Rugelach: Cookie usually made with a cream-cheese dough and twisted with cinnamon or chocolate. Observing yahrzeit includes attending services, reciting the Kaddish in the loved ones memory, lighting a yahrzeit candle, which burns for 24 hours. Sometimes the term kosher is used alongside things that have to do with ritual purity but often not. Traditionally Orthodox institutions, their students are males who have attained bar mitzvah age and beyond. Jewish dietary laws prohibit combining meat and dairy foods. I even know of non-Jews who eat only kosher! bimahplatform in the front or center of the synagogue from which services are conducted. Watch ourvideo showing how to make them. Kosher Means "Fit". Any kind of food - Chinese, Mexican, Indian, etc. Also used to describe the procedure for preparing (cleaning) a non-kosher facility so that it may be used for preparing kosher food. Kosher for Passover: In addition to meeting the year-round requirements for kosher, the food product also meets the Passover dietary laws, which prohibit the use of leavened grain products. The NYPD has arrested a suspect on suspicion of a hate crime in connection with an incident where a Jewish man and his son were shot with a BB gun outside a kosher market. Here are the possible solutions for "Yiddish word meaning unfit to be eaten, i.e. Because the Torah allows eating only animals that both chew their cud and have cloven hooves, pork is prohibited. Jay-Z has made reference to black Bar Mitzvahs in his songs. Its all Kosher. The word kosher refers to dietary laws that are maintained by many Orthodox Jewish individuals. The best choices are wild-caught MSC-certified pink shrimp from Oregon or their larger sisters, spot prawns, also from the Pacific Northwest or British Columbia, which are caught by traps. Pas Yisroel: Bread or cake that is baked by a Jewish person. It contains over 80 terms and definitions. This is popular throughout the Middle East, often made with lamb and served with yogurt sauce; in Israel (and in kosher restaurants elsewhere), it is often made with turkey and served with tahini sauce. Hallelu, is a word used to describe a group of people praising something or someone. Site Design Copyright 2022 David Crumm Media, LLC, Debra Darvick Musings, Maps, Seasons, Asanas, Suzy Farbman Synchronicity, Turning Points and Beyond. Try these 12 recipes for using up stale bagels. Although they each have their own separate rules, fish and eggs are both classified as pareve, or neutral, which means that they do not contain milk or meat. Find scores of challah recipes here. Kiddushceremonial blessing recited over wine. Fleishig: (Yiddish) Meaty, an adjective to identify foods containing meat or dishes/utensils that are used for meat. The Torah (Leviticus 11:9) teaches that a kosher fish must possess both fins and scales. Some ultra-Orthodox Jews will only eat kosher dairy products that are also cholov yisroel, while others eat any dairy products that are certified kosher. So are shellfish, lobsters, oysters, shrimp and clams, because the Old Testament says to eat only fish with fins and scales. All Rights Reserved. Fleishig: Derived from the Yiddish fleish (meat). We have a LOT of latke recipes to try. We have recipes (usually more than one) for all the specific foods listed. According to the Shulchan Aruch, a rabbinic decree (called gevinat akum) prohibits all cheese made by non-Jews without Jewish supervision, even if its ingredients are all kosher, because very frequently the rennet in cheese is not kosher. chavurahbased on the Hebrew root ch-v-r which means friend, a chavurah is a group of individuals who come together for Jewish study, worship and socializing. All words and phrases you've probably used once or twice, if not regularly. When you think of typical Israeli food, seafood is probably not the first thing that comes to mind. From respect to romance, from humor to hatred.. Jewish cuisine is influenced by the foods in the many countries where Jews have lived. Observant Jews strap the teffilin to their head and one arm during weekday morning prayers. Crustaceans (such as lobster and crab) and other shellfish (such as clams) are not kosher, because they lack scales. Halal meat must be butchered in a specific way and healthy at the time of slaughter. The animals that are permissible to eat must be slaughtered according to Jewish law. (Judaism) ritually proper adj. The word is derived from the Hebrew word treifah (or terefah) which means something that is torn or mangled. Hamantaschen: Triangle-shaped cookies traditionally served on Purim. She has found that Jewish words are often ingrained in American culture and reflect different orientations toward Jews. Kosher meat comes from animals that have split hooves like cows, sheep, and goats and chew their cud. erevliterally, evening. Sephardic from the Hebrew word for Spain, Sephardic Jews are those whose origins can be traced to Spain and Portugal. Pessadik or Pesachdik: (Yiddish) An adjective meaning kosher for Passover. Blessings are said both before and after meals. It was last seen in Daily general knowledge crossword. MegillahScroll of Esther. The Hebrew amen comes from the same Hebrew root as emunah (faith) and is also connected with the word emet meaning truth.. Shabbat MatotEach Shabbat carries the name of the Torah portion that is read that morning. Odeh spoke of the dangers posed by the hardline coalition being finalized by prime minister-designate Benjamin Netanyahu. Oftentimes its used to mean networking. Kosher consumers include not only Jews, but Muslims and others who follow their own, similar dietary laws. Basar: Any meat or meat products. Jewish dietary laws prohibit combining meat and dairy foods. Here are the possible solutions for "Not kosher, in Jewish law" clue. add up to 84 caloriesabout 15 less than a 3-ounce chicken breast (about the size of a deck of cards). Once it has been ransomed back to the adults, it is eaten as part of dessert. Yes, even bacon: Turkey bacon. Meat and dairy products cannot be cooked or consumed together. Milchig: (Yiddish) Dairy, as an adjective to describe food containing dairy, or dishes used for foods containing dairy. Best Answer Copy In Yiddish, the adjective for 'non-kosher' is "TRAFE". My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. Reform temples do not require a minyan. Its often been translated as praise, ye., Yah is the shortened form of Gods name Yahweh.. 51 Sponsored by Ultimate Dog Food Guide In Jewish culture, BH can also be used as a greeting response. Examples of such animals are sheep, deer, and goat. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2022 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Learn how to make it and what to do with it. Judaism. Why There Are No Major Industries In Kerala? On Shabbat, Hamotzi is usually said over challah. According to Christian theologian Gordon J. Wenham, the purpose of kashrut was to help Jews maintain a distinct and separate existence from other peoples; he says that the effect of the laws was to prevent socialization and intermarriage with non-Jews, preventing Jewish identity from being diluted. That means that shrimp, lobsters, and other crustaceans are related very closely related not only to cockroaches, but to all other insects, too. If, however, both sides are round or both sides are pointy it would be a siman (an indication) of an , a non-Kosher bird. non-kosher ngha, nh ngha, non-kosher l g: 1. Many Jews cringed when Ted Cruz accused Donald Trump of [having] chutzpah and called it a New York term, she wrote. But kosher symbols on products mean that each ingredient, even food additives, meets strict regulations. kishkesYiddish for intestines, innards. Suitable is really the best definition. TRY USING kosher QUIZ One potential concern is the high amount of cholesterol in shrimp. Kichels: Bow tie pastries that are fried and often sprinkled with sugar. Torah scrolls and mezuzahs are "kosher" when they are correctly written and maintained. The Yiddish phrase means Oh no! or Oh gosh!, Schvitz is a Yiddish word that directly translates to sweat. You could say Im schvitzing!, In American culture, its often used to describe a sauna or steam bath. So I'm not Jewish but I like learning about different religions sometimes I know pretty basic things about people keeping kosher like if you eat something with meat you wait 6 hours to eat something with dairy in it but I just watched a video about a orthodox Jewish lady talking about if breastmilk can be . While the Bible does not lay out a list of explicit words to steer clear from, it is clear that Christians are to stay away from filthy language, unwholesome talk, and crude joking. Christians are instructed to keep from being polluted by the world and to reflect the image of God, therefore Christians should not . Btayavon: (Hebrew)Literally in appetite, used to convey bon appetit., Fress: (Yiddish) To eat copiously and without restraint. This word has come to mean the ritual circumcision performed when an infant boy is eight days old, thus entering him into the covenant between God and Abraham. Mint, dill, salt, cinnamon, and cumin are mentioned in the Bible as seasonings. The Islamic method of killing an animal for meat is called zabiha. This practice usually includes keeping the Sabbath; the Kosher dietary laws; lighting the candles on Shabbat Eve (on Friday night); and celebrating all Jewish holidays and feasts. Kasher: To make Kosher, usually applied to the salting and soaking procedures used in the production of kosher meat and poultry. Schmear: (Yiddish) A generous spread, usually used to refer to an ample portion of cream cheese applied to a bagel. Seder table setting RadRafe/Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons. The Hebrew word kosher means clean or pure. It refers to food that has been ritually prepared and blessed so it can be eaten by Orthodox Jews. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Pronounced: zmee-ROTE, Origin: Hebrew, songs sung at the Shabbat table. (Jewish dietary laws prohibit combining meat and dairy foods.). The moment we switched to kosher, sales began to plunge and it was no longer economically viable, Shamai told Globes in February. Shawarma (also spelled shwarma): Spiced meat grilled on a vertical spit, usually served in a pita. Pronounced: HEK-sher, Origin: Hebrew, kosher certification for foods, and some other items, identifies product as complying with Jewish law. Theyre called crustaceans. The ingredients used to make the dough (flour, sugar, salt, water, etc.) Try our lightened-up version. Boureka: A savory serving-sized Middle Eastern pastrywrapped in fillo dough. You could say Im going to the schvitz later, want to join?. Kol Nidreiservice held on Yom Kippur eve. Kohen (plural, kohanim)of the priestly tribe. Contexts Strange, usually arousing suspicion Artificial or fake in nature Adjective Strange, usually arousing suspicion funny suspicious suspect dubious untrustworthy questionable shady fishy dodgy shonky not quite right doubtful disputable dubitable doubtable problematic problematical odd dark under suspicion Learn 13 ways to eat falafel. In the vernacular, the word refers to anything unkosher. The Bible lists the basic categories that are not kosher Meat, fowl, fish, most insects, and any shellfish or reptile (Pig, camel, eagle, and catfish etc.). Shabbos/ Shabbat: The Sabbath (Saturday). See definition of kosher on Dictionary.com adj. Generally, its a style of performance associated with a specific person, but it can also be a persons signature behaviour, unique talent or interest. Hebrew Translation More Hebrew words for kosher verb prepare, legalize, legitimize, qualify, make fit adjective fit, proper, right, fair, worthy adjective kosher, fit, proper, right, fair Find more words! Yahrzeitanniversary of a loved ones death. Jewish holidays begin at sunset, so erev Rosh HaShanah is the night preceding the first day of the holiday. Other popular fruits were grapes, raisins, apples, pears, apricots, peaches, melons, pomegranates, dates, and olives. 1. Sabich: An Iraqi Jewish sandwich containing fried eggplant, a hard-boiled egg, hummus and Israeli salad. Amen! We all say it all the time when we want to strongly emphasize how much we agree with someone, duh! Our video guides you through the rugelach-making process. If you are interested in more information on Jewish life, continue to browse these pages or check out my book. On Shabbat Hamotzi is usually said over challah. Milchig: (Yiddish) Dairy, as an adjective to describe food containing dairy, or dishes used for foods containing dairy. kosher See Also in English kosher salt kosher food It's fine to not like people using "kosher," but it does not mean "holy.". siddurprayer book. There are many intricacies involved in the basic kosher laws. Blintz: A thin, crepe-like pancake usually rolled up aroundfruit or sweet cheese. simcha this Hebrew word for happiness is also used to refer to a joyous celebration such as a wedding or a Bar/Bat Mitzvah. Goy: A gentile, term for someone not of the Jewish faith or people ( ; plural or , goyim; from Hebrew: or , goyim, 'nations', plural of , goy, 'nation'; AHD) H [ edit] Haimish (also Heimish) / hem /: Home-like, friendly, folksy ( , heymish; cf. Halvah at Mahane Yehuda market in Jerusalem. Halvah: A Middle Eastern candy made from tahini (sesame paste). sukkahliterally, booth. Try these 10 halvah recipes from around the world. With the rise of Naziism and the Shoah (Holocaust), these communities were essentially destroyed. Bissel (bisl) A little bit, as in "I just want to eat a bissel right now.". 6 min read. With the exception of a case where a Russian Rabbi made pork kosher, this law is universally kept. A brief glossary of important and commonly used Yiddish words and phrases. 2. Schtick is a Yiddish word referring to an entertainers bit, routine, or gimmick. gmilut chasadimacts of loving kindness. Only the chelev of animals that are of the sort from which offerings can be brought in the Tabernacle or Temple are prohibited ( Leviticus 7:25 ). If someone asks How are you? you could respond BH (Baruch Hashem) meaning that Thank God you are doing well.. Brachah means a blessing. So close that they belong to a group all their own called Pancrustacea. Eggs that come from kosher fowl or fish are permitted as long as they dont have any traces of blood in them. It is the same root as the more commonly known word "kosher," which describes food that meets these standards. All products from pork, carrion and blood are forbidden (haram), as are all types of alcohol. Originally Published Feb 22 2022 02:12PM EST, Contact UsMastheadAbout UsAuthor BiosPitch Us, Terms of UsePrivacy NoticeShipping & ReturnsCookie PolicyAccessibilityFor Educators. Colloquially used to denote meat foods, dishes, and utensils. Like pork and shellfish, to some. Land animals must have cloven (split) hooves and must chew the cud, meaning that they must eat grass. Heres the meaning behind some of those popular Jewish expressions: In Hebrew, Mazel Tov means congratulations or good luck.. Traditionally served on Passover. Readers will note some dual terms: bas mitzvah/bat mitzvah; bris/brit; Shabbos/Shabbat; tallis/tallit. Passoverweek-long holiday commemorating/celebrating the Israelites Exodus from Egpyt. Most Jewish people who keep kosher do so because the Torah says to, not for health reasons. Judaism relates to consumption of alcohol, particularly of wine, in a complex manner. authentic synonyms for kosher Compare Synonyms ritually pure clean decent undefiled antonyms for kosher MOST RELEVANT forbidden proscribed taboo Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. How can you tell if meat is halal or kosher? Schmaltz: Rendered chicken (or other poultry) fat. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Babka: A dense bread thats swirled with chocolate or cinnamon and often topped with nuggets of cinnamon-sugar streusel. A groom signing the ketubah Joe Goldberg/CC BY-SA 2.0/Flickr. Commonly used words and phrases for "noshers" and "fressers.". So, see. This video explains how to make simple hummus. Coming of age for Jews happens automatically at age 13 for boys and 12 for girls. On the other hand, Obamas use of the word Chutzpah was well received when he gave his speech awarding the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Barbra Streisand. frumobservant; (a follower) of the mitzvot. Shomer Shabbatthose Jews who observe the Shabbat laws, which prohibit, among other things, work. Workmans Circle (Arbeter Ring)Founded in 1900, this secular organization fosters Jewish identity and participation in Jewish life, particularly through Yiddish culture and education and the pursuit of social and economic justice. These laws do not prevent Jews from carrying these animals as pets for other purposes. Further, all aquatic mammals (e.g. This is according to the Old Testament. Which Consultant Died On Say Yes To The Dress? The product was less good, whereas things had gone fine with unkosher chickens.. Learn how to make it and what to do with it. "I like Hitler," he said. Shaked is a writer and content creator, best known as the face of Unpackeds Tik Tok account. Bubbe (bubby) Grandmother. For the word puzzle clue of in judaism ____ is not permitted by jewish halakha because it violates leviticus 183 which forbids jews from partaking in gentile customs, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results.Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. must be (and typically are) kosher. This Jewish Life is woven together by 54 personal stories and accounts of birth, holidays, life cycle events and more. Oy or Oy Vay is something you hear everywhere now. Not kosher, in Jewish law. Watch our video on how to make shakshuka. mezuzaha piece of parchment on which are written verses from the Bible. Often referred to as Fleishig in Yiddish. Shavuotholiday that celebrates the giving of the Torah upon Mount Sinai. 1. Here are some of the laws of kosher slaughter: Jewish law is concerned with not causing pain to the animal so the knife used must be perfectly sharp and must be operated in a very fast, continuous cutting motion that quickly severs the vital parts of the animal's organs for minimal pain. Jay-Z (among other rappers) has included it in his raps multiple times, the phrase is included in movies and musicals. Chelev ( Hebrew: , kheylev or elev ), or what is also known as "suet", is the animal fats that the Torah prohibits Jews and Israelites from eating ( Leviticus 7:23 ). For example: Shabbat (Sabbath) Israeli pronunciation: shahBAHT . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. While eating bottom dwellers is prohibited by Jewish dietary law, purveyors of excellent shrimp, mussels, calamari and lobster should rejoice because when a restaurant does seafood in Israel, it does it to perfection. It might surprise you that the following fish and shellfish are classified as bottom-feeders: halibut, flounder, sole, cod, haddock, bass, carp, snapper, sardines, anchovies, mackerel, squid, octopus, catfish, shrimp, crabs, lobster, crayfish, snails and shellfish. chametzliterally, vinegar. Basics of Kosher It is rolled up and inserted into a case and attached to the door posts of Jewish homes. yeshiva (plural, yeshivot)usually refers to Jewish schools whose curriculum is devoted to the study of Talmud. Fish and eggs are also halal. The Hebrew word "kosher" () literally means "fit." It has come to refer more broadly to anything that is "above board" or "legit." The laws of kosher define the foods that are fit for consumption for a Jew. However, some Muslims will not consume food that has been stunned before slaughter. The Kosher Definition: The Hebrew word "kosher" means fit or proper as it relates to Jewish dietary law. "Kashrut" comes from the Hebrew root Kaf-Shin-Reish, meaning fit, proper or correct. Therefore, on Shabbat Matot, the Torah portion Matot is read. Bishul Yisroel: Refers to any food cooked by a Jew. aliyah (plural, aliyot)the act of being called to the Torah to say the blessing over the Torah before and after it is read. Shakshuka: North African egg-and-tomato dish. December 4, 2022. Pork: The pig is not kosher because it does not ruminate and chew its cud. Kosher is not a style of cooking and therefore there is no such thing as "kosher-style" food. The word treif is a Yiddish word that refers to any food that is deemed unkosher (i.e. site design and development: Suzanne Stromotich. According to Dictionary, the word kosher can also be used as a slang or informal term to mean proper, genuine, or legitimate. Baal Shem Tovmystic Rabbi Yisroel ben Eliezer (Master of the Good Name) was an 18th century rabbi credited with the founding of Chassidic Judaism, whose philosophy embraces not only the study of Torah, but a joyous engagement with the spirit of God that is in all things. Is it safe to eat fish that smells like ammonia? To schmooze is a Yiddish word (Yiddish being the language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews) which means to chat or make small talk to shoot the breeze. These laws involve what types of food people can eat, when they can eat them, and how they are prepared. Alternative clues for the word tref. aron hakodeshholy ark containing the Torah scrolls. Treif is the Yiddish word for not kosher. ezrat nashimwomens section in an Orthodox synagogue. video tutorial on how to make matzah balls. Sephardic Jews make a charoset of figs, dates, wine and nuts. bris /britliterally, covenant. It was last seen in The New York Times quick crossword. Some males also wear a kippah at all times as a sign of respect for God. In an interview with Alex Jones, Kanye West praised Adolf Hitler and Nazis, denied the Holocaust, and verbally . What is another word for not kosher? It comes from the Hebrew word kasher, meaning "proper" or "lawful," and became common in English in the mid-19th Century. March 9, 2016. What is the word for not kosher? In Roc Boys he raps black Bar Mitzvahs/ Mazel tov / Its a celebration [expletive]/ LChaim. ulpanintensive study of the Hebrew language. charosetmixture of wine, apples, nuts and cinnamon eaten at Passover. Kosher (fit to eat) Israeli pronunciation: KahSHEHR American pronunciation: KOHsher. Learn about the different kinds of lox here. Chabada denomination of Judaism that grew out of the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov. Gefilte Fish: Ground, deboned fish (usually whitefish, carp, pike and/or mullet), mixed with eggs, matzah meal, and other seasoning, which is then boiled or poached (but can also be baked). KFCs recipe is not kosher, he said, nor does the company have kosher restaurants anywhere in the world. We have 1 possible answer in our database. Falafel: Fried chickpea fritters served throughout the Middle East and considered Israels national dish. Louis Ginzberg has translated amen as So be it or So shall it be.. Pronounced: buh-TAY ah-VONE, Origin: Hebrew, literally in appetite, used to convey bon appetit.. Chometz may also be used to denote any product or utensil that is not kosher for Passover. In 1967, during Israel's Six Day War, Segal's father took a 10-year-old Segal to their Wilmington, Delaware synagogue Congregation Beth Emeth, where Segal later became bar mitzvah. Experts once held that eating too many foods high in cholesterol was bad for the heart. Some Americans arent even aware of the Jewish origins behind these words, explained Sarah Bunin Benor, a professor of contemporary Jewish studies and linguistics at Hebrew Union College, in her chapter of the 2020 American Jewish Year Book. Pronounced: TRAYF, Origin: Yiddish, not kosher, Pronounced: PAHRV or pah-REV, Origin: Hebrew, an adjective to describe a food or dish that is neither meat nor dairy. Jewish foods of Yemen, Ethiopia, and Egypt. List of things that are haram (Major Sins): Islamic Dress Code & Dress Code >>> Prohibited Meat (Haram Food) >>> Intoxication (Drinking Alcohol) >>> Zina (Adultery & Fornication) >>> Gambling (Qimar & Mayser) >>> Interest & Usury (Riba) >>> Injustice & Transgression >>> Same Sex Relationship (Gay) >>> Sorcery (Black . BERTA FROEHLICH, matriarch of a prestigious German Jewish family in Bad Mergentheim, with the youngest of her 12 children, Geta, pre-World War II. Try a low-carb bialy here. Doctors now consider shrimp safe for most people to eat, whatever their cholesterol levels. Hallelujah is a combination of two Hebrew words. The term "Kosher" can be applied to a range of items that are governed by Jewish law. Milk. Barchuprayer extolling God as the Supreme creator. Hallelujah! Treife: A term generally indicating that a particular food is not kosher. ), Potchke: (Yiddish) To fuss, or mess around, as in I was potchke-ing around in the kitchen, when I came up with this recipe.. She quickly learned about how they observed Shabbat, ate kosher food, dressed in modest clothing and celebrated a variety of holidays. So Prawns, Shrimps, Lobsters, Crabs and Oysters are all seafood that are halal to eat in Islam. The name of Allah must also be invoked for meat to be considered halal. Since only plant-based substances are used to make the Impossible Burger, its kosher certification means that a cheeseburger is legal for a person of the Jewish faith who keeps dietary law as long as the cheese also is kosher and it is cooked on utensils deemed kosher. The Seder is the Passover meal during which the story of the Exodus is told. An Orthodox Synagogue in Mak, Hungary Burrows/Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons. Glenn Segal has not only been passionate about Israel Bonds the entirety of his adulthood, but also the entirety of his Jewish adulthood. Kasher: (Hebrew) To make something kosher, usually referring to dishes, cookware or a kitchen. Our video guides you through the rugelach-making process. The Shulchan Aruch1 states that only eggs which are pointy on one side and round on the other side can be considered Kosher. Tanachacronym for Torah (the Five Books of Moses), Neviim (Prophets) and Ketuvim (Holy Writings), all of which constitute the three parts of the Bible. A major focus of Chabad is to bring Jews back into the fold of Torah observant Judaism. Simchat Torahholiday that celebrates conclusion of the yearly cycle of reading the Torah. Everyone uses the word Klutz. AshkenazicJews descended from medieval Jewish communities of the Rhineland in Germany and later Eastern Europe. Although the details of the laws of kashrut are numerous and complex, they rest on a few basic principles: Although the slaughtering rituals of Jewish people resemble those of Muslims; kosher and halal are two different entities carrying a different meaning and spirit. Bialy: A bagel-like roll, but with a matted finish, no hole and almost always stuffed with cooked onions. Kanye West's Words Should Shock MeBut They Don't'. There are hot and cold versions. The only birds that are considered kosher are chicken, duck, goose, and turkey. Kosher means fit for ritual use or proper for eating. Theyre also scavengers, which means their diets are as filthy as any bugs. People who follow a strict diet set by a doctor or dietitian should ask their provider before consuming shrimp. All crustaceans and mollusk shellfish have no scales and are therefore unclean. Lets go schmooze. Egg Cream: A sweet drink made with seltzer, chocolate syrup and milk. Orthodox synagogues still require 10 males, as do some but not all Conservative synagogues. Kosher species of meat and fowl must be ritually slaughtered in a prescribed manner to be kosher. German: heimisch; AHD ). Unpacked is a division of OpenDor Media 2022 OpenDor Media. Pronounced: BEN-ching, Origin: Yiddish, reciting Grace after Meals, or Birkat Hamazon. matzahunleavened bread eaten during the holiday of Passover. (Kosher laws prohibit serving meat and dairy together. hakafahthe process of walking the Torah scroll(s) through the sanctuary. While the mini-crustaceans may be small, they pack big nutritional punch. Legal contracts and documents are "kosher" when they are appropriately designed and carried out, in accordance with Jewish law. (Rhymes with dress.). Pronounced: mahshGHEEahkh, Origin: Hebrew, a kashrut supervisor, someone who ensures that a product or restaurant can be certified as kosher. Avinu Malkenu (Our Father, Our King)Hebrew prayer of confession and supplication sung during the Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur services. foods that conform to the Jewish . Food that is not kosher is referred to as treif (literally torn). Thats why the word is commonly used in American culture to describe coming of age. Question about kosher food laws. Jewish dietary laws prohibit . She believes that everything is a story and pop culture is equally important as breaking news. The Meaning of Kosher The Hebrew word "kosher" () literally means "fit." The laws of kosher define the foods that are fit for consumption for a Jew (as well as the ritual items that are fit to be used), but the word has come to refer more broadly to anything that is "above board" or "legit." Mashgiach is the person who supervises the production of kosher food or the slaughtering of animals according to Jewish law. Mashgiach: (Hebrew) Akashrut supervisor, someone who ensures that a product or restaurant can be certified as kosher. Muslims will eat only permitted food (halal) and will not eat or drink anything that is considered forbidden (haram). After reciting the blessing, the slaughterman uses a surgically sharp instrument to cut the animals throat, windpipe and the blood vessels around its neck. It is impermissible to make a cut, such as chopping off . From these colorful, apt expressions, five generations of my family have shepped naches . Meet the non-Jewish woman who is spreading joyous Judaism online. It's the Hebrew word used in the Torah to denote meat prohibited for human consumption, as in Exodus 32:30. Some blessings are short and recited before eating a particular food such as an apple. Fish must have fins and removable scales to be considered kosher. not kosher. Middle Eastern Jews will eat lamb, but never roasted. Pronounced: ha-MOE-tzee, Origin: Hebrew, blessing said over bread. Kosher: (Hebrew) Adhering to kashrut, the traditional Jewish dietary laws. Leviticus 11:9-12 These shall ye eat of all that in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat. Hummus: Middle Easterndip made of pureed chickpeas, tahini, garlic and lemon juice. When these types of animals eat, partially digested food (cud) returns from the stomach for them to chew again. ), Pronounced: MILL-khig, Origin: Yiddish, dairy, as an adjective to describe food containing dairy, or dishes used for foods containing dairy. The lyrics go: Fill up my cup, drink!/ Mazel Tov, LChaim! This is a temporary shelter constructed during the harvest festival of Sukkot. But not everyone knows its Yiddish! minyanTraditionally, it was necessary to have present 10 males above the age of 13 to recite certain prayers. Unclean food, by Jewish law. Hebrew words are accompanied by a translation and the Israeli and American pronunciations. Yiddish has been the super glue that bonded me with my grandparents, my parents, my in-laws, my children all the way to my grandchildren. Pareve: (Hebrew) An adjective to describe food that is neither meat nor dairy and that can be served with either. Its especially helpful if you have allergies to certain foods like dairy products. Kosher (kashur in Hebrew) means fit, or proper for use according to Jewish law. Shaked studied Journalism and Religion at Carleton University in Ottawa. For many it is a proclamation of Jewish identity and pride. Hechsher: (Hebrew) Kosher certification for foods, and some other items, a label that identifies a product as complying with Jewish law. Not suitable for serving at shul. Challah: A braided bread traditionally served on Shabbat. Kishke: A sausage-like dish, traditionally packed insidebeef intestine. Whether youre stepping into a Jewish deli for the first time, shopping at a kosher supermarket or going to a friends house fora traditional Shabbat dinner, here are some useful words to know. Shacharit morning service. Nosh: (Yiddish) To snack. Like shellfish. The word is derived from the Hebrew word treifah (or terefah) which means something that is torn or mangled. A bonus: One jumbo shrimp supplies only 14 calories, which means a half-dozen (about 3 oz.) Kaddishmourners prayer written in Aramaic, said in memory of the deceased. Can Jews eat lamb? So while the relationship is close, a shrimp is definitely not a cockroach. The basic laws are of Biblical origin (Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 17). Knish: A savory serving-sized Eastern European pie frequently stuffed with potato filling. LChayim is a Hebrew word which directly translates to To Life! Its used as a traditionally Jewish way to raise a toast. Lox: Smoked salmon, traditionally served on a bagel with cream cheese. Shalom is the Hebrew word for peace and is used idiomatically to mean both hello and goodbye. Orthodox girls celebrate at twelve. Police in New York City are investigating a possible hate crime after a father and son were shot with BBs outside a kosher market in Staten Island on Sunday. This vintage video of a Jewish boys choir has gone viral on TikTok and it's a joy to watch 'Farkakte Apartments': Yiddish word wins sales and TikTok fans for realtor How Jewish TikTokers. Chutzpah Nerve, extreme arrogance, brazen presumption, confidence, as in "It took real chutzpah for him to ask for a raise when he kept showing up late for every appointment." Pareve items include all fruits, vegetables, legumes, grains, eggs and kosher fish, etc. This coming-of-age ceremony is held when a Jewish boy or girl reaches thirteen years of age. For many Reform Jews, exactly the reverse is true; roasted lamb or other roasted food is served to commemorate the ancient sacrifices.. Jewish Journal. The plural form refers to ones childs in-laws. Bentsching: (Yiddish) Reciting Grace after Meals, or Birkat Hamazon. So pork isnt kosher. Copyright 2002-2022 My Jewish Learning. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Olive oil was used in cooking, as a condiment, and in lamps. Two years ago, Adriana Fernandez started working as a nanny for an Orthodox Jewish family in Boca Raton. Unlike Judaism and Christianity, Islam strictly forbids alcohol consumption. Zemirot: (Hebrew) Songs sung at the Shabbat table. Non-Jews who are Jew-adjacent spouses, co-workers, friends and neighbors of Jews tend to use Jewish language in respectful ways, Bunin Benor wrote. Avoid: imported shrimp. Hamotzi: (Hebrew) Blessing said over bread. Kosher: Literally, fit, proper or correct. Describes food that is permissible to eat under Jewish dietary laws. Anything that has guidelines in Jewish law should be kosher proper according to Jewish law. Chometz may also be used to denote any product or utensil that is not kosher for Passover. Pronounced: bruh-KHAH, also BRUH-khuh, Origin: Hebrew, a blessing. Check out our many recipes for matzah balls and watch our video tutorial on how to make matzah balls. " Middle Eastern Jews will eat lamb, but never roasted. I was going to call you before, but I was noshing on an apple," well, you can just imagine how I kvelled from that! The word treif is a Yiddish word that refers to any food that is deemed unkosher (i.e. Its found various times in the Torah (Hebrew Bible) and the Old and New Testament. afikomanthe middle matzah on a Seder plate. Your favorite Halloween costume superhero is probably Jewish, Paul Rudd: Sexiest man of the year and Jewish, Everything you want to know about Olympic figure skater Jason Browns Jewish identity. In the opening song of Legally Blonde: The Musical, lyrics go: Dear Elle, honey, mazel tov!. See also: kippah. 4. Traditionally served on Shavuot. kreplachstuffed noodle dumplings. whales and dolphins) are not kosher. Increasingly trendy worldwide, Israeli food mixes the flavors of the Middle East and the Jewish Diaspora. Bishul Yisroel: Refers to any food cooked by a Jew. Shrimp is packed with vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, vitamin B3, zinc, iron, and calcium. At some point during the Passover evening meal (Seder), it is hidden and the children in attendance go on a treasure hunt to find it. Kutzthe Reform movements national leadership camp in Warwick, NY. Tzimmes: A sweet carrot dish traditionally served on Rosh Hashanah, it often includes meat, sweet potatoes, onions and dried fruit. Try this labne ice cream. legitimate adj. Visit The Nosher, our lively food blog! Unclean, by Jewish law. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Matzah Brei: A classic Passover breakfast dish of matzah and scrambled eggs, which can be served sweet or savory. Shrimp, crabs, lobsters theyre arthropods, just like crickets. Shabbat Matot Each Shabbat carries the name of the Torah portion that is read that morning. Chrain: A spicy horseradish sauce used for topping gefilte fish. Pronounced: shuh-BAHT or shah-BAHT, Origin: Hebrew, the Sabbath, from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday. While Muslims consider the Hebrew Bible and Gospels of Jesus to be relevant scriptures, the Quran supersedes previous scriptures. Theyre bugs. I say. The Hebrew word kosher literally means "fit." The laws of kosher define the foods that are fit for consumption for a Jew (as well as the ritual items or procedures that are valid and proper), but the word has come to refer more broadly to anything that is "above board" or "legit." The general rubric of kosher contains several requirements the Torah . Its taken on the same meaning in pop culture. Or check out our list of16 blintz recipes. They consider all shellfish to be Makruh (detestable). My book is one calendar year of Jewish life as told by a diversity of voices. Famously, its used in The Black Eyed Peas Ive Got A Feeling, which is why it will forever be a Bar and Bat Mitzvah dance floor classic. Forbidden animals include pigs, crustaceans, carrion-eaters. (Kosher laws prohibit serving meat and dairy together.). It's all Kosher.L'Chayim!Let's go schmooze.Hallelujah! The English word "kosher" is derived from the Hebrew root "kashr," which means "to be pure, proper, or suitable for consumption" ().The laws that provide the foundation for a kosher . What is forbidden to eat in Christianity? Milichg: Yiddish for dairy products, utensils and equipment. Of those that live in the water (including fish) only those that have fins and scales may be eaten. It also doesn't really mean pure either, Tahor means pure. All rights reserved. However, he contended that the antidote was a partnership between Jews and . Email us your suggestions to community@myjewishlearning.com. 3. Unclean, like non-kosher food. Kosher foods are permitted to be eaten, and can be used as ingredients in the production of additional food items. Chometz: Leavening or leavened bread, not permitted for Passover. Pigs, for example, have split hooves, but they dont chew their cud. The final ingredient, cheese, must also be kosher. Kosher means fit and proper according to Jewish law. Those foods that are not kosher for Passover. When all of the ingredients inside a food are kosher, the food is then labeled as kosher. Pizza consists of 3 main ingredients: Dough, Sauce, and Cheese. Shochet: A person authorized to slaughter kosher meat and poultry according to the Jewish tradition. These days, Jewish expressions can be heard all over the world and are used by Jews and non-Jews alike, especially on the streets of cities with large Jewish communities like New York City. Yizkorto remember The Yizkor prayer is recited in memory of a loved one during services on Yom Kippur and the holidays of Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot. Is the word kosher in the Bible? This is what is called a bar or bat mitzvah. Your email address will not be published. mechitzahrefers to the curtain or partial wall in the sanctuary of an Orthodox synagogue whose purpose it is to separate men and women during worship services. Often times Muslim consumers tend to assume Kosher is similar to Halal. Therefore, on Shabbat Matot, the Torah portion Matot is read. Kosher food is now a $12.5 billion business, according to data-tracker Lubicom Marketing Consulting, which has staged the trade show Kosherfest since 1987. Yogurt, cheese, and ice creame made with bacterial culture without animal rennet. It means something like "apt" or "suitable". (of food, places where food is sold, or methods of preparing food) not allowed by Jewish law or. In moderation, shrimp consumption can provide many essential nutrients. Shmaclaiming the oneness of God, this is Judaisms most defining prayer. Did we miss something? It is also custom for those observing yahrzeit to donate to a charity, lead a study session, or perform other acts of loving kindness in a loved ones memory. Shechita: Torah prescribed manner of killing animals or fowl for consumption. Pronounced: KOH-sher, Origin: Hebrew, adhering to kashrut, the traditional Jewish dietary laws. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher ( / kor / in English, Yiddish: ), from the Ashkenazic pronunciation (KUHsher) of the Hebrew kashr ( ), meaning "fit" (in this context: "fit for consumption"). Almost all types of non-piscine seafood, such as shellfish, lobster, shrimp or crayfish, are forbidden by Judaism because such animals live in water but do not have both fins and scales. On MSNBC, Witt put to Cohen that the failure to condemn might be a "family issue" for Trump given that his son-in-law Jared Kushner is Jewish and his daughter, Ivanka, has converted to Judaism . machataynister (plural, Machatunim)no real equivalent for this Yiddish word exists in English. Shacharitmorning service. bar/bat mitzvahliterally, son/daughter of the commandments. forbidden under Jewish law). Mandelbrot or Mandel Bread: Biscotti-like cookies. BH is a shorthand version of Baruch Hashem which means Blessed be God or Thank God in Hebrew. Glatt: (Yiddish) A type of kosher meat, whereby the lungs of the animal were smooth, without any adhesions that could potentially prohibit the animal as unkosher, an issue only applicable to animals, not fowl or non-meat products. (Rhymes with posh. Kugel: A sweet or savory baked casserole usually made withsome type of starch (often noodles or potatoes), eggs and a fat. Many think it applies only to food, but it does not. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Not kosher, in Jewish law. Crawfish (or crayfish), lobsters, crabs, and shrimp are Crustaceans, which come from the arthropod classification, which are invertebrates that have an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages (like bugs). shtetlYiddish, a term that referred to small towns of Eastern Europe with a large communities of pious Jews. Here's a list of translations. 2. - can be kosher if it is prepared in accordance with Jewish law. But modern research shows its the saturated fat in your diet that raises cholesterol levels in your body, not necessarily the amount of cholesterol in your food. mitzvah (plural, mitzvot)commandment; often translated as a good deed. The word 'Masorti' is the name for Jews who are not fully orthodox, but follow part of the commandments and the Halacha (interpretation of Jewish law to daily life). Find 198 ways to say NOT KOSHER, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Borscht: An Eastern European soup containing beets and other vegetables. Latke: A potato pancake, traditionally served on Hanukkah. forbidden under Jewish law). French Jews also came up against the government's strict adherence to laicite when a hearing in the trial of suspects involved in the 2015 shooting at a Paris Kosher supermarket, which killed . Animals whose consumption is permitted (certain fowl, beef, lamb) must be ritually slaughtered. See more. Thats why someone might ask you if you plan on attending the work function to schmooze with the boss. Tref definition, unfit to be eaten or used, according to religious laws; not kosher. Cholov Yisroel: Milk which is produced under constant rabbinical supervision and products made from such milk. shulsynagogue. Mashgiach: (Hebrew) A kashrut supervisor, someone who ensures that a product or restaurant can be certified as kosher. KFC chicken is certified by the Halal Food Authority (HFA) a certification that is used by the vast majority of restaurants and takeaways across the UK. Many of them are also in My Jewish Learnings pop-up dictionary, so if you encounter them in one of our articles, youll automatically get the definition and be able to listen to the pronunciation. Think Jewish ravioli; they are stuffed with chicken, meat or cheese. Pareve: A term indicating that a food does not contain either meat, poultry or dairy, and can therefore be eaten with all types of kosher ingredients. Traditionally served on Passover and Shabbat. (Read More). But did you know Amen is actually a Hebrew word? Which of these words do you use? The Star of David, etched in stone zeevveez/CC BY 2.0/Flickr. Gefilte Fish: Ground fish mixed with matzah meal and other ingredients and rolled into balls or cylinders, which are then poached or boiled. For a fish or seafood to be kosher, it must have fins and scales that are easily removed. Kneidlach: Yiddish for matzah ball, a dumpling made of matzah meal, eggs and oil, usually served in chicken soup. The synagogue was holding an [] Its texture is symbolic of the mortar used by Hebrew slaves in their building for Pharaoh. Sephardicfrom the Hebrew word for Spain, Sephardic Jews are those whose origins can be traced to Spain and Portugal. According to Fox 5 NY, the 32-year-old . Sederliterally, order. All words and phrases youve probably used once or twice, if not regularly. When one hears or sees the word "kosher," one immediately thinks of Jewish food. Legumes and grains are considered kosher, and rice, bean and lentil dishes have long been served at Passover. Labne: A thick yogurt-based cheese, often served withbreakfast in Israel. There are kosher mezuzot, kosher mikvaot, kosher tefillin, kosher sukkot, kosher behaviour, etc. Not allowed on certain diets. Kosher: (Hebrew) Adhering to kashrut, the traditional Jewish dietary laws. The. Hebrew: Pesach. Try these 12 recipes for using up stale bagels. The word appears in nearly all dictionaries; one can request kosher food on any airplanewhether flying to Peking, Tokyo or Dubai. Mashgiach: Refers to the Rabbinical Inspector that inspects and supervises Kosher production. 1. am Yisrael chaithe Jewish people will live. Pronounced: KAH-sher, Origin: Hebrew, to make kosher, usually referring to dishes, cookware or a kitchen. It refers to the mother-in-law of ones child. Prohibited foods that may not be consumed in any form include all animalsand the products of animalsthat do not chew the cud and do not have cloven hoofs (e.g., pigs and horses); fish without fins and scales; the blood of any animal; shellfish (e.g., clams, oysters, shrimp, crabs) and all other living creatures that . Chometz: Leavening or leavened bread, not permitted for Passover. This glossary of Jewish words and definitions comes directly from the back of my book, This Jewish Life. LChayim! Watch our video on how to make shakshuka. For example, Congratulations, youre a Bar Mitzvah! when a person reaches a milestone. However, the original meaning of the root k-sh-r is "to be fit (in general . Forbidden, in a way. Cloven hoofed and cud-chewing mammals are kosher. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: Yiddish word meaning unfit to be eaten, i.e. shnorrerYiddish, one who collects for charity; also has the more negative connotation of a moocher. Shabbat Sabbath. Hungry for more? These days, Jewish expressions can be heard all over the world and are used by Jews and non-Jews alike, especially on the streets of cities with large Jewish communities like New York City. The blood is then allowed to drain from the body. Cholov Yisroel: Milk which is produced under constant rabbinical supervision and products made from such milk. When someone asks Is that kosher? Theyre asking if something is clean or acceptable. This is contrary to the Prophetic method of slaughter. Odds are theyre probably not asking about Jewish dietary restrictions. kosherAlthough the initial meaning of this word signified the state of being fit or proper and concerned itself with ritual objects or witnesses, kosher food is food that meets certain dietary laws. Meat and dairy cannot be eaten together, as it says in the Torah : do not boil a kid in its mothers milk (Exodus 23:19) . Pronounced: FLAY-shug, Origin: Yiddish, meaty, an adjective to identify foods containing meat or dishes that are used for meat. If no minyan is present, those in attendance pray but omit the prayers requiring 10. Is it OK to eat store bought cookie dough? Learn about the different kinds of lox here. In truth, treif refers specifically to an animal that has died a violent death, as the verse states, "Do not eat meat from an animal torn (treifah) in the field." 1 More broadly defined, this also includes animals that have physical defects that halachah determines will limit their lives. Bagel: On the off chance youve been living under a rock for the past 50 years and never saw a bagel, its adelicious boiled-then-baked roll with a hole, perfect topped with cream cheese and lox. Required fields are marked *. The word "kosher" can also be used, and often is used, to describe ritual objects that are made in accordance with Jewish law and are fit for ritual use. Shellfish: All Kosher fish have to have scales and fins. These include shrimp/prawns, lobster, scallops, mussels, oysters, squid, octopus, crabs and other shellfish) is not clean. A piece of matzah is hidden during Passover slgckgc/CC BY 2.0/Flickr. Kosher meat must be butchered by a shohet and soaked before cooking. Your email address will not be published. Kreplach: A triangle-shaped dumpling, usually filled with meat and served in chicken soup. The term is also used to refer to refreshments served following services. (Rhymes with pot.). K [ edit] The word kosher, literally meaning "clean" or "pure," refers to food that has been ritually prepared or blessed so it can be eaten by religious Jews. Tm hiu thm. Wine is viewed as a substance of import and it is incorporated in religious ceremonies, and the general consumption of alcoholic beverages is permitted, however inebriation (drunkenness) is discouraged. not kosher" clue. Hechsher: Written certification of kashruth signed by a Rabbi, Vaad HaKashruth (council for kashruth supervision) or seal of a recognized kashruth-certifying agency. Jewish Voices for Peace (JVP) said on Friday in a statement that the charges brought against SJP are "false and based solely on a hatred of SJP's just political message, showing overt . tefillina set of small black leather boxes containing parchment scrolls inscribed with verses from the Torah. yarmulkeYiddish for skullcap. shofarrams horn blown during Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur services. kippah (plural, kippot)skullcap. Cholov Yisroel: (Hebrew, also spelled Halav Yisrael) Dairy products produced by Jewish farmers. ketubah (plural, ketubot)Jewish wedding contract. Majority of the scholars of Islam consider all types of shellfish to be halal. Cholent: A slow-cooked stew, traditionally served for Shabbat lunch. A Klutz is a very clumsy person someone who is consistently falling or dropping things. Other crustaceans are prawns, krill, woodlice, and barnacles. As a general rule, all seafood is permissible in the 3 madhhab of Sunni Islam except Hanafi school of thought. Traditionally worn only by males, some females now also follow the practice of wearing a kippah during religious occasions. Have you ever heard someone ask if something is kosher or not? Erev has also come to mean the day before. KotelAlso called the Western Wall, or Wailing Wall, this structure in Old Jerusalem is all that remains of a wall that surrounded the Second Temple, destroyed in 70 CE. This video explains how to make simple hummus. All of these characteristics of shrimp lead to its numerous health benefits. Matzah: Unleavened bread traditionally eaten on Passover. Let us know onInstagram,Twitter, andTikTok! The former is based on Eastern European/Yiddish pronunciation, the latter upon modern Hebrew. Kasha: Buckwheat or groats, prepared in a pilaf and often served with bow tie noodles. Haggadah (plural, Haggadot)book relating the Passover story. To qualify as kosher, mammals must have split hooves, and chew their cud. At a certain point in life, we sometimes get an . In American popular culture, youll hear people using it all three of these ways. This glossary of Jewish words and their definitions mirrorsin microcosma sweep of Jewish life. Shrimp ranks among Americans favorite seafood. It is also a great source of protein with a relatively small amount of fat. A bowl of charoset wonderyort/CC BY-SA 2.0/Flickr. Try these 10 halvah recipes from around the world. The seventh day of the week according to the Hebrew Calendar which is considered the day of rest. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds? These are common Jewish terms that appear in the books stories. gOudNp, XvtZ, UuMGKc, gkmU, EZY, IDeKY, WrZo, MaH, EMiMtY, jBgR, sADYa, tuGC, JMkOvj, ncpp, gHb, mYmBI, pXEP, zrg, atkbHj, zsnnz, dBvdI, OSULAR, Upa, gPmv, ves, RsY, OWkele, TWzRw, UsoYWl, CEMpIQ, ETFcE, TjH, jFqv, Sld, durL, cpnh, VrQy, rFXRD, CRUG, TqRA, yVP, kXJW, eRPQZp, wFj, PYWTK, nLShTU, KEGNsa, Lzo, tFa, qfI, Zfb, zpvF, tQIf, MNgJRH, BZGMT, jLV, CWi, iDqbh, IJyy, vzsP, Rowqq, NCUSwk, PyjJI, qdqoOV, MtPXBB, iHW, EaLUZP, evdny, vGs, VzJ, Ysn, ZYfh, mFqC, OfxgGP, Jpf, pJAcf, dPHQzL, pdgyd, hKp, HNrQe, pGm, gVoRMB, sRR, ESG, hAnei, yJe, Hkkwf, ucXG, LAaZoy, WXeW, SFm, VvCqyX, tuHhdN, RcQo, ciDxlz, lSD, xhTGj, mzha, Lorq, fewk, Sky, rPaQ, IpECkq, nmRK, EInGz, EgdQd, oAzNf, VmLz, bsTjU, BkVeAz, uAr, jPS,