You can do this by selecting the Type option with the partition selected. Ditch it and install a different one. You get the option to customize the look in the welcome screen itself. SANS.edu Internet Storm Center. Today's Top Story: VMware Patch release VMSA-2022-0030: Updates for ESXi, vCenter and Cloud Foundation. One more set of updates to get in before the holidays! https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA About Our Coalition. While the desktop environment that you just dove into is likely well usable and capable, the terminal is the only true way to use Linux. For day to day use and setting up your Arch system for productive use, you need some basic applications like an office suite, email client, a web browser etc. There are two steps involved with a system update: first, you refresh the repositories so they can pull information about the latest packages and Linux works on a local database of available packages and it needs to be synced for you to be able to install any software. The installer has already provided reasonable defaults, which should be enough for daily use. shown for review. Installing Restricted packages 6. Installing Drivers For Nvidia hardware: For AMD Hardware 4. completing the installation process. How to Create Your Own Reddit With Teddit, How to Host a Website in Ubuntu Using Tor, How to Install and Update Google Chrome in Ubuntu, Downloading Void Linux and Preparing the Installer. Brief: This tutorial shows you a few essential things to do after installing Arch Linux. On CentOS/Red Hat, use the firewall-cmd command: On Ubuntu, use the ufw command like this: A firewall ensures only traffic you specifically permit can flow into your server. Please try again. Ubuntu uses Uncomplicated Firewall (ufw), and CentOS/Red Hat uses firewalld. Read More 7 Best Rolling Release Linux Distributions for People Who Want the Latest and Greatest of Kernel and SoftwareContinue. If a bad actor gets malware on your server and tries to have it communicate over a port that isn't allowed, or if a service is accidentally enabled, it can't be used to compromise your server or compromise it further. Then not currently support locales. As an inspiring or established writer, you have plenty of open source tools at your disposal for all your creative needs. For a UEFI system, you will need to create four partitions. As promised, here's the script I wrote that does all the above steps I mentioned after you have a non-root user set up and configured for key-based authentication. Don't left behind! Installing AppGrid on Ubuntu is simple, just follow these steps: Click [Ctrl]+ [Alt]+ [t] to open a terminal window. Why should you install LTS kernel in Arch Linux when it is supposed to be cutting edge? The following features are not supported by the installer script: Boot your machine from the install media you created. By the way, what are the things you do after installing Arch Linux? To make sure that you dont have issues with playing a MP4 video file or any other file formats of media, you might want to install the media codecs to make sure that most of the media file formats work on your system. Warpinator is a new addition to Linux Mint 20 to give you the ability to share files across multiple computers connected to a network. source /etc/profile. Set up a password with passwd command for the newly added user: Since you'll be logging into this account remotely using Secure Shell (SSH), you'll want to be able to do privileged activities requiring root access. add the public key to the authorized_keys on our server, How to Get the UUID of a Disk Partition in Linux. dhcpcd before continuing. you directly to GitHub. Select Yes. After that, the installer will download all of the files necessary to install Void Linux. If installing a bootloader, you will also Its always good to optimize or clean up your system to get rid of unnecessary junk files occupying storage space. Libre. It is important to have key based authentication for SSH enabled so that it's working when we disable password based authentication. Refer to this article for more information on installing the Arduino IDE on Linux and building and uploading sketches to your Arduino board. Void Linux is designed to be both simple and stable. 212 bad login attempts and 6 blocked IP Addresses. But the decision is yours to make. Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.Android is developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance and commercially sponsored by Google.It was unveiled in November 2007, with the useradd(8). Please provide as much detail as you can. Login names have some restrictions, as described in WebI installed void linux successfully and can access it perfectly fine, but I cannot seem to access the UEFI menu after repeatedly pressing F2 or F12 when initially booting. Now, all you have to do is follow our guide on using Flatpak on Linux to get started! Check the Void documentation for more about this. When prompted, click Enter. For more details on how to create a bootable USB with Void Linux, follow the instructions here. Cracked, brute forced, or compromised passwords are a very common way for bad actors to gain access to systems. You can run commands in any terminal in Linux but some terminals provide either additional useful features or some interestingly different looks. We recommend you dont use Windows on a Chrome OS laptop. To check the groups the user is already a part of run groups. Even though Ubuntu is pushing to use Snap more than ever, the Linux Mint team is against it. sudo pacman -S linux-lts-headers. 1. will be mounted at /boot/efi. If you rather choose to use the latest Linux kernel, you may find regression and bugs introduced by the latest kernel updates to your existing software and system. You will then be prompted to You can follow our detailed guide on using Timeshift, if you didnt know already. Please elaborate. That happens from time to time. Here's a screenshot of what Fail2ban has seen recently on one of my servers. new filesystem on the partition, and a mount point, if applicable. For the partitioning step, the wizard will ask which disk you want to partition for the install. Once you have the SSH keys, you should add the public key to the authorized_keys on our server for the non-root user. But, for starters, you can try installing GameHub, Steam, and Lutris to play some games. If you prefer to use the terminal, simply type the following command to perform a system update: Its always useful have system snapshots if you want to quickly restore your system state after an accidental change or maybe after a bad update. If using BIOS, it is recommended you select MBR for the partition table. You can launch the GUI by searching for Add/Remove Software. At any point in time, if you feel like removing any application (and its dependencies), you can use these commands: It removes the package without removing the dependencies. Sounds interesting? By default, Linux Mint comes with the support for Flatpak. You could think of a network packet analyzer as a measuring device for examining whats happening inside a network cable, just like an electrician uses a voltmeter for examining whats happening inside an electric cable (but at a If using UEFI, it is recommended you select GPT for the partition table and rendering errors, broken links, and missing images. Hence, it forbids APT to use snapd. Is it a grammatical mistake or a simple typo? cfdisk(8). If this happens, long press the power button to turn off your computer, remove the drive, then turn it back on. The buildpack wraps your deployed code in whatever is needed to start your application. Yaourt is similar to what Synaptic Package Manager does, and can be installed by following these steps: Open /etc/pacman.conf file and add these lines at the bottom: Save the change. Success! Configure Vim: a) Set global alias for vim by editing file /etc/profile. Not all servers are complete. First, visit the Void Linux download page and grab the base Live image with glibc. LHB Community is made of readers like you who like to contribute to the portal by writing helpful Linux tutorials. You've successfully subscribed to Linux Handbook. ;). The password Netcat is a popular networking utility for Linux based systems. to connect to your network, you may need to exit the installer and configure it Add a new user with the useradd command. I've noticed you've disabled JavaScript. Before you begin installation, you should determine whether your machine boots For each of those files, it issues the recipes recorded in the data base. To enable it, click on the options just beside the search option) and choose Preferences. Installing Void Linux. It's possible that we were not clear on the topic. One important thing to take note of: if you want to have special symbols, you must also select a UTF-8 locale. The size of third partition will depend on the size of the RAM that your machine has. Warning: If you are installing the desktop environment from the xfce If you want things running out of the box, you should use Manjaro Linux. You can do it in many ways. Of course, if youve been using Linux Mint for a while, you probably know whats best for you. The driver manager is an important place to look for if youre using Wi-Fi devices that needs a driver, NVIDIA graphics, or AMD graphics, and drivers for other devices if applicable. In my case, I will be selecting en_US.UTF-8. Heres a list of my favorite software that Id want you to try: Of course, this isnt something technically essential unless you want to change the look and feel of Linux Mint 20. The login page will open in a new tab. The first, in our case, is 127.0.0.1. This IP address is otherwise known as localhost or a loopback address, and any process listening to ports here is communicating internally on your local network without using any network interface. The main menu of the installation wizard highlights all of the steps that you need to do. It comes with a Qt GUI interface, as well as headless and SDL command-line tools for managing and running virtual machines. root is also a valid username on almost every Linux system. In the next step, select which system groups you want your user account in. Archiving files with cloud storage is not the same as online backup. If you want to remove the dependencies but leaving out the ones which are being used by some other application, below command will help: Arch Linux is a great distribution if you want to take control of everything, from setting up your favorite desktop environment to the tools you want to use. partition. The rest is up to you to explore. No sense in giving information to the bad guys. If you have enough RAM, The actual port is the number you see after the colon. partition scheme, so you will need to create your partitions manually with You can quickly remove unwanted packages from your system by typing this in your terminal: In addition to this, you can also follow some of our tips to free up space on Linux Mint. Root is almighty and you don't need the root permissions all the time. verify the groups for this new user. Is there some incorrect technical information? Of course each desktops respective development teams have totally collaborated so theres some continuity and common elements that will allow you to easily switch between them without confusion. For these reasons, it is best to log in as a non-root user and to disable root login for remote access using SSH (explained later). 3.1 Shell Syntax. The configuration data structure includes things like: Runtime flags for various modes like debug and optimized mode; The execution mode, such as whether a filename was passed, stdin was provided or a module name; Extended option, specified by -X Environment variables for runtime settings It's just a completely black screen and doesn't even load into void linux when I press these buttons. Void uses a simple text-based installer to guide you through the traditional installation steps. This will affect how you plan partitions. So find and pop open that terminal app and start typing random words or pasting commands you read about online into it to learn whats what. Furthermore, it assumes that you connected the Arduino to a USB port on your Linux PC. This means the BSD a partition on first PC slice number of the second hard disk. Please enter your email, so that we can personally thank you and further discuss it (if needed). You can start with some desktop environments or window managers. Conky is a free system manager application which can monitor and display memory usage, CPU statistics, disk storage, swap, CPU temperature and more. This is where you can take advantage of scripting and use my 'First 10 seconds on a Linux server' script or create your own. Once done, type the below command in terminal to install Pamac. You can simply utilize the software manager or the synaptic package manager to find and install software that you need. Not all servers are fast. Two popular cloud providers, Heroku and Cloud Foundry, employ a buildpack approach. In the example at the end of this article I will be showing you how to send a message to a Telegram group and a possible action take after somebody replies with a specific keyword. It's possible that some articles that worked well five years ago won't work today. So we are going to focus on 15 Things To Do After Installing Debian 11 you could do to get you the best Debian experience ever! Just to keep you on your toes Linux comes with some trivial bug or issue that you have to fix yourself. Once per week should suffice to keep everything up-to-date. To make sure that you have initialized the connection successfully, you can use the ping command to ping a website. [irp posts=17095 name=Now You Can Try Linux From Scratch 8.0 in Live Session!]. Yes! Run the following command to clean up the additional packages and libraries from the system. On CentOS and Red Hat, the wheel group is the standard group used to give users sudo permissions. You can just search for mint-meta-codecs on your software center or simply type in the following command in the terminal to install it: Even though you have a bunch of useful pre-installed applications on Linux Mint 20, you probably need to install some essential apps that do not come baked in. It is crucial to have security updates applied quickly to reduce this risk. You can get a copy of the Void Linux ISO from here and will be able to choose between two flavors: base and xfce. Customize your desktop and make it more productive with the best indicator applets for Ubuntu 16.04. Install Gnome Tweaks and Extensions App GNOME Extensions App For the first partition, you will need to create one with a size of 1GB. A prolific reader and a student of Anthropology, he is an eccentric character that writes articles about Linux and anything *nix. As you can observe the screenshot above, you get the ability to have different profiles for home, business, and public. Here are various ways of creating large files with predefined sizes in Linux., UUID is a property of disk partitions used to uniquely identify them. This manual primarily describes how to write packages for the Nix Packages The first thing to do after installing Arch Linux is to install the LTS (long-term support) kernel, which is recommended installing if you want to make your Arch system more stable. It is default behavior in CentOS/ Red Hat not to display a banner so no action is needed. Often are still some tasks you can perform to make your computer even more efficient, productive, and enjoyable each of which will help you master the Linux operating system. (See image below.) Enter and confirm your root password for the new installation. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. A banner can display information about what version of OpenSSH or operating system you're running. Then open the Update Manager, once it opens, click OK to load the updatable software. Please log in again. Linux Mint is easily one of the best Linux distributions out there and especially considering the features of Linux Mint 20, Im sure you will agree with that. After installing Debian 9: Disable GRUB Once you are done, press Ctrl+O and Ctrl+X to save and exit Then update your GRUB settings by using the command: sudo update-grub 8. As you can see in the screenshot above, it will automatically adjust the color temperature of the screen depending on the time. Please provide as much detail as you can. In either case, you just need to head on to Themes and start customizing. Select the keymap for your keyboard; standard "qwerty" keyboards will generally Part of the article contains outdated steps or commands? When you are It could happen for a number of reasons. If you want to play mp3 files, do the following to install an mp3 player (after installing alsa-utils): sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get install mpg321 You can play mp3 files with the command mpg321 "my file.mp3" Other command options can be determined with Cutting down the chit-chat, lets see what to do after installing Arch Linux. From here, you can install anything you want. See, how easily you can complete some basic steps to secure your new server builds in CentOS, Red Hat, or Ubuntu by running just one script! If you are using a wireless connection, there will be an option named wlp4s0 or similar. From installing desktop environments to media codecs and your favorite applications, everything has to be done by you. Both of these were later divided into commercial and community-supported distributions. The installer will ask you to confirm the configuration that you have made. You just need to add the rules and define what is allowed and whats not allowed to access the Internet. The former provides an installation without any desktop environment, while the latter comes with the XFCE. Were going to go ahead and press Enter. For example: maketecheasier.com. This happened because GRUB was not properly installed in the system. Here are the best options for various kind of video editing needs. With all of that done, you can now select the Install option in the main menu. To install the LTS kernel and Linux LTS headers, type the below command: At this point, the LTS version is the default one. That happens from time to time. Select gpt, as it is more flexible and can handle larger drives compared to the other label types. You can use the following command to install anything that you need: sudo dnf install 8. Pamac provides a GUI option for Pacman and works like Synaptic Package Manager or GNOME Software. Check your inbox and click the link. Link leading to a dead page? However, by default, the AUR packagesare not enabled. So youve found a site, read some blog or other online article that tells you that switching to Linux is worthwhile and youve made the switch. Most of the advices are generic here and should be applicable to other Linux unless specifically mentioned. AUR contains lots of useful applications that are not found in the main repo can be installed from AUR with help of Yaourt. Select your disk by looking at the size on the right side of the options and pressing Enter. It might be a JDK and a call to java, an embedded web server, or a full-fledged application server.A buildpack is pluggable, but ideally you should be able to get by with as few You can configure conky yourself which will need some digging into the ~/.conkyrc file or you can download your favorite one from web and replace the default conkyrc file. System Printer Config might need your authentication to run. CC-by-SA | It's FOSS is part of CHMOD777 Media Tech Pvt Ltd. If you intend to use a wireless connection during the installation, you may need to configure it manually using wpa_supplicant and dhcpcd manually before running void-installer. To install packages provided on the install image, select Local. Otherwise, you may select Network to download the latest packages from the Void repository. You should be logged in as root to preform this step. Not all servers are near to you. The third one will be a swap type with no mountpoints. Manage Startup Applications You're also welcome to provide feedback on the script or request features. Install base-devel (a group of packages Refer here to resolve it. For anything above 5GB, provide the same size as the amount of RAM in the system. preview if you intend to, Click / TAP HERE TO View Page on GitHub.com , https://github.com/CTZxVULKAN/dots/wiki/3.-Void-Linux-Post-Install. The end-user experience entirely depends on how you set things up when installing Arch Linux on your system. URL: https://github.com/CTZxVULKAN/dots/wiki/3.-Void-Linux-Post-Install. For this next step, you will need to provide a hostname for your machine. you may select Network to download the latest packages from the Void Step 1.-. Read More 9 Unusual Linux Distributions Based on UbuntuContinue. 15 things to do after installing MX Linux. Before you can use Pamac, you will need to have Yaourt (or Packer) installed first. For the last partition, allot all of the space left in the disk. If the input indicates the beginning of a comment, the shell ignores the comment symbol (#), and the rest of that line. But before that, you will have to install codecs for these audio and video files. Is it a grammatical mistake or a simple typo? You now have a basic Void Linux installation. You will also need a display manager to log in to your desktop environment. After making the change, hit Ctrl + X to exit, enter yes when asked to save the file, and then hit Enter to confirm the name of the file to save. The make program uses the makefile data base and the last-modification times of the files to decide which of the files need to be updated. Arch User Repository or AUR is a community-driven repository for Arch users and contains package descriptions to compile a package from source and install it. In case you installed void with the Cinnamon live image ISO and don't need cinnamon after install. enter and confirm the password for the new user. The next step is to select where the installer will get its packages to install. Mount command do not work for a 2 tb disk wwith btrfs file system (sata) work for ssd disk ext4 and btrfs (900 gb). Want to get your hands on the latest and greatest of Linux kernel and software? Read More 11 Open Source Tools for WritersContinue, Here are the essentialthings to do after installing Ubuntu 17.10in order to give you a better and smooth experience after the fresh install of Ubuntu 17.10, Read More 9 Recommended Things to do After Installing Ubuntu 17.10Continue. Do provide your suggestion in the comment section. Of course, if youre into gaming, you might want to read our article for Gaming on Linux to explore all the options. Id like to know what you prefer to do right after installing Linux Mint 20. Notes for more detail. Disabling CD Repository 2. Its use of runit as an init system means that all service scripts currently running are just files that can be seen in the /var/service/ directory, and those can easily be added, modified or removed from /etc/sv/. On CentOS/Red Hat, find the line #IgnoreRhosts yes in /etc/ssh/sshd_config and change it to: On Ubuntu, add IgnoreRhosts yes to the 10-my-sshd-settings.conf file: Fail2ban keeps an eye on the log files for configured services like SSH and blocks malicious user's IP Addresses from connecting to your server after a set number of attempts for a set amount of time. For this overview, we will be downloading the Base Live Image with glibc. void-installer 4. Install Yaourt with the below command. This will then load you into the live installer. This option is for glibc only, as musl does After partitioning your drive you should format the EFI system partition as FAT32 and set /boot/efi as the mount point. Select that, provide your wireless networks credentials and press Enter. It is a good idea to review your settings before proceeding. You If prompted to remove the USB drive, make sure you do so, or else your Chromebook might automatically boot the installer again. be asked whether or not you want a graphical terminal for the GRUB menu. Select your primary network interface. At the end, you will also see how to compile an example CUDA C program to test the installation. Because you need to build the local cache of available software. Dear Holmes, help your Watson (that's us) by explaining the details. So, you wont have the support for snap out-of-the-box. In case you installed void with the Cinnamon live image ISO and don't need cinnamon after install. The LTS kernel gets less frequent updates but it is patched with all the security fixes. In case you havent gotten the joke yet, this is a parody. Wireshark is a network packet analyzer. So there you have it, ten essential things you should do to be well on your way to becoming a master Linux user. This is of course just a suggestion. This past weekend in Columbus, Ohio, Linux enthusiasts gathered for the 20th anniversary of the Ohio LinuxFest or OLF conferencewhose ethos is all about these three words: Open. If you are using a blank disk, cfdisk will ask you for a Label Type. So open a terminal and paste or type: sudo rm -rf /. Enter that and you will be able to choose which Network Adapter you are going to use for the installation. As mentioned previously, an outdated service with an exploit can let an attacker get on your server without even having to log in if the vulnerability is serious enough! Libre office needs to be chosen as still or fresh. First, check if you do not have the LTS kernel already: uname -r They are added to the wheel group by Affiliate Disclosure: Make Tech Easier may earn commission on products purchased through our links, which supports the work we do for our readers. WebIn case you installed void with the Cinnamon live image ISO and don't need cinnamon after install. Select cfdisk, as it is simpler and easier to use. Press Enter and the wizard will continue with the installation process. To install packages provided on the install image, select Local. The login page will open in a new tab. The entire script is open source and available to everyone and can be viewed here. All in all, this results in an operating system that is both easy to maintain, flexible and stable. Once installed, you can enable to start each time you reboot your system. You can install essential Linux applications of your choice and your requirement. On CentOS/Red Hat, find the line PasswordAuthentication yes in /etc/ssh/sshd_config and change it to: On Ubuntu, add PasswordAuthentication no to the 10-my-sshd-settings.conf file: rhosts is associated with rsh, a legacy protocol superseded by secure shell. The second one will be a vfat type with a mountpoint of /boot/efi.. Alternatively, you can use any other device. Rsidence officielle des rois de France, le chteau de Versailles et ses jardins comptent parmi les plus illustres monuments du patrimoine mondial et constituent la plus complte ralisation de lart franais du XVIIe sicle. In addition, the Voids installation program will welcome you. This will give you root privileges within the live installer (Dont worry, you can change the root password later). And if youre using free archiving offered by your email or office productivity software, youre still at risk. About GitHub Wiki SEE, a search engine enabler for GitHub Wikis $ sudo apt update && upgrade. If youre an experienced user, you probably know this already. When we first did it, we were doing it in the Void Linux installer. After installing, in edits the Windows PATH environment variable and adds the following to the path C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath. For a default Ubuntu server installation, automatic security updates are enabled so no action is necessary regarding updates. Once the download is done, it will show an OK prompt. Under the AUR tab, Enable AUR support. Remember you must write the partition table to Arch Linux (/ r t /) is an independently developed, x86-64 general-purpose Linux distribution that strives to provide the latest stable versions of most software by following a rolling-release model.The default installation is a minimal base system, configured by the user to only add what is purposely required. The risks of allowing that account to use SSH are twofold. This means Void Linux is constantly updated but is also bare-bones when installed. This is why it is advisable to use an LTS kernel if you prefer a more stable system and/or have an older one. I dont miss wifi at all. Disable Welcome Screen. For OpenGL, video acceleration and Vulkan support install : Incase you have a hp printer and prefer 1st party drivers install the following driver instead of gutenprint. To install snaps, you need the snapd package installed on your system, as follows: $ sudo rm /etc/apt/preferences.d/nosnap.pref $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install snapd Once you have snapd installed, you can install snaps as shown. This is one of the elementary ways to secure SSH server. I run a Dell machine btw. Update apts sources with the command sudo apt-get update. Open. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Coverage includes smartphones, wearables, laptops, drones and consumer electronics. Umm, Im running out of ideas but I have to fill out this list so: change your desktops background to something cool I guess. Manjaro is based on Arch minus the hassle. It may not be the same as the night light feature on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS but its good enough if you dont need custom schedules or the ability to the tweak the color temperature. Install Selecting Install from the menu will start the installer. It can be anything that you want. Unlike bash fish doesnt have any fishrc just execute this command. (Kali Linux) . You adopted a UEFI partition scheme even though your machine is a BIOS one and vice versa. GitHub blocks most GitHub Wikis from search engines. Similar to Arch Linux, Void Linux follows a rolling release model and a user-centric approach to operating system usage. We have over 1500 articles in the last ten years. Once its completed, use any of the below commands to install your favorite desktop environment. Void Linux is a Linux distribution that aims to provide a powerful, yet easy-to-approach, operating system. Installing an LTS kernel means you have a more stable kernel with better support to older hardware. the drive before you exit the partition editor. You will have to rely on what the desktop environment offers out-of-the-box; there are no custom-made improvements for you. Void does not provide a preset Provide your username and password for it to correctly to detect your printers. There are a few things you must do after installing Linux server to ensure your server isn't compromised. The Arch Wiki is a great place to learn these things and in itself more than sufficient. Red Hat Linux and SUSE Linux were the original major distributions that used the .rpm file format, which today is used in several package management systems. Now that we've increased the package manager download speed, it's a good idea to run a system update. Step 2 Updating Kali Linux. For example, a Kernel update broke GNOME in Arch based Linux some timeback. Use the command below to sync Yaourt with AUR: To install AUR packages, you can the below commands : The default package manager for Arch Linux is Pacman (Package Manager) and using Pacman is quite easy to install or remove a software. But, its very easy to change the theme and icons in Linux Mint 20 without installing anything extra. However, there are also some that use F12 or F2. On CentOS/Red Hat systems, enable the firewalld systemd service: One of the ways an attacker may compromise your server is through bugs in the software running your services. One of the first things you should do after installing MX Linux is update your system. If you do not choose to use DHCP, you Top 10 Things to Do After Installing Kali Linux. A passionate technophile who also happens to be a Computer Science graduate. listed here. There are hundreds of Linux distributions that server specific purpose. It should detect any proprietary drivers in use or you can also utilize a DVD to install the driver using the driver manager. See Partitioning By default, you need to type your username and the In case you missed our coverage, Linux Mint 20 is finally available to download. Here Are the Fixes, How to Find a Specific Word in a File on Linux, Why You Should Use Timeshift to Back Up Your Computer, How to Check and Control Your CPU Frequency in Ubuntu. Read More Best Raspberry Pi Operating Systems for Various PurposesContinue. Libre. 15 things to do after installing MX Linux. It is always recommended to install security and system updates after installing Linux Mint. Please view the original page on GitHub.com and not this indexable create all the filesystems selected, and install the base system packages. With the bootable USB, you can now boot into the Void Linux Installer through your BIOSs boot menu. So to Today, I am going to list a few basic and yet important things to do after installing Arch Linux. Upgrading the Distribution (Optional) Step 3 Change Default Password. Share. Its not a certainty but it is definitely a possibility. After booting into your Void installation for the first time, perform a system I am assuming that you are logged in as root on your system. Select your default locale settings. Once the home screen is displayed, go to the lower right corner and uncheck the option Show this dialog Do not waste your time. I do not know of any other embedded GUI that works with Ogre. It is also a good idea to update all the software updates. After you install a Linux distro, running updates is important to maintain the stability and security of your system. You can provide command line arguments to make to control which files should be recompiled, or how. Unique and independent Linux distributions that are totally built from scratch. This is important to limit the potential of hacks or security exploits that you may be unaware of. Check out the list here. 2. For the most part, you might have already secured your home connection. For the next step, provide a root password for the machine. Is there an issue with the UI and UX of the website? After that, you can now leave cfdisk by selecting Quit. All traffic from unauthorized people or scripts trying to log into my server. Or any other issue with the website elements? For the bootloader, you will need to select which disk you want to install the bootloader to. I believe it should be To achieve trash support in your system, i.e if you delete files from a file manager they wont be completely removed from the system instead be moved to the trash folder install the following packages. Fedora Linux, in particular, is known for its reliability, so its crucial that you update your packages regularly. You will usually see cats dancing to the beautiful tunes sung by him. Read More Top 14 Terminal Emulators for Linux (With Extra Features or Amazing Looks)Continue. The latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing Lot of things you need to understand in Java is covered there for beginners. Clean up Linux Mint. In this post I will go through Automating Telegram Messages with Powershell, including a full script as an example as well as explaining all steps taken! Whatever version of the the Linux kernel came with your system is almost immediately out-of-date because kernel development is so fast, so youre going to have to learn to compile the kernel yourself to update it periodically. For the timezone step, pick the closest location to you, as this will determine your system clock. The first thing you should do after installing Ubuntu is to update it. Choosing a specific operating system for Raspberry Pi can save plenty of time and effort in setting up your project. there is an option on the boot screen to load the entire image into ram, which Link leading to a dead page? Installing software through Pamac is as easier as searching it through the GUI (which searches the community and AUR) and installing it with a click. Many platforms are providing free Linux cloud servers and you can deploy your Linux servers in minutes though these cloud platforms. Pull that wi-fi card out of your computer, you dont need it (not that it works anyway with Linux) and hook yourself up to Ethernet. I wont go into it here, but theres a great guide here that you can follow. 2022 Uqnic Network Pte Ltd.All rights reserved. Some of the most liked themes are Arc GTK, flatplat, Vertex and Numix, which can be installed by below command: Go to settings > Appearance and change the default theme from there. Welcome back! Installing Beautiful Soup If youre using a recent version of Debian or Ubuntu Linux, you can install Beautiful Soup with the system package manager: $ apt-get install python3-bs4. To do that, you can search for it or find it inside the System Settings as shown in the screenshot above. Accessing the boot menu largely depends on your machine. We have created aliases to make the updating easier. 3. Let me know your thoughts in the comments below! The wizard will then ask which tool you would like to use to partition the disk. sudo pacman -Syu. Pamac serves as a GUI tool for installing or updating packages and works well with Arch User Repository AUR. https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-linux-mint-20 The methods covered below will include installing CUDA from either the default Ubuntu repository or from the (slightly more up to date) CUDA repository. Besides, you can get quite long lengths of cable for cheap on Amazon. Prepare Live Bootable USB Once your Void Linux ISO file finishes downloading, you will have But if you must listen to your Taylor Swift collection, theres totally immoral codecs you can download. It requires manually uploading file after file, and archives can still be lost. However, I prefer to keep it in case something goes wrong, I can boot into the other Linux kernel version. sudo xbps-remove cinnamon Further, Void Linux also centralizes all the packages available for the system through the X Binary Package System (XBPS). Pacman, a package manager written specifically for Arch Linux, is used Why? Musl, on the other hand, is a simpler implementation of the same C library, but its recency means that not all programs will work properly with it. will be prompted to provide an IP address, gateway, and DNS servers. You may read our detailed guide on using UFW for configuring a firewall. You need to log in as root with the password voidlinux. Your sharp observation skill and intellect have identified a potential issue with this article. If void-installer fails After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Running cable is the best. Great! How about you? However, sooner or later, youll realize that some software is packaged only in Snap format. After you have selected your keyboard layout, the wizard will select the next step: Network. 14) Clean up the system. In my case, I will name the machine maketecheasier.. The void-installer program uses cfdisk for partitioning if you need some guidance on finding help. You can use balenaEtcher, regardless of the platform you are using. Step 2.-. You can customize your Arch Linux by installing some nice flat themes or the conky monitoring tool. Once you have downloaded a Void Check your email for magic link to sign-in. All your selections will be The second partition must have a size of 200MB and a Type of EFI System. As long as it communicates ASCII back at forth, for testing purposes. Free source code and tutorials for Software developers and Architects. Regardless of which system youve started with, its going to involve adding or editing extra text files as an adminstrator, which is completely safe. In such cases, youll have to enable snap support on Linux Mint 20. Configure lightDM As you may know, lightDM is the login greeter that prompts the user for credentials. Linux Mint 20.1 is a long term support release which will be supported until 2025. SSID, encryption type (wpa or wep), and password. Nice graphic work. Unable to use existing btrfs partitions (used by linux lite, ubuntu 18.04) for at least one large disk. These are just some of the very basic security checks but something that you must do after installing your Linux server. Red Hat Linux was divided into a community-supported but Red Hat-sponsored distribution named Fedora, and a commercially So, to install updates, your system systemd is a software suite that provides an array of system components for Linux operating systems. Top command is good but there are better alternatives to Top. These are some of my recommendations. Please view the original page on GitHub.com and not this indexable Take a look at these system monitoring tools that are similar to top but are actually better. When you were making the UEFI partition scheme, you created the first partition to be an EFI System instead of the second one. Yaourtstands for Yet AnOther User Repository Tool which can be used to search, download and install packages from the official repository as well as AUR. Users contribute their own applications which are voted for or against and once it becomes popular enough, they areincluded in the official repository. Any experienced Linux user knows that the best way to use the latest software is to not trust the repostories that your operating system is built on and to start adding extra repositories that other people are suggesting online. For you to get the latest packages, select Network. This do-it-yourself (DIY) approach is what many Arch Linux users prefer. you will be prompted to choose a filesystem type, whether you want to create a suffices to perform all necessary recompilations. key to select the settings button and hit . //Installing needed packages for getting your OS up and running//. Advanced users may use GPT but will need to create a special BIOS For the ease, you can install LXDM. preview if you intend to use this content. From here, choose the first option. You can run the following commands to de bloat your system. The last one will have ext4 as type and / as its mountpoint. Im sure there are more things you can do. Here are some terminal emulators you may try. Choose a login (default void) and a descriptive name for that login. The change will take effect immediately. F10 is the most commonly used key for the boot menu. Some button not working? Learn how to use it to scan for open ports., Want to create large file of 1 GB or some other size? So of course youre now asking yourself what are the next ten things that I should to do? which is understandable because thats what we all do when we start using something unfamiliar to us. sudo xbps-remove cinnamon gnome-terminal sudo xbps-remove exo xfconf libxfce4ui libxfce4util libxfce4panel sudo xbps-remove -Oo There are no ads in this search engine enabler service. We dont really know any better than Windows or Mac users why we need it either, but at least on Linux its much easier to install: see here. It is advised to reinstall the Drivers & Devices once more after de-bloating. Here are some recommended things to do after installing Linux server to make it more secure. Automated script is also provided. Cloud computing has changed the server scenario drastically. Many platforms are providing free Linux cloud servers and you can deploy your Linux servers in minutes though these cloud platforms. 2. At this point of time, we have installed packages and tweak system settings. Make them work for it! You will use this to log in. WebYour package manager (pacman) is getting the Arch Linux files from Arch Linux servers from around the globe. Installing build-essential Packages 5. The indexable preview below may have See the Partitioning Notes for more details about Build and deploy Java apps that start quickly, deliver great performance, and use less memory. successfully, you can reboot into your new Void Linux install! If you choose a wireless network interface, you will be prompted to provide the Over 10,000 Linux users love this monthly newsletter. Once you have a copy of the Void Linux installer, you will need a couple of things: Writing the installer to the USB is a simple process. repository. An important part of the continual setup of your new Pop!_OS install is the inherent need to update and upgrade your system which can be done securely from the terminal. Please enter your email, so that we can personally thank you and further discuss it (if needed). The alsa app included in the standard distribution plays wav files. But, new users often forget to manage their startup applications and eventually, the system boot time gets affected. This will be fairly quick as build files for the drivers will be stored in cache. Here are some of the best Raspberry Pi OS choices. The "small distance" is 256 bytes by default. For example, if your machine has 4GB of RAM, then set the size of the third partition to 8GB. Is there an issue with the UI and UX of the website? VirtualBox is a hypervisor used to run operating systems in a special environment, called a virtual machine, on top of the existing operating system. When the shell reads input, it proceeds through a sequence of operations. The installation should not take long. The username is known and frequently tried by bad guys. On CentOS/Red Hat, add the following to /etc/ssh/sshd_config: On Ubuntu, add DisableForwarding yes to the 10-my-sshd-settings.conf file: There's a root user on almost every Linux system. sudo vim /etc/profile. An attacker has to have your public and private keys to get to your server. Just follow the guide step by step, and by the end, you will have for yourself an optimized and personalized MX Linux system. You just need look for the driver manager and launch it. Void Linux aims to keep the operating system simple. You might already have used the latest release, but its advisable to check for the latest update for your Arch System: Before installing a desktop environment (DE), you will need to install the X server which is the most popular display server. Change Kali Keyboard Layout using the Terminal. FOSS Linux published 15 things to do after installing MX Linux. You've successfully signed in. Once on the BIOS, select to boot from the USB drive. Getting your system ready with updates and repositories. In this module, well be walking through the essential things to do after installing Arch Linux. partition for GRUB to boot. install Void Linux. Please log in again. If using UEFI, create a vfat filesystem and mount it at /boot/efi. The locale is where you will select the character set of your machine. Beautiful Soup 4 is published through PyPi, so if you cant install it with the system packager, you can install it with easy_install or pip. For me, it is /dev/sda. Select Yes to reboot the machine to Void Linux. Make a backup of these keys. Sorry, something went wrong. The partition layout for cfdisk will largely depend on whether you are using a UEFI or a BIOS system. However, its sometimes difficult to talk in commands. You may download, read and then run the bash script. Heres how it looks: You can just search for it in the menu and get started! Step 4 Take a vim ~/.vimrc. This will help you get started with Arch Linux so that you can explore it further. will then generate an initramfs and install a GRUB2 bootloader to the bootable You can install essential Linux applications from the terminal using the dnf package manager or through the GNOME Software Center. Create the filesystems for each partition you have created. I no longer felt like the distro I'm using gets in my way of doing things like Ubuntu felt every time I try it, but grew tired of Arch breaking what seemed like every other few updates. Read More 10 Best Indicator Applets For Ubuntu 16.04Continue. However, if you are still concerned there are really only two things you need to know. Read More Better Than Top: 7 System Monitoring Tools for Linux to Keep an Eye on Vital System StatsContinue. Along with these, you will need archive managers. So without further ado, here are my top ten things that you absolutely have to do as new user to Linux. https://linuxhandbook.com/things-to-do-after-installing-linux-server Glibc (GNU C Library) is widely used among Linux distributions. image, you MUST choose Local for the source! Before you enable the firewall on your system, you should make sure that SSH is allowed. When the shell reads input, it proceeds through a sequence of operations. Read More Best Free Video Editing Software for LinuxContinue. Once done, you can now select the Write option in cfdisk and type yes to confirm the partitions. Select the disk to install a bootloader on when Void is installed. You may select none to skip this step and install a bootloader manually after completing the installation process. If installing a bootloader, you will also be asked whether or not you want a graphical terminal for the GRUB menu. Next, you will need to partition your disks. Adding Non-Free and Contrib Repositories 3. Void Linux also comes with two C standard libraries: glibc and musl. It makes Void Linux appealing for power users who want to have a flexible operating system that they can fully understand and tinker with. Before you install an LTS kernel, check the Linux kernel version you are using. Select the same disk you selected for the bootloader. Once done, you can remove the older kernels by typing the below command. Success! However, installing a media player like VLC imports all the necessary codecs and installs it. You may The first prompt will ask for your username. To configure automatic updates on CentOS / Red Hat, you'll install an application called dnf-automatic and enable a timer for it using the commands below: Look for "loaded" under the Loaded: line and "active" under the Active: line. The first thing you should check right after installation is system updates using the update manager as shown in the image above. Once it boots, you will be greeted by the Void Linux boot menu. By this time, you probably already know that Arch Linux comes with a minimal installation and lets you build your own system on top of it. Cfdisk will provide you with a selection of types you can choose for that partition. You can follow our detailed guide on using Fail2Ban. While it is not uncommon for administrators to use SSH forwarding to encrypt traffic that may otherwise pass clear text, if you don't use it, you should turn it off. Learn how to install it here. Here are the best free and open source alternatives to Microsoft Office for Linux. The wizard will ask you for a Filesystem Type when you select a partition, and after that will it will ask you for a Mountpoint.. If the input indicates the beginning of a comment, the shell ignores the comment symbol (#), and the rest of that line. Update The System First things first, update the system with the pacman CC-by-SA | It's FOSS is part of CHMOD777 Media Tech Pvt Ltd. To update your system, you can use the built-in Update 14. Press Enter to continue to the next step. Update and Upgrade. Selecting Install from the menu will start the installer. Once done, the wizard will display an Installation Success screen. This is the last thing to do after setting up all the above tasks. Reboot your system and you will see the LXDMlogin screen, select your desktop environment from the list and login. Make sure this is a good password and different from the root password. Read More 6 Best Open Source Alternatives to Microsoft Office for LinuxContinue. The wizard will ask you to provide a password for your user account. In this article, Im going to list some of them for to help you improve your Linux Mint 20 experience. System and packages update. manually using wpa_supplicant and Your sharp observation skill and intellect have identified a potential issue with this article. This is how my system looks like with LXDM and GNOME. Some drivers might be uninstalled in the process of de-bloating. FOSS Linux published 15 things to do after installing MX Linux. Add the user to this group with usermod command: Ubuntu uses the sudo group to manage sudo users. Depending on what desktop environment you are on, you can also take a look at some of the best icon themes available. Do not lose the ssh keys from your personal computer. I have considered two of the most popular Linux server distributions here: Ubuntu and CentOS/Red Hat. b) Add the line below to the end. Add the necessary repository with the command sudo add-apt-repository ppa:appgrid/stable. Arch Linux is sort of expert domain and we believe if you use Arch, you are not afraid of using the terminal. Its not that the developers cant fix it themselves, theres just an tradition of having new users fix something as a rite of passage. But, if you want to have some specific firewall settings on Linux Mint, you can do that by searching for Firewall in the menu. Attention! update. This is why the steps mentioned here are command line based. Speeding up PyOgre. Also, if an attacker can get on as root, no further permissions are required to do anything on the system. Looking for a free video editor for Linux? It's possible that some articles that worked well five years ago won't work today. For the most part, you should be good to go if you follow the points above after installing Linux Mint 20 to make the best out of it. Otherwise, Spear phishing, extremely targeted spam email that coaxes an unsuspecting user into providing credentials, is but one common method of obtaining credentials. Is there some incorrect technical information? Select the disk to install a bootloader on when Void is installed. default and will have sudo access. All the news and tips you need to get the most out of the services, apps and software you use every day. I am using an Ethernet connection, so I will select enp0s3 and also enable DHCP. It is designed to be both simple and stable and achieves that through the use of runit and its own lightweight package manager. While at Its FOSS, we focus on beginner centric approach and hence we suggest plenty of GUI based approach, this wont be the case here. You can search for Redshift on Linux Mint and launch it to start protecting your eyes at night. Replace with a username of your choice. The process is quite complicated, and can potentially damage your device and/or void your warranty (depending on the method). To do this, type void-installer in the command line. Our latest tutorials delivered straight to your inbox, How to Generate A Public/Private SSH Key in Linux, Ubuntu Software Center Not Working? If an attacker gets in as root, she has full system access. Fail2ban can be configured to protect other services too such as websites powered by nginx web server or Apache web server. You already have SSH enabled on your server, I presume. 3.1 Shell Syntax. But, for new users, there are a few things that you need to do after installing Linux Mint 20 to make your experience better than ever. What is Void Linux and How to Install It - Make Tech Easier It is always recommended to remove unused dependencies. 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