You just studied 7 terms! What is the difference between encomienda and Repartimiento? The enslavement of the natives shaped much of the history that followed. The encomienda system was a labour system under which the Tainos had to work in the fields and mines belonging to the Spaniards. 4 What are the three types of encomienda? What does the word Hacienda mean in Spanish? 3 How did the Spanish justify the encomienda system? plantation It was first put in place to reward the military officials leading the charge for exploration across the Americas. The encomienda system was employed by the Spanish to regulate Native American labor and in theory protect them from abuse. Initially, the Portuguese bartered with the natives to bring brazilwood and other forest items to the coast. The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. \text{Acquisition} & \text{90,000 } & \text{Book value of building sold } & \text{89,000* }\\ The Spanish colonists abused the encomienda system, essentially rendering it a system of slave labor. What is encomienda quizlet? answer choices To gain wealth, land, fame, prestige, and power for Spanish lords and kings and the Spanish Catholic Church To help the indigenous people preserve their cultures and languages To promote peaceful relations between the native peoples and the European explorers. The encomienda system granted a Spanish leader a number of Native American laborers. What was the main purpose of the Encomienda system? An encomienda was a grant by the Spanish crown to a conquistador, soldier, official or others of Spanish descent of a specific number of Indians that lived in an area. The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. The encomienda had its roots in the Spanish Reconquista (reconquest) of the Iberian Peninsula from the eighth to the fifteenth centuries. The benefits to the Encomendoros were substantial. \text{Cash} & \text{\$ 11,000 }\\ 5 What does hacienda translate to in English? Consequently, the Portuguese turned to violent persuasion. \text{Ending bal } & \text{46,000} & \quad & \quad\\ Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Europeans The Spaniards introduced the Encomienda system where each settler was granted a piece of land and a groups of natives worked for them. How were workers treated in the encomienda system? The encomienda was a permanent institution for the agrarian colonial sector aimed at "hispanising" the natives in more remote areas with a few Spaniards in charge, while the repartimiento was a temporary system with specific uses and no structural function. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What were the effects of the Spanish colonization on the indigenous people? Why was the encomienda important to the hacienda system? This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World. Encomienda was a labor system used to reward Spanish colonists who worked for the Spanish through allowing them to use natives for labor. The encomienda was a permanent institution for the agrarian colonial sector aimed at hispanising the natives in more remote areas with a few Spaniards in charge, while the repartimiento was a temporary system with specific uses and no structural function. $$ The Indian population to work for wages and be provided with the necessary requirements for life with the agreement they would convert. c. How much cash was invested in new property and equipment (net of any sales)? The encomienda system (in theory) was a feudal-like system where Spaniards would offer protection and education to the native populations in exchange for labor and money/gifts. The concept of encomienda was adopted by the Spanish Crown in 1503 during the early days of colonization. But they didnt just get the land, they got the labor of the people living on the land as well. What was the difference between a plantation and a hacienda? What is meant by encomienda system? The encomienda system granted a Spanish leader a number of Native American laborers. How are the theories of Howard Gardner and Robert Sternberg similar? \text{Repayment of long-term debt} & \text{(16,000) } & \quad\\ The attempt failed, as encomenderos ignored the laws and revolted against any attempt to weaken their power of the their laborers. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What was Costco's total depreciation and amortization expense? by offering tribute such as gold and giving food \text{Accounts receivable (net) } & \text{92,000 }\\ Basically, if the Indian resisted Spanish entry into their lands, then the Spanish could enslave them justly. The Indians also had to pay tributes to their Encomenderos which were in the forms of gold,cotton,cloth,beans,salt,honey,peppers and maize. \text{Payments} & \text{50,000} & \text{Issuance of note payable for cash } & \text{56,000 }\\ This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Synonyms Example Sentences Learn More About hacienda. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Spanish justified their position of enslaving the Indians in a variety of ways. Although the encomienda was not officially abolished until the late 18th century, in September 1721 the conferment of new encomiendas in Spains colonies was prohibited. It arose out of the belief that the indigenous were pagans who were in need of Christianity to be civilized - first with the Jews and Moors in Spain and then to the Indians in Spanish colonies. The system also worked to the benefit of the Spanish by keeping the population in check. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. A system where state owners directly employed natives, who had low wages, high taxes, and large debt to landowners. \text{Accounts receivable } & \text{10,000 } & \quad\\ But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. \text{Issuance of common stock} & \text{20,000 } & \quad\\ 1 What were some of the problems with the encomienda system? \text{Inventory} & \text{103,000 }\\ \text{Inventory} & \text{(7,000) } & \quad\\ How many haciendas are there in the world? working on the land in debt in some way or another so that they could not leave. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. These diseases included smallpox and measles, for which the indigenous population had no immunity. Why did African slavery replace Native American slavery on the Encomienda System? The Encomienda System: What is It? 3 Why did African slavery replace Native American slavery on the Encomienda system quizlet? For almost no toil, they reaped the benefits of native wealth and labor and had the backing of the Spanish crown if things got violent. The encomienda system granted people as labor to those who were granted land in the Spanish colonies. What was the need to create the encomienda system? For almost no toil, they reaped the benefits of native wealth and labor and had the backing of the Spanish crown if things got violent. \quad & \quad & \text{Ending bal } & \text{182,000}\\ What was a hacienda what role did it play in the encomienda system? Here is more about the significance of the encomienda system. The encomenderos were then required to pay remaining encomienda laborers for their work. The hacienda was a land grant from the Spanish crown, usually given to a conquistador. What was the repartimiento quizlet? \text{Total liabilities } & \text{\$146,000}\\ It also was a good way of extracting wealth from the land. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Haciendas were developed as profit-making, economic enterprises linked to regional or international markets. The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. What caused the Encomienda system? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What was the Encomienda system quizlet? What else did the Indians have to do other than work without pay etc. Why were the laws of 1492 not really effective, most of the taino population has already died out, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. $$ \text{Dividends paid (dividends declared, \$7,000) } & \text{(5,000)} & \quad\\ For example, conquistador Hernn Corts was awarded an encomienda territory that included 115,000 Native inhabitants. the encomienda system was the _______________- but the spanish, the encomienda system replicated what type of force common in Western Europe, person granted land by a feudal lord in return for services, the encomienda system was means of providing what. The encomienda and hacienda systems developed by an exchange among the natives for work in return for protection and education. Instead the Indians were forced to work without pay, in mines,fields and on Spanish farms and were to provide food produce and other supplies for their Encomenderos. In reality, the encomienda system was a horrible abuse of power and essentially slavery. The benefits to the Encomendoros were substantial. How did the Encomienda system . The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. In the encomienda, the Spanish crown granted a person a specified number of natives for whom they were to take responsibility. $$ This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What qualifications do I need to be a mortgage broker? In fact, the greatest impact of Spanish contact with the indigenous peoples was the introduction of Old World diseases that decimated their populations. The right column shows the income for one of their children at the same age (adjusted for inflation). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. At the beginning, the encomienda system was introduced with the intention of looking after the welfare of the natives, to educate them as well as to teach them Christianity. The Latest Innovations That Are Driving The Vehicle Industry Forward. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Which of the following explains why the encomienda system was a failure? The encomienda was designed to meet the needs of the American colonies' early mining economy. \text{Total stockholders equity } & \text{\$194,000}\\ \quad & \text{Notes Payable} & \quad & \quad\\ The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The encomienda system was created by the Spanish to control and regulate American Indian labor and behavior during the colonization of the Americas. . 9 What does the word Hacienda mean in Spanish? \text{Gain on sale of land } & \text{(6,000)} & \quad\\ The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Spanish colonists abused the encomienda system, essentially rendering it a system of slave labor. The encomienda system was a labour system under which the Tainos had to work in the fields and mines belonging to the Spaniards. the land that they were working. It granted royal land from the Spanish Crown to the Spaniards. Also, what is a hacienda system? What replaced the Encomienda System? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When did encomienda system start? a. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. \quad & \quad & \text{Beginning bal } & \text{176,000}\\ \text{Net cash provided by operating activities } & \quad & \text{\$58,000}\\ How did the encomienda system impact the Spanish Americans? \text{Cash flows from operating activities:} & \quad & \quad\\ A Troublesome System It also swiftly led to abuses: encomenderos made unreasonable demands of the Native Peruvians who lived on their lands, working them excessively or demanding tribute of crops that could not be grown on the land. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 3 type of Encomienda exist: \text{Sale of land } & \text{11,000} & \quad\\ How many babies did Elizabeth of York have? 2 What was a hacienda what role did it play in the encomienda system? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. During the 16thcentury, Spanish imperialists employed the encomienda system during their conquest of the Americas and the Philippines. \text{Net cash used for investing activities } & \quad & \text{(5,000)}\\ These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. How did the Spanish justify the encomienda system? \text{Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: } & \quad & \quad\\ This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World. \text{Taxes payable } & \text{(2,500) } & \quad\\ For each account, identify the item or items that should appear on a statement of cash flows prepared by the direct method. The encomiendas became very corrupt and harsh. $$ Hacienda. What was the effect of the encomienda system? What are the three types of encomienda? Under this system the Spaniards paid wages and treated the natives, but the system was abused as the Europeans seldom held up their end of the . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. How much cash did Costco generate from operating activities in fiscal year $2015$? 4 Why was the encomienda system a failure quizlet? The encomienda system was a labour system under which the Tainos had to . But they didn't just get the land, they got the labor of the people living on the land as well. \text{Unearned revenue} & \text{1,500} & \text{40,000 }\\ This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World. What is encomienda quizlet? What is the Encomienda System? These problems appeared quickly. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Encomenderos were in a position to retain their prominence economically via the hacienda. Answer the following questions from their cash flow statement: Derived from the Spanish verb encomendar (to entrust a mission for someone to fulfill), the mission of the encomienda was to care for and protect indigenous people by awarding part of their labor and produce to men who had served the crownencomenderos. 3 What is the difference between encomienda and Repartimiento? What were some of the problems with the encomienda system? \text{Depreciation} & \text{\$16,000 } & \quad\\ May 1493 by the Spanish Crown in Castile,Spain. Encomienda System A system created by the Spanish crown that granted the conquerors the right to FORCE Indians and African Americans to work against their will; it was a form of slavery. \text{Accounts payable } & \text{\$ 66,000 }\\ the Ecclesiastical Encomiendas, belonging to the Church. People working on haciendas were made to stay there as long as possible using various means. the encomienda system was means of providing what providing a Spaniard a portion of land the encomienda system became entrenched in .. South and Central America the spaniards used what to justify system religion what was the Law of Burgos any group with more than 50 natives had to educate one boy in writing and religious doctrine The destruction, dismantling, and dispersion of the missionized California Indians was further exacerbated by the genocide, kidnapping, and legalized servitude of Indians by European Americans. The conditions were causing a decrease in native americans, so a catholic priest spoke out against the encomienda.List the social class in Latin America from highest to lowest. It turnt out to be a way to control,enslave and exploit (abuse) the Indians. 10 How many haciendas are there in the world? Americans had home field advantage, British supplies was far away, strong motivation to fight, and George Washington. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. How did a hacienda differ from an encomienda quizlet? It does not store any personal data. 2 Why was the Encomienda system replaced? similar to the feudal system in Europe. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 2 Why was the encomienda system a failure? State where to report the item. Cause & Effect: The cause of the Encomienda system was the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to conquistadors going to the new world. Under this system, natives of American colonies labored in mines, fields, or ranches for Spanish Landlords, who promised Spanish leaders they would care for and respect the workers. Selected accounts of Jessie Antiques show the following: Find online the annual $10-\mathrm{K}$report for Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) for fiscal year $2015$ (filed in October $2015$). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Why did African slavery replace the encomienda system? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The encomienda system (in theory) was a feudal-like system where Spaniards would offer protection and education to the native populations in exchange for labor and money/gifts. \text{Land} & \text{69,000 }\\ Charles V felt it prudent to suspend or repeal the most hated aspects of the New Laws. As for the effect on the Natives they were treated harshly like heavy manual labor such as: Building roads and infrastructure. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. $$ \text{Stockholders equity: } & \quad\\ This new system rewarded . Why was the encomienda system a failure quizlet? In a paragraph, take the Chinese government's position and defend their policies, economic reforms, and attitude toward human rights. \quad & \text{Buildings} & \quad & \quad\\ \text{Unearned revenue } & \text{1,000 }\\ What qualifies you as a Vermont resident? How many people in the second generation are in a higher income quintile than their parents? How many times did Buzz Aldrin go to space? large estate What did the encomendoros do to the natives? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Some haciendas were plantations, mines, or even factories. How would you describe the Spanish colonial system and its effects on the indigenous people of the Americas? The encomienda system (in theory) was a feudal-like system where Spaniards would offer protection and education to the native populations in exchange for labor and money/gifts. The encomienda system granted a Spanish leader a number of Native American laborers. Hacienda is a Spanish word for an estate, usually, but not always, a vast ranch. What was the encomienda system in the Caribbean? \text{Net cash provided by financing activities} & \quad & \text{(1,000) }\\ The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". \text{Cash flows from financing activities: } & \quad & \quad\\ They got forced labor, crops and gold. \text{Assets: } & \quad\\ But they didn't just get the land, they got the labor of the people living on the land as well. The Royal Encomiendas, belonging to the King. Which of the following explains why the encomienda system was a failure? \text{Machinery and equipment (net) } & \text{59,000}\\ The conditions were causing a decrease in native americans, so a catholic priest spoke out against the encomienda. From Academic Kids. \text{Cash balance, December 31, 2011 } & \quad & \text{11,000 }\\ It functioned by keeping the people. \text{Long-term debt } & \text{75,000 }\\ The attempt failed, as encomenderos ignored the laws and revolted against any attempt to weaken their power of the their laborers. List the social class in Latin America from highest to lowest. The encomienda was a legal system that was employed mainly by the Spanish crown during the Spanish colonization of the Americas to regulate Native American labor. This was also the first major law brought to the New World where prior to this system war, disease and turmoil were the rule of law. a system established by the Spanish during initial colonization efforts undertaken upon the Americas and Phillipines What was its purpose? What was the long term impact of the Encomienda system? How to Market Your Business with Webinars? \end{matrix} What was the benefit of the encomendoro system? 8 Why was the encomienda important to the hacienda system? \text{Retained earnings} & \text{168,000 }\\ When was the Encomienda System created? Privado belonging to private individuals. \quad & \quad & \text{Ending bal} & \text{6,000}\\ \text{Net income } & \quad & \text{\$18,000}\\ Who was the spanish priest that spoke out about the ill treatment of the Tainos? \begin{matrix} Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. The effect was heavy depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading into African slaves becoming a new labor force. \text{Total } & \text{\$340,000}\\ d. How much did Costco raise from the sale of shares of its stock (net of any purchases)? The Spanish crown, against the forced labor of indigenous people, passed the Laws of Burgos in an attempt to reform the system. A system where groups of amerindians (in particularly the tainos) were distrubted among the early Spanish settlers,who arrived in the Americas, called Encomenderos. \text{Loss on sale of equipment } & \text{15,000 } & \quad\\ \begin{matrix} Encomienda System A system instituted by the Spanish in which natives were used as labourers and were to be to be given proper housing, wages and religious instructions. May 1493 by the Spanish Crown in Castile,Spain. What are the four main determinants of investment? $$ The December 31, 2011, Balance Sheet and the 2012 Statement of Cash Flows for Snow, Inc., follow: Snow, Inc. Balance Sheet December 31, 2011 The Encomienda System was the Spanish's control over the Natives or Indian slave labor by another name. The encomienda system granted a Spanish leader a number of Native American laborers. What happens when a solid as it turns into a liquid? 6 What did the encomendoros do to the natives? \text{Accounts payable} & \text{12,000 } & \quad\\ Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. \text{Common stock, no par } & \text{\$ 26,000 }\\ Encomienda (roughly translated: trustee) was a formal system of forced labor in Spanish colonies in Latin America and the Philippines, intended to encourage. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The effect was heavy depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading into African slaves becoming a new labor force. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He divided the Tainos into groups of 30 and it was called the repartimiento. 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