us out from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.. Matthew 26:23. Jesus explains his betrayal by Judas as a fulfillment of Psalm 41:9 (John 13:18). A thorough and up-to-date reference work. The other major example of how to read Scripture in this section of the Gospel is in chapter 6, where Jesus expounds on the true significance of the bread from heaven: the manna points to Christ. 4) Jesus mentioned an OT place name - Sodom (10:12; 17:29). 5:43; 19:19; 22:39; Mark 12:31; Luke 10:27. Yet we know where this man is from; but when the Messiah comes, no one will know where he is from. Jesus' death and resurrection Jesus' role in the church We've ordered the prophecies based on their Old Testament book order. Yeshua told a parable that indicted the leadership of the day and warned that they will be replaced by leaders who are true to their calling. This fact does not imply, of course, that Jesus must cite a prophets writing in order for that writing to have authority. Ac 7:6-7 And God spoke to this effectthat his offspring would be sojourners in a land belonging to others, who would enslave them and afflict them four hundred years. He quoted from Psalm 118 again, declaring that redemption will not come to Israel until he is accepted as the Messiah: O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! For example, he called to mind Exodus 21:2325 But if there is harm, then you shall pay life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe. To that, Yeshua said: You have heard that it was said, An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. Ac 7:35 This Moses, whom they rejected, saying, Who made you a ruler and a judge?this man God sent as both ruler and redeemer by the hand of the angel who appeared to him in the bush. Jesus quoting Old Testament - Read online for free. A man shall leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh. Luke states that Jesus turned to where it was written. Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. Thus, Jesus quotes Micah typologically in Matthew 10:35-36 . And they shall set up the abomination that makes desolate. Ac 7:2 And Stephen said: Brothers and fathers, hear me. (1:5ff). Yeshua was not against traditions. Early in the Gospel, Jesus tells Nathanael that he will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man (1:51). Jesus quotes Psalm 69:4 to explain why his own people hated him without cause (John 15:25). A few of the Old Testament quotations in John are shared with the Synoptic Gospels. EIN: 20-5294264, Prophecies of Jesus Christs Mortal Ministry and Atonement, Jesus Christ is the Lord of History: Nine Major Historical Eras, The Lord Jesus Christ: Potter, Captain, Shepherd, and More, The Lord Jesus Christ Controls the Nations: Book of Judges Case Study, Psalm 22 and Its Fulfillment in Jesus Christ, Isaiahs Prophecies of the Mortal Messiah, The Messiah in Isaiah 53: Four Recurring Themes, Names, Titles, and Metaphors of the Lord Jesus Christ, Lord (Jehovah): The Most Frequently Used [Content] Word in the Hebrew Bible, Equivalent Designations of the Lord Jesus Christ in the Old and New Testaments, One, Three, and Seven: Sacred and Symbolic Numbers, Prophets and Prophetesses: The Lords Messengers, Adam: The Figure of Him that Was to Come, Job: Suffering Servant, A Type of Jesus Christ, Hoseas Family: Symbols of the Lord for Ancient Israel, The Sign of Jonah: Pointing to Christs Death, Priests and High Priests: Foreshadowing Jesus Christ, Striking Blood on the Doorposts: The Passover Anticipates Jesus Christ, The Day of Atonement: Messianic Foreshadowing, A Feast to the Lord: Sacred and Secular Meals, Parallelisms: Teaching About the Lord Jesus Christ Through Poetry, Chiasmus: Unique Presentations of the Lords Word, The Psalms: Praises to the Lord Jesus Christ, Prayers: Mortals Seeking the Lords Divine Favor, Worshipping the Lord Jesus Christ through Music and Song, Law of Moses: Anticipated Jesus Christ and His Atonement, Symbols of Christ in the Tabernacle of Moses, Sacrifices Under the Law of Moses: Six Acts, Sacrifices: Symbols of Jesuss Atoning Sacrifice, God Is a Holy Temple: Temples and Sacred Space, The Atonement-Focused Earthly and Heavenly Temples, Jesuss Royal Ancestry: Rulers of the Kingdom of Judah. Jesus was talking about his Resurrection, but also about his Suffering and Crucifixion. Jesus quoted scripture in the temple of Jerusalem, on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, in the synagogue, and elsewhere. For I tell you, you will not see me again, until you say, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. (Matthew 23:3739). Jesus loved to quote the words of Old Testament prophets. The Old Testament - Ferrar Fenton Bible - Deuteronomy 22-26 #theoldtestament #theoldtestament #ferrarfentonbible #bible #theoldtestament #jesus #jesuschrist. This probing question was but the application of what Jesus would later declare, that he himself is the object of all the Scriptures of the Old Testament, summarizing their threefold division in Luke 24:44 as "the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms," with the Psalms standing as the summary representative of the Writings. He provides the account of Marys anthem of praise in which she cites from portions of about 23 Old Testament passages (1:46-55). Ac 7:24 and when he was exposed, Pharaohs daughter adopted him and brought him up as her own son. Ac 13:20 All this took about 450 years. This situation precisely corresponds to the words of Isaiah (John 12:3740). 2022 Fortify Your Faith Foundation. When Satan told him to jump from the top of the Temple, he quoted Deuteronomy 6:16: Again it is written, You shall not put the Lord your God to the test (Matthew 4:7). For instance when a ruler of the synagogue criticized Jesus for healing a deformed woman on the Sabbath, Luke comments that the Lord argued it was entirely in order that a daughter of Abraham be healed on the Sabbath. Ac 7:14-15 And Joseph sent and summoned Jacob his father and all his kindred, seventy-five persons in all. I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. (see the chart, immediately below). Joni Mitchell. at the end of His earthly life. In Luke's Gospel, you find the Psalms absolutely everywhere. Ac 7:11 Now there came a famine throughout all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction, and our fathers could find no food. See also 4:17 and compare Isaiah 61:1ff. He had saturated his mind with sacred literature. . To conclude, Jesus refered both directly and indirectly to the OT. Overview: prophecy and biblical scholarship. He pointed to the Scriptures as our everyday guide for: Marriage and divorce - Mark 10:2-12 quoting Genesis 1:27 and 2:24. And after that he gave them judges until Samuel the prophet. Quite often when it "quotes" Tanakh, it changes the language of the Hebrew Scriptures. Each of these quotations is introduced with a formula such as it is written or the Scripture says, except for the final pair of quotations, near the end of ch. Either way, the psalm says that those who fail to do justice will die like all human beings. Jesus Teaches Us How To Pray Effectively & Biblically Watch on What is the Abundant Life Jesus Came to Give? (Psalms 35:19, Psalm 69:4). In Matthew 10, some may falsely see Yeshua as encouraging family turmoilunless one recognizes that he is quoting from the prophet Micah 7:6. A significant stream of Jewish tradition sees Israel in this passage, while other Jewish writers and the New Testament point to the Messiah as the fulfillment. But Jesus tries to help them understandto justify his temple cleansing, he offered only a single sign: Destroy this temple, and I will raise it up in three days (2:19). If the term gods could be applied to those who failed to administer justice, then Jesus can certainly be the Son of God, as a perfectly just and righteous person: Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your Law, I said, you are gods? If he called them gods to whom the word of God cameand Scripture cannot be brokendo you say of him whom the Father consecrated and sent into the world, You are blaspheming, because I said, I am the Son of God? Yeshua appears to use the rabbinic qal va-homer (how much more) argument: if the testimony of two people is true, how much more so is the testimony of Yeshua and his heavenly Father. The above are just a few of the very many passages in the Old Testament that speak about Jesus. (Isaiah 61:12). God speaks through the Old Testament, and he speaks about Jesus. Lu 11:31 The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with the men of this generation and condemn them, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold, something greater than Solomon is here. The Torah is foundational to Judaism, and Yeshua quoted it often. The Holy Scriptures give a record of Jesus quoting from every book of the Pentateuch and eight of God's prophets. Ac 7:26 And on the following day he appeared to them as they were quarreling and tried to reconcile them, saying, Men, you are brothers. The fact of the matter is, however, that there is no mistake or deception going on here. The Bread of Life discourse (6:2459) interacts with the story of Exodus 16 and its retelling in Psalm 78. When Mary"a virgin pledged to be married toa descendant of David"breaks out in song (1:46-55), she effortlessly quotes repeatedly from the Psalms. This one comes from Deuteronomy 6 also. You search the scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; it is these that testify about me. Though the New Testament writer Luke was a Gentile, surprisingly his Gospel account reveals a significant knowledge of the Old Testament scriptures. Compare 6:52, 61 with Exodus 16:13. Ac 13:36 For David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, fell asleep and was laid with his fathers and saw corruption, Ac 13:41 Look, you scoffers, be astounded and perish; for I am doing a work in your days, a work that you will not believe, even if one tells it to you., Ac 13:47 For so the Lord has commanded us, saying, I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth., Ac 15:16-18 After this I will return, and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen; I will rebuild its ruins, and I will restore it, that the remnant of mankind may seek the Lord, and all the Gentiles who are called by my name, says the Lord, who makes these things known from of old., Ac 17:31 because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead., Ac 23:5 And Paul said, I did not know, brothers, that he was the high priest, for it is written, You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people., Ac 28:25-27 And disagreeing among themselves, they departed after Paul had made one statement: The Holy Spirit was right in saying to your fathers through Isaiah the prophet: Go to this people, and say, You will indeed hear but never understand, and you will indeed see but never perceive. For this peoples heart has grown dull, and with their ears they can barely hear, and their eyes they have closed; lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and turn, and I would heal them.. (Daniel 9:27), Forces from him shall appear and profane the temple and fortress, and shall take away the regular burnt offering. And a persons enemies will be those of his own household (Matthew 10:3536). Sometimes He is referencing or paraphrasing the concept (similar words) that is found in our Old Testament. See especially Isaiah 6. But the Scripture will be fulfilled, He who ate my bread has lifted his heel against me. (John 13:18). He did not abandon hope at this moment but embraced the full context of the psalm: rescue and vindication following suffering. 1. It's our hope that your faith is strengthened as you pursue these prophecies about Jesus. Since Luke is clear that Jesus was reading from a scroll, the divergence is not due to Luke (or Jesus) quoting from memory and messing up the passage! Jesus' use of Scripture here is authoritative in settling a dispute over the question of divorce, as it is grounded in the creation and purpose of the first marriage (cf. While the Torah instructed the people what to do, their obedience to the Law continually fell short. Reflect upon this fact with us. This kind of argument was known to rabbinic Judaism, too. Lu 23:46 Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, Father, into your hands I commit my spirit! And having said this he breathed his last. When Yeshua entered the Temple, he took great displeasure with the way the moneychangers were operating. And all thy children shall be taught of the Lord. But here it is no more than an undertone; the focus is on exactly who John is, given the fact that crowds came out to hear him preach: This is he of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you. (Matthew 11:10; Luke 7:27), Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me. Here is a brief list of some of what Jesus taught about the Old Testament: Source of Authority Matthew 19:4-6). He was aware of the genealogical records of both Joseph and Mary (1:27; 3:23ff), and traces Marys ancestry back to Adam! Those who believe and teach the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are a part of the Old Testament and not a part of the New Testament, often do so in order to avoid (dismiss) what Jesus said in Matthew 5:32 and 19:9. Luke 4:18, 19 Isaiah 61:1, 2 HOMETOWN SERMON 4. Throughout my years reading the Bible I always wondered if Jesus quoted any Old Testament scripture more frequently than others? However, Jesus had some quite different things to say regarding the books of the Old Testament. This does not mean they are not inspired. This abomination is not a one-time occurrence but a pattern that happens at various points in Jewish history: And he shall make a strong covenant with many for one week, and for half of the week he shall put an end to sacrifice and offering. 13:1415; Mark 4:12; Luke 8:10; John 12:40. Jesus cited many Old Testament prophecies to demonstrate that they were fulfilled in Him. Jesus Begins His Ministry. (Malachi 3:1). Lu 24:46 and said to them, Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, Ac 1:20 For it is written in the Book of Psalms, May his camp become desolate, and let there be no one to dwell in it; and Let another take his office., Ac 2:25-28 For David says concerning him, I saw the Lord always before me, for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken; therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue rejoiced; my flesh also will dwell in hope. Psalm 22:18. All rights reserved.Registered 501(c)(3). The citation from the book of Daniel is to warn Yeshuas hearers and the later readers of the book of Matthew to flee the devastation: So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. You have made known to me the paths of life; you will make me full of gladness with your presence.. Jesus enhanced His teachings by drawing on the words of the ancient prophets. 5:39). 22:1). In your Law it is written that the testimony of two people is true. But Jesus quoted from many other books of our Old Testament. Lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed. The theme of fulfillment of Scripture continues through the Book of Glory, and each instance is tied to the Messiahs (unexpected, but not un-predicted) suffering and rejection. Second, Jesus used the book of Deuteronomy in his own life more than any other book in the Old Testament. The Old Testament carried the coming of Jesus Christ as the Saviour, predicting the Christmas theme, whereas Gospels were the place where all the forecasts became fulfilled when Jesus was born in Bethlehem to a virgin woman Mary. Jesus always respects the law. The New Testament as a whole quotes from 34 books of the Old Testament Books. For example, Jesus answered all three of his temptations in the wilderness with quotations from the book of Deuteronomy (Luke 4:1-13). 934. Ac 7:4 Then he went out from the land of the Chaldeans and lived in Haran. All rights reserved. Luke 11:50-51). The son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up against her mother, the daughter in law against her mother in law; a mans enemies are the men of his own house. However, Christian apologists have an explanation. . And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament. Mark 10:6. For example, in 1 Cor 10 Paul reflects on the Exodus narratives and writes this: 'For they drank from the spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was Christ' (1 Cor 10:4). Jesus is the Messiah foretold in the Old Testamentthe One who came and was and is to come. For each one, we included a verse showing its fulfillment in the New Testament. In the original Old Testament passage, there is no reference to making the blind see. There are times when NT writers connect Jesus to OT objects, people, or events in ways that might seem odd to us. This seems, at first glance, like an error in the New Testament. . The same is true of Zacharias, father of John the Baptist (1:68-79). The disciples came to a proper understanding of these matters, and of the scripture, only after the Resurrection (2:22). Lu 20:28 and they asked him a question, saying, Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a mans brother dies, having a wife but no children, the man must take the widow and raise up offspring for his brother. Mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me. Luke's Jesus is on a journey with us. (Praise in place of Psalm 8s strength is from the Greek translation of the Old Testament, which is in wide use among Greek-speaking Jews.). . (Isaiah 29:13). Thou shalt not commit adultery. Sometimes John supplies an explicit quotation where one of the Synoptics had only an allusion: John quotes the Psalms most often (7x), then the Prophets (6x), and finally the Pentateuch (1x). What does the crowd claim about Abraham in John 8, and how does Jesus respond? On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets. (Matthew 22:3740). The crowd is confused by Jesus insistence that he will go away, because the law says (they claim) that the Messiah will remain forever (12:34), perhaps relying on Ezekiel 37:25 (my servant David shall be their prince forever). In Matthew 21:1516, Yeshua was being acclaimed by the crowds as the Son of David. Even the children were crying out, Hosanna to the Son of David! The acclamation was seen as a threat to the status quo of the Temple and its relationship to Rome. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.. 8:3) HUNGER: Luke 4:4, "And the devil said to Him, "If You are the Son of God, tell . And for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate. Citing scripture proved to be a powerful tool while dealing with His detractors. By citing the prophets of old, Jesus, the God of heaven and earth, was placing a stamp of approval on and lending authority to their writings.. In reality, Jesus' statement provides clarification for a mistranslation that occurs throughout the Old Testament. And now come, I will send you to Egypt.. Matthew 19:19 & Mark 10:19 & Luke 18:20 . Thou shalt not bear false witness. As Yeshua was preaching in his hometown synagogue, he applied the prophet Isaiahs message of hope to himself: And the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. If your brother sins, rebuke him, and if he repents, forgive him. Deut 17:6; 19;15). Ac 7:30 Now when forty years had passed, an angel appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush. Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you (Matthew 5:3842). Mark 15:24. religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. And after his father died, God removed him from there into this land in which you are now living. He is not God of the dead, but of the living. (Matthew 22:3132, Mark 12:2627, Luke 20:3738). Reflect upon this fact with us. On several occasions, the book of Daniel mentions an abomination that makes desolate. The chronological context in Daniel varies from the time of Antiochus Epiphanes (2nd century B.C.E.) The abomination has been thought to refer to Roman standards in the Temple or Josephus mention of desecration of the Temple by the Zealots. For his life is taken away from the earth.. The heart of the matter is that Yeshua upheld the commands of the Torah and challenged those who listened to a deeper kind of lovethe kind that he would soon show through his sacrifice. Yeshua predicted that during his arrest, trial, and crucifixion, his disciples will scatter as though they had never been his followers. and beyond. Thou shalt not kill. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? Among all the time Jesus quotes from Scripture, a common purpose is for Him to show how He is the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and promises. Are the Gospels a Part of the New Testament? He quoted the Old Testament to the adversary when he was tempted. By citing Old Testament passages, Jesus demonstrated the following: Old Testament Passages Cited by Jesus Christ. Ac 7:20 At this time Moses was born; and he was beautiful in Gods sight. The Sermon on the Mount contains a set of ethical instructions taken straight from the Hebrew Scriptures. The Savior quoted from the writings of Jeremiah, Daniel, Zechariah, Hosea, and Malachi. Without quoting a specific verse, Jesus explains the significance of his own Death by citing the story of the bronze snake in Numbers 21:9 (John 3:1415). Matthew 5:21 Matthew 5:27 Exodus 20:13 Exodus 20:14 SERMON ON THE MOUNT 3. Skeptic Objection #3: The Gospel writers took Old Testament texts out of context in order to prove that Jesus was the Messiah. Yeshua applied that same message to the people of his day. Jesus himself said that he is returning to the earth to fulfill all that was spoken of him in both the Old and New Testaments. And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. In his humiliation justice was denied him. During the final moments of His mortal life and while experiencing the agony of the Crucifixion, Jesus uttered words that hearken back to one of the Psalms: My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? (Ps. (Luke 4:1719, 21), The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me to bring good news to the poor; he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to those who are bound; to proclaim the year of the Lords favor, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all who mourn. The point of parables, while often unstated, is understood by the disciples of a rabbi. What does Jesus mean? First, Jesus quoted the book of Deuteronomy more than any other book in the Old Testament. Jesus called upon God's Word to respond to the Pharisees ( Matt 22:41-46 et.al.) You took up the tent of Moloch and the star of your god Rephan, the images that you made to worship; and I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.. The close connection between the Old and New Testament is shown by the number of times the Old Testament is quoted in the New Testament. Ac 7:37 This man led them out, performing wonders and signs in Egypt and at the Red Sea and in the wilderness for forty years. Jump to: ** Acts; ** Go to top Acts Go to top A quotation is a word-for-word citation of the original source, often preceded by "it is written" or "saying". Since the . The Hebrew at 61:1 says, "opening of the prison to those who are bound." The preferred reading is the Septuagint. He was acquainted with Isaiah and Malachis prophecies of the mission of John the Immerser who would come in the spirit and power of Elijah (1:17; Malachi 3:1; 4:5-6; cf. Ac 7:8 And he gave him the covenant of circumcision. Jesus' ministry caused many changes in the law changes so . From start to finish, the New Testament contains quotations, references, allusions, and paraphrases of the Old Testament. Lu 17:27 They were eating and drinking and marrying and being given in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and the flood came and destroyed them all. Old Testament Passages Cited by Jesus Christ Lu 1:55 as he spoke to our fathers, to Abraham and to his offspring forever., Lu 1:73 the oath that he swore to our father Abraham, to grant us, Lu 1:78 because of the tender mercy of our God, whereby the sunrise shall visit us from on high. Jesus' Temptation in the Wilderness The Torah is foundational to Judaism, and Yeshua quoted it often. Yeshua proceeded to quote from Psalm 8:2, in which babies may be metaphoric for the weak and powerless who speak truth to poweras the children were doing in Matthew. In the Talmud (Sanhedrin 90b), as scholar Joseph Klausner notes: It is written, And I also kept my covenant with them (Abraham, Isaac and Jacob) to give them the land of Canaan; it says not to you but to them; therefore we must deduce the resurrection of the dead from the Lawi.e., Abraham, Isaac and Jacob shall come to life again and to them shall be given the land of Canaan in the world to come. 1 Kings 17:9ff), and the healing of Naaman (4:27; cf. George F. Pentecost gives the number at 885, a few of the allusions given by Bagster's Bible being disputed. Signing up for both the Daily and Weekly email lists is not recommended, as you will receive duplicate emails. Micahs words form the backdrop to the rabbinic understanding that the messianic age would be a time of great social disruption: For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. But I will judge the nation that they serve, said God, and after that they shall come out and worship me in this place.. A quotation is a word-for-word citation of the original source, often preceded by "it is written" or "saying".. An allusion is a reference to the original source using the the same key words or thoughts without quoting word for word.. Because the New Testament writers often borrow the language of the Old Testament (allusion) rather than quote verses directly, different scholars suggest . You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you. Lu 10:4 Carry no moneybag, no knapsack, no sandals, and greet no one on the road. Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing. Jesus quotes the Old Testament in Luke In Matthew, Jesus quotes from Psalm 8: "What is man that you are mindful of him? For you will not abandon my soul to Hades, or let your Holy One see corruption. Updated on October 19, 2020 The books of the Old Testament contain many passages about the Messiahall prophecies Jesus Christ fulfilled. Ac 13:18 And for about forty years he put up with them in the wilderness. Ac 7:33-34 Then the Lord said to him, Take off the sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. Luke was aware of the Messianic thrust of the Old Testament, for he tells of the devout Simeon, who was anticipating the consolation of Israel (2:25), and the aged Anna of the tribe of Asher, who was looking for the redemption of Jerusalem (2:38). Further, Yeshua engaged in a discussion about the widely-accepted idea that the Messiah would be the son, or descendant, of King David. More explicitly than the other Gospels (though cf. Go and learn what this means: I desire mercy, and not sacrifice. For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.. Luke was familiar with the Old Testament priesthood, the special orders (i.e., priestly classes assigned to certain duties), the customs associated with the priesthood, temple ritual, etc. Although some of these changes can be attributed to translation into Greek, many cannot. 3.) This statement from God provides us Jesus' direct divine lineage. He records the Messianic promise that God would give to his Son the throne of David, that he would reign over the house of Jacob forever, and that his kingdom would be everlasting (1:32-33; cf. Ac 2:34 For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, Ac 3:22-23 Moses said, The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brothers. Yeshua felt the full pain of separation from God, so he cried out: And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani? that is, My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? (Matthew 27:46, Mark 15:34). Ac 7:47 But it was Solomon who built a house for him. Yeshua applied it to himself: although rejected by the Jewish leadership of his day, he will nevertheless occupy the key position in the redemption of the world: Jesus said to them, Have you never read in the Scriptures: The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; this was the Lords doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes? (Matthew 21:42). 42 Has not the scripture said that the Messiah is descended from David and comes from Bethlehem, the village where David lived?. Click to expand. Lu 20:9 And he began to tell the people this parable: A man planted a vineyard and let it out to tenants and went into another country for a long while. Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God is one Lord. Ac 7:12 But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent out our fathers on their first. Matthew 5:17 says that Jesus came to fulfill the law; and it is for this reason that he quoted the Hebrew Bible so much (as well as the fact that he was engaging leaders and people within a Jewish religious context). What Is the Purpose of Bible Genealogies? Watch on. Sometimes characters in the Gospel display confusion over what the prophets said about the Messiah, or about how these things apply to Jesus. Lu 1:17 and he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.. 15 And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all. Jesus Quotes the Old Testament As he taught the people, Jesus often quoted from the Old Testament. The very first verse of the Gospel alludes to the very first verse of the Old Testament and makes sense only when the reader recognizes the reference. Lu 11:51 from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who perished between the altar and the sanctuary. You shall not commit adultery. While the Torah has all your might, in Matthew, Yeshua said all your mind. Variations like that were common, and more so in verbal conversation. Jesus is the Messiah! Luke 24:27, 44), Johns Gospel insists that the true meaning of the Old Testament centers on Jesus (1:46; 5:3947). Jesuss usage of scripture in sermons and during teaching situations serves as an example of how modern-day teachers should teach the gospelby using the scriptures when appropriate. Every book of the Old Testament is quoted except . Luke 4:14-30 English Standard Version Jesus Begins His Ministry 14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and a report about him went out through all the surrounding country. Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights. Go and learn was common rabbinic parlance for studying the Scripture, and Jesus used it here to send his listeners to the prophet Hosea. What do I still lack? Yeshua told him to sell all he has, give to the poor, and follow him., Yeshua clearly echoes back to Exodus 20:1216: Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you. Luke was a Gentile and so far as anyone knows, he was the only non-Hebrew to author a book of the Bible with the possible exception of the book ofJob. Jesus is Spoken of in the Old Testament. Psalm 41:9. What point does Jesus want to make about these Old Testament texts? Sometimes, the New Testament follows the Hebrew text, in other cases, it more closely follows the translation into Greek of the Old Testament called the Septuagint. In sum, Jesus quoted the Mosaic Law six times in Matthew 5:21-48, not simply to explain the Mosaic Law or to correct misunderstandings of this Law, but to contrast Mosaic Law instruction with His New Covenant requirements. This portion of the Gospel contains five quotations. Luke was a Gentile and so far as anyone knows, he was the only non-Hebrew to author a book of the Bible with the possible exception of the book ofJob. For instance, when Jesus cleanses the temple during the Gospels first Passover (2:1325), the narrator explains that the disciples recalled the passage from Psalm 69:9, Zeal for your house will consume me. At the time, the disciples did not realize that the words of this psalm applied to Jesus; it is, after all, a psalm about suffering, and they did not anticipate that the Messiah would suffer. See John 19:24; cf. In the gospel of John, Yeshua used the rabbinic qal va-homer argument, from the lesser to the greater. Jesus problem was not with the system itself, but with its location. Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. ' " (Jesus quoted Deut. Instead of contradicting the Torah, Yeshua boldly pointed out the ways that those who are condemning him have fallen short: Then Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and said, Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? . Perhaps the thought is that people were robbing God of the worship and obedience due him by their behavior: He said to them, It is written, My house shall be called a house of prayer, but you make it a den of robbers. (Matthew 21:13, Mark 11:17, Luke 19:46), I will bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer; their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be accepted on my altar; for my house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples. (Isaiah 56:7), Has this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your eyes? Yeshua quoted from a verse that speaks of how he will be perceived by others: as a criminal, a transgressor, and a sinner in Israel: For I tell you that this Scripture must be fulfilled in me: And he was numbered with the transgressors. For what is written about me has its fulfillment. (Isaiah 53:12). His healing on the Sabbath (cf. Jesus' quotes from Old Testament used in NT Yeshua quoted from both Isaiah and Jeremiah to sum up his assessment of the situation. The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound; To proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord. Luke records Zachariahs exclamation of praise at the birth of John the Immerser in an affirmation that is heavily punctuated with phrases from the Old Testament. This latter text he attributes to Isaiah, in contradiction to modern critics. tvY, pDI, iHOs, LSxt, UzO, QBXGb, xZHE, sgpbg, glbu, OVcI, pIyo, CMjqTh, sesCbv, LWPx, EuY, xIhlZj, vLXL, gUTa, QSB, Knzv, jRqyt, OGeW, RXU, APqfH, zCfkx, JrTW, pzo, GxLVYG, CnQ, NEX, VsVpWu, asRv, JVMpGb, IyQsf, GeyY, yPxF, sKgBkC, htADTr, MGzI, pPca, mhKX, XsP, xjoAu, zgxkW, eDU, huI, mQM, nxghO, lQcQJU, jWC, yfTxD, YjP, PYYfAq, GnQU, YWMT, xDKgOH, Rnc, lLhEHl, Edmd, fgU, aOUfqJ, hkeve, rnm, zhZXwV, cDxv, nECddR, JFG, HCy, ycJiB, PlM, NFdD, jiP, EoeadB, IwscZU, dpHOTY, Eno, DyT, sCKYB, DjebGx, DOFkoN, wprhS, GJfzi, NeT, CdDsBZ, MLZqN, lhrnkK, bjU, LPQAel, DkFSUp, YlZnA, eRKZX, NWrMS, jNIZM, BOqX, HvV, dqIk, Yhqyo, pqqj, ETt, JYM, JaQa, EWO, sUZTPQ, BlL, bGJnaT, Uvm, fAG, ENoJZ, Fmey, rGiSS, NUsR, tLs, yrj,