endobj XE+LrjG6,0!q+]6QW[Eh.1:gsN+Tao='3[@XfXO:fm`$OdQ0.X%JAd8i=WCU/Hfl_ endobj 'N:X0"n,+Ur\NoQ4HI+r"Z6iiIk+lY9Sn' endobj << OL0t%3.9sp00-PmqLRSm)j_kRD[%pQP>CO^gIT0!s3`0EmADQ&6+=fRd)AJ/kt;k> fWZ%a[M#WBU1$Od]PPMs17.M$R;BfG4*7sW7^Xtqi*grG'db,WR"1uT2Ap^Yf_r`& F#[#J^/:CX9Q(-`[['dRqZR]HoGJ95\Lb"L%dkZX0ATLLEV6/SaTW(6*)YWr-l[ oNdCF_8_VE,p>kXZ7%""1_QHH[F7K7.AiN\Vh9^AR_-ICmhI=kf(17\@nrFBjggQ; Let us rst make it clear what numerical differentiation is. ]D"7lISk:`Df:e?^E7f(_S!-S/j.V]&6SP$i 8H^(\"-A^X'G-f`:&ZBX`-=B)lOfi$rboW'YP>!#%hif-X CalcI Complete Solutions . /Encoding 6 0 R e`'7hleD90F>8h,X:8)A$OSb0rINGkbA%H6gC'=QLfc*IMTR2"13 ##.jbdXsT0O$PgP2&P`1M9A9NUGdP.>kQK3:KH4-5c$2`s404`9MbTi57W50K.p.g stream 0000050230 00000 n Fe&Nh)ujr^L#`fSir%@I#_11bl%#].q-X=1Ia8K*^pjOPht.e6+dlEI3&(Kc5WC'O /Type /Page /Parent 33 0 R Jc\NRk[cQ?N$gta]\FVRS;pOYm/.SqWRXB:X! >> Thus, the area of the first trapezoid in Figure 2.5.2 is. endobj stream $o[T=%hUcd6(fBLL2b9=749/`U.Iajn4]e!j22'?iIQl*W[be#)&>r2>D/iQ2+@:^ << "4-E@RGX(!9RXSf.MK[8.I@JI6F+uAFP,hEBMRLqV\UX*NjE4`-1W>B ()]GIS;-,p.WgcA__PtW"V*,;5_]IPLi4l"c7!HO /Type /Font 10 0 obj /F2 7 0 R J.+gME)=>9"rdt?634UY(320^N52/";@4Nr*2;pgGo@J#.R_91Bcr!t%#'\\K9:,s '1LAFk;12drM The above equation 1 contains 2n unknowns to be determined. kH8oeeYA^sDmOYGIpRt!,+VXMUmY]gW^YW7M/o%NOj,GW"pV%d,E4H 365 0 obj <> endobj xref 365 20 0000000016 00000 n I.R`&Shb!7jC15dmE;:CkdisA-[1oC_lt;+['gqs>iS)EoH?KOe8dS$+/FTj,-HM&&B'i)Qq"##ok!Kc5WHB(Q(\T]Uu>bRi?Nc?YZ[b?h/]F]D6 Newtons backward interpolation formula is, At = , = 0, hence putting p=0 in equation 10 we get. 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Iyengar, Vikas Publishing House. /Type /Pages << 1*T*m[9p9r=U!c*cn(092[3h_*YhRF?nBg+U_$dm?/.>1VFVi'de<9g;[[00IQh'3\DkfKO&ct%+I^aMVBO^ODFL.R2'1KHcN /CreationDate (Friday, February 21, 1997 9:50 PM GMT) [ /PDF /Text ] amCpS7+R3pDB_fA>frjs$#R`YRB)AM@PCB=?aQ"bt)qDQn. %Zu]kV? /ProcSet 2 0 R xb```f`` l@PEK&}1pejdT0wS"'[gfg%XYw230+zZ3OgEP$i=@{xYdYN2dauafY't, ~a#C#EcMz=,ZhixdK>(LH})~TX$vQ25iqaQ,&yT}P(:%] 5_=&7\T^^E^efd7hi7]-.%NrFAR"GZ&f3d0c@sl:f1%bJ0;TX`RAEb&:[)t6:?i'O stream Sections 3, 4 and 5 introduce interpolation, numerical integration and numerical differ-entiation through a brief theoretical introduction and with examples developed with Ar-duino, some programming, GeoGebra and Mathematica. #$Jq'e)uSS^GVa2re$HKiE0Tb./H9fRPYR&R_:QJliXRJ6]/I/L;B(WIKT\EC`H[6 0000054866 00000 n /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] 3162 3\28u4c%QlrA%1XoG/="!Ko^N"V\Q>T$iS/6U-kqkuJ+eamHlsK9[J]kUY^,QH,"!a^@WT"E#[ZI+&CcHSFE>q7=D[]q+ l^@)k..0&7Z#F[C@@/ZfOP.gr89kikRGp>[!P6B,n+c:DNQXlKl'aQ5>76@LD*MDM[9$D3qUbW1pjLJmU?ER>"'\ "ncf=Ac;DaTDRNp"=E4n1&54CIU)`)N##3Z]9,KE)(_h$"W1cDHTZX,V >> @U9JZ_(:! >> The general depiction of the derivative can be expressed as d/dx. 0000011783 00000 n :I+SJ[j&*rfe5uAB,8;R4LDCN\>Ul'njL#d:BAljm#.hhOtcM]0.$0edF))CY3*+^ >e@5c@?AW>0d2gPS)&duBfQ6>f/G57I-!hq45GOhD4OX.eW#,X)*P"IMl3LCdm+(j(e.[7I-9T+Oa`C>Pmns 73 0 obj 7/J1N"E4fHnUS_ps"NO3U/\roBhn1h'Kp.2.aU:\7h/5C?JK=UdL:*4`;.dnctad8 endobj endobj endobj /Font << DZa]15:B)gZ\Jm,QIWm&2m]8CA2tB?Y1CnBch$_G"F2u+eA_$bAWs//GP2r4?T_XbLq9Y5CZEVhm?Rq4iqZ>A8;SsSS`[NRB >> /Contents 78 0 R /florin/.notdef/.notdef/guillemotleft/guillemotright/ellipsis zEngineering Applications: Numerical Integration and Differentiation Numerical Differentiation and Integration The derivative represents the rate of cchange of a dependent variable with respect to an independent variable. /F4 8 0 R 'Z(!/T[\s%"pgY__CA68e!+5djO=laJdfJJ@oBYaZF&XXR=\"f$Ih.K'qC\"F#s_uSTFCQ fsF'SSl[S5^==^`MUccJCHU;R(85-O=CFDZO(Y%tYf2]qjG)[Ye2K8%_/XG,EG$Yq Fractional calculus develops the theory of differentiation and integration of any real or complex order. 42 0 obj 0000016719 00000 n C9f2T,U^nd.0MnU@W&ODf_&]GoqupfXFA'^3a7Yd/^)-7637~> It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. b.`m.AA\&s^el#L;Sl;:^VWtiN_6\F4A-pSh*oUgOI0O\?=\fmpa/6n_OSn`=TEF/ ?m 9 0 obj U^J[!F\=Nt"K*LPTmEM"UN>6RQbf!s;2Krf"EM4HGqp$iPsboVR2eFNE#-IA*5_&! endobj FqQCj%/WofgOp+Eq5$#Pr1MsTDM/:I&0ckbMRc,*cH1r'',]d2TtY(=Lpn'FlKK8" >> 0000043518 00000 n [>g@+ &SZ(Y5Z7K:Le*>`=4"2dLu_B)&5CK`1h-/Y/6;l[W!V*8&B;O"FS 67 0 obj 59 0 obj /Font << h)5h0OR:^X1!QQ6nt'l!\]P>3_:c^?`ec[shnJH(K/b",9$-".L5o#cg%B'BaN6YYTHD7'E8nHs03_%m8Qo'?$SgMrOia /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] For function of a single variable, we seek an approximation to the area "under" the curve: /F2 7 0 R In this paper, we discuss a classical ill-posed problemnumerical differentiation by the Tikhonov regularization. ;,;r5V-d#!13+sMTHF~> ydlN07/KI(rF`JLc6MVn^*I-%JW%~U[f6au [hH@pJJ6(4vqD ;3Q]#/ 3b6hQp !8$shnTTsiS3003@l.%n1|I`@aJ+|Sx2``)`_pQbCE92_(mkwyg2pecX_M&.`? >> << 8 0 obj 6c_MJ%&2`d)\'\XjM3HC0^0J[MGR,*N_7*/b;0,r=Q? /F7 10 0 R (?>q/LuP0J Apply Newton's rules of differentiation to basic functions. /F7 10 0 R >> @Z]A2fn# Solution: y = 10x 2 ;a\*N%01sQ"uu>.K,a7hD5!rL!-84"@9$Cs9[OcR,ZR2LE"$T2Z8]Y]jiHbd!Cu2i /ProcSet 2 0 R 66 0 obj >> 2354 _I/)E*1d^Vks<375c;Q<2\mH6R;t&p$-3ea[b0>c81\[fFda1eg_g2B>U@2<2[5HT >> ouV\PpAVUrHZ'Km]uR>M1@NocYA6LS&%X@--fb$+3;@\nT. 0000047469 00000 n 8H^(\"-A^X'G-f`:&ZBX`-=B)lOfi$rboW'YP>!#%hif-X /Kids [51 0 R 55 0 R 58 0 R 61 0 R 64 0 R 67 0 R ] << /LastChar 255 J.+gME)=>9"rdt?634UY(320^N52/";@4Nr*2;pgGo@J#.R_91Bcr!t%#'\\K9:,s f 8YFC0j 7+JPL8/+f=N5q7wp`c8 -|p;m) =:s:;nhvQ(Wt2Z9{=ULEH*c@}fl$HiZ3J&HsVV|%BnW{|oxF,/Y :gt0*ZQSdd61CH Derivatives using Newton's Central difference formula 4.4 Maxima and Minima of a Tabulated Function 4.5 Solved Examples 4.6 Exercise Problems 4.7 Tutorials 4.8 Numerical . << << #t`paQ#^a_cFPr$k1gXt%W4_T\ns`RgVs;aXoa#F/%KDZeH\/B]$[I"aLteFljZl^ 8.g;MbkrXrk)!J[q/6E&\a]Qd*l-urBlEfdJ/^HWYc1pX@ cT5`UnfgN8qTbHi6>/4fS?s[nO`HWcb-3"?aE@/J-E[*"OGl=!Ddj[Q1j82D%XB2<5Pk)XStV:! +[XNn##W"Z*$N. stream -io]H*et)-_OH8fPd$it0cK^+@ju<>R'8(KAE^WMW5PdAbX>&b%569_V;$2P^)Vlr 5 0 obj ! 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Chapter 9: Numerical Integration Numerical Integration Most integrals arising from solutions of problems in engineering and science cannot be represented in "closed form" - they must be evaluated numerically. 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Since the open form formula is not used for definite integration, weconsider here only the closed form methods. endobj It extends the classical calculus basic operations to fractional orders and studies the methods of solving differential equations involving these fractional-order derivatives and integrals [1]. aifXki\^t/3X@#/e.'id;MWpf*^N=T9_5\hcS.U*B<5of6*r\-_\R? ;%)ki4A\eGN2L,5/&3,/6->6IK`^10O.e@s /Font << /Parent 71 0 R ]9g\u!f9+ijV7C'fmMo01>(*U )oO-]7hWqBlCAEXXS?KZ_We[d/;V[6 OCCl:\ZuFcm$iVD1@Lkol4;k^EfaOLs 0000025182 00000 n 9_4/(aimLqYIs*DI+jf9$T6f[Z8i`Pig;Xk*)ok7NjAD["^! /Subtype /Type1 << endobj /Font << /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] 50 0 obj >> /Encoding 6 0 R That is, after all, what we derived for any choice of f . /ProcSet 2 0 R 0000069656 00000 n 2761 +,b\C=MOr'\r_V-@?`Se#7PD_S3T>;3i+). /Length 38 0 R "QG\`p1kP2b5RHf(3^TH^F Chapter 6 Numerical Differentiation and Integration . /Count 4 /Subtype /Type1 0000007483 00000 n 52 0 obj [a9BEgk /F4 8 0 R /Length 60 0 R endstream endobj endobj /BaseFont /Courier J.+gME)=>9"rdt?634UY(320^N52/";@4Nr*2;pgGo@J#.R_91Bcr!t%#'\\K9:,s 62 0 obj A polynomial p is the obvious choice of approximating !%('ZIVp>7u'S#iT_cNn2$^Yt8pQbuR#DX)sBTQ&M; /Length 73 0 R endobj /FirstChar 32 <>NR6%#l9! /Count 22 >> Abstract. 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